Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala inkinobho ye-accordion?

Ezweni lethu, ukudlala inkinobho ye-accordion kuheha abantu abaningi abafuna ukujoyina umculo. Kodwa akufanele kusimangaze kulesi simo, ngoba imisindo yalesi sisetshenziswa somculo somuntu ngempela esine-timbre enhle iseduze kakhulu nokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo - okujabulisayo noma okudabukisayo - komuntu. Futhi labo abasebenzisa ukunakwa okuphezulu, ukukhuthazela nokubekezela ekufundeni ngokuqinisekile bazokwazi ukukwazi ukulawula inkinobho ye-accordion bebodwa.

Kulula kumuntu oqalayo ukuthi aqale ukufunda ukudlala inkinobho ye-accordion eyenziwe ngomumo (ejwayelekile yemigqa emithathu), enemigqa emithathu yezinkinobho kukhibhodi engakwesokudla. Kuleli thuluzi, ukwenza kahle igeyimu kuzovela ngokushesha kakhulu kunochwepheshe abanemigqa emihlanu - elungele ukukhetha - ithuluzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyokuqala kukhibhodi ehambisana (kwesokunxele), amaculo athile azwakala uma ucindezela inkinobho eyodwa nje ngomunwe wakho. Futhi ngemodeli elungele ukukhetha, noma iyiphi i-triad ingatholakala ngendlela efanayo nekhibhodi efanele - ngokukhetha (okungukuthi, ngokucindezela ngesikhathi esisodwa izinkinobho eziningana ngeminwe ehlukene). Inkinobho ngayinye lapha yenza umsindo owodwa kuphela. Yiqiniso, ikhibhodi ehambisana ne-accordion yenkinobho elungele ukukhetha ingashintshwa ibe yindawo evamile (elungile) kusetshenziswa irejista. Kodwa kuseyithuluzi lochwepheshe elinenani elikhulu lezinkinobho kokubili kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, okuzodala ukukhathazeka okungadingekile kumdlali oqalayo ozifundisayo we-accordion.

Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka idatha yomzimba yomfundi. Mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni, kungaba yisinqumo esifanele ukuthenga i-semi-bayan, enesisindo esincane, ubukhulu kanye nenani lezinkinobho kuzo zombili izinkinobho.

Abantu abangenasineke kufanele bacabangele amaphuzu alandelayo okufunda ku-accordion yenkinobho (ukuze bangaphoxeki kamuva):

• ithuluzi liyinkimbinkimbi ngokwendlela yokwenza, nakuba izifundo zokuqala zingase zibonakale ezithakazelisayo futhi zijabulisa ngokungavamile;
• akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukufunda ngokushesha ukuthi ungadlala kanjani kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina ukubekezela nokubekezela;
• ukwenza lula futhi kusheshiswe ukufunda, uzodinga ukwazi ukuphawula komculo kanye nolwazi oluthile lwethiyori yomculo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo, ngaphambi kwekilasi kuyoba usizo ukukhumbula isisho esihle mayelana nokuphindaphinda, "okungumama wokufunda". Emakilasini asebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuphinda izivivinyo kaningi nangekhwalithi engcono ngangokunokwenzeka, okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene zokudlala inkinobho ye-accordion, ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela nokushelela kweminwe, nokulola indlebe yomculo.

I-accordion yenkinobho ingadlalwa kokubili uhlezi nokuma. Kodwa kungcono ukufunda uhlezi - ukubamba insimbi emoyeni kuyakhathaza ngisho naku-accordionist onolwazi. Uma udlala umile, umhlane namahlombe kukhathele ikakhulukazi.

Imithetho yokufika ngethuluzi iyancipha ibe yizidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo.

• Udinga ukuhlala esihlalweni noma esihlalweni sobude obunjalo ukuthi, ngokubeka kahle imilenze, amadolo ane-slope encane ngaphandle komuntu ohlezi.
• Ukuma kahle kwemilenze: umlenze wesokunxele ubekwe eceleni kancane futhi uye phambili maqondana nendawo yonyawo lomlenze wesokudla, ume emgqeni wehlombe langakwesokudla futhi wenza i-engeli ecishe ibe kwesokudla kokubili nendawo ephansi kanye neyomuntu. ithanga lakho. Kulokhu, imilenze yomibili ihlezi phansi nayo yonke indawo yezinyawo.
• Ukuhlala kahle esitulweni kusho lokhu okulandelayo: ukuhlala esihlalweni kufanele kungashoni - ubuningi besigamu saso, ngokufanelekile - 1/3. Lapho udlala, umculi kufanele abe namaphuzu ama-3 okusekela: izinyawo ezi-2 phansi kanye nesihlalo sesihlalo. Uma uhlezi esihlalweni esigcwele, khona-ke ukusekelwa emilenzeni kuncipha, okuholela ekufikeni okungazinzile kwe-accordionist.
• I-accordion itholakala ngoboya ethangeni lomlenze wesobunxele, futhi i-fingerboard yekhibhodi yesokudla incike ngaphakathi kwethanga langakwesokudla. Lesi sikhundla siqinisekisa ukuqina kwensimbi lapho ukukhala kucindezelwa ngesikhathi sokudlala. Lapho welula uboya, izindlela eziyinhloko zokulungisa insimbi ziyizintambo zehlombe (zidlala indima efanayo, yebo, lapho zicindezela uboya, ngaphezu kokuphumula ibhodi lekhibhodi elungile ethangeni lomlenze wesokudla).
• Udinga ukuhlala uqonde, ungaphambukeli kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla kunoma yimuphi umlenze owodwa. Kodwa ukutshekela kancane komzimba phambili kwenza kube lula ukudlala insimbi, kodwa i-angle yokuthambekela incike kusayizi wenkinobho ye-accordion kanye nokucushwa komculi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi isisindo sethuluzi ngokuyinhloko siwela emilenzeni, hhayi ngemuva.

Njengomphumela wokulingana okuchaziwe, isandla sokudla somdlali we-accordion sithola inkululeko yokwenza kukhibhodi lapho sicindezela izifutho. Akudingekile ukuba abambe ithuluzi ukuze agweme ukufuduka kwayo ngakwesokudla (le ndima idlalwa, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, ngethanga lomlenze wesokudla). Ukususwa komdlali we-accordion kwesokunxele uma uboya bunwetshiwe kuvinjelwa umlenze wesokunxele obekwe eceleni kancane ohlangothini olufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakamuva siphinde sinikeze ukuzinza okwengeziwe kumculi onensimbi ngenxa yokuphumela kancane phambili ngokuhlobene nomugqa wonyawo lonyawo lwesokudla.

Ukuze abaqalayo badlale i-accordion yenkinobho kusukela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ukuze kungabikho amakhefu amade ohlelweni lokufunda. Usuku noma ezimbili, uma kunesidingo, ikhefu elamukeleka ngokuphelele labafundi abadala abamatasa nomsebenzi futhi benakekela umndeni.

Yiqiniso, ukulawulwa kwabazali kuyadingeka lapha, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, lapho iminwe iqeqeshwa ukuze ithuthukise ukuzimela kwayo, ukwelula, nezikali kanye nokuphawula komculo. Kubantu abadala abaningi futhi cishe zonke izingane, amakilasi esigabeni sokuqala abonakala eyisicefe futhi engathandeki. Kamuva, lapho kuqala ukudlala izingoma ezidumile ngezandla ezimbili, ama-accordionists amancane awasadingi ukulawula okuqinile.

Inqubo yokwenza kahle ikhono lokudlala insimbi ihlanganisa izigaba ezimbili:

1. umdlalo wangaphambilini;
2. umdlalo.

Zombili lezi zigaba eziyinhloko zihlukaniswa iziqephu, ngokulandelana, zibe yizinkathi ezi-2 ngaphezulu.

Isigaba sangaphambi komdlalo sihlukaniswe izikhathi ezilandelayo:

• isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omculo nokuzwa;
• isikhathi sokusebenza kokufika kanye nokwakhiwa kwethoni yomculo yomfundi.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokuhlonza amakhono okwenza umculi wesikhathi esizayo kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka amakilasi nothisha. Ngeke kuvele kumuntu osaqalayo (okuhlanganisa nomuntu omdala) ukuthi azihlelele izifundo zokulalela ngokuzimela, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuze azihlaziye. Yilokhu okushiwo ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yalesi sikhathi sesigaba sangaphambi komdlalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokucula kanye nokwakheka komqondo wesigqi, okungabuye kufezeke kuphela ngochwepheshe.

Isikhathi sokufika nokuthuthukiswa kwethoni yokudlala siyingqopha-mlando ebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sangaphambi komdlalo wokuqeqeshwa kwabaqalayo. Lapha udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungahlala kanjani nensimbi ngendlela efanele, uyibambe, wenze isethi yokuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kweminwe okuzimele kanye nokuzwela kwabo.

Isiteji segeyimu sihlanganisa izikhathi ezilandelayo:

• ukufunda amakhibhodi angakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele wensimbi, ukubamba kahle izimiso zesayensi yemishini;
• ukuphawula komculo, ukudlala ngendlebe namanothi.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zesayensi yemishini yabaqalayo zingavezwa kule mithetho elandelayo:

• udinga ukubala imibhobho ngendlela eyodwa ukuze yanele ukudlala okungenani umushwana owodwa womculo noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzwakala isikali se-octave esibheke phezulu (bese siwela phansi ukunyakaza kwezivunguvungu ngakolunye uhlangothi);
• awukwazi ukuphazamisa inothi elide, laqala ngokungenangqondo lapho uboya buhamba bubheke ohlangothini olulodwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcinwa, ukuqhubeka nomsindo walo ngokushintsha indlela yokuhamba iye kokuphambene (kwabaqalayo, amasu anjalo awakatholakali) ;
• lapho udlala, awudingi neze ukwelula noma ukucindezela i-mech esitobhini - qiniseka ukuthi ugcina umkhawulo omncane wokunyakaza.

Umfundi kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuguquguquka (ukuphakama) komsindo ku-accordion yenkinobho kulawulwa ngokunembile nobukhulu bokunyakaza kokuvunguza: ukukhulisa ivolumu, izifutho zidinga ukucindezelwa noma zihlukaniswe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amasu omculo nemiphumela (i-staccato, vibrato, njalonjalo) yenziwa ngoboya.

Ukudlala kukhibhodi engakwesokudla yenkinobho ye-accordion (futhi kamuva kwesokunxele) kufanele kuqale ngokutadisha nokudlala izikali. Okokuqala, yiqiniso, lezo zikali zidlalwa imisindo yazo engenawo ama-sharps (amafulethi) - okungukuthi, izihluthulelo ezimhlophe kuphela zekhibhodi ezisetshenziswayo. Lezi zilinganiso zingu-C ezinkulu kanye no-A ezincane. Izikali zokudlala zithuthukisa indlebe yomculi, ukuzimela kweminwe, zizifundise ukulandelana okufanele kweminwe lapho zidlala ukulahlekelwa okude (zakha umunwe ofanele), futhi zinomthelela ekubambeni ngekhanda ngokushesha amanothi kukhibhodi.

Ngezansi zombili izikali ezishiwo.

Izilinganiso kufanele zidlalwe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokusayina: 4/4, 3/4, 6/8 kanye no-2/4.

Ngenothisi yomculo, ungaqala "ukuba umngane" ngisho nasesiteji sangaphambi komdlalo:

• ukuqonda ukuthi uphawu lomculo ngokwalo luwuphawu lwesikhathi somsindo othile ongapheli, futhi lubekwe phezu kodondolo (udondolo) luphinde lubonise umsindo othize ngobude (ngokwesibonelo, “kuya” ku-octave yesibili noma “mi” ama-octave okuqala);
• okokuqala, khumbula amanothi azwakalayo amade kunawo wonke: inani eliphelele lezibalo ezi-4, uhhafu wokubala okungu-2 kanye nekota yokubala okungu-1;
• funda ukuthi ungabhala kanjani amanothi obude besikhathi esidlulisiwe ephepheni elivamile, thola ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zamanothi (inothi ngokwalo liyi-oval engenambala noma emnyama, ezolile);
• jwayelana nabasebenzi bomculo kanye ne-treble clef, funda ukudweba i-treble clef nezimpawu zomculo kubasebenzi (uzodinga incwajana yomculo);
• kamuva, uma sekufika isikhathi sokudlala kukhibhodi yesokunxele, cabanga ngendlela efanayo ukuthi iyini izisebenzi ze-bass clef “F”, yimaphi amanothi nokuthi iquketheni.

Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho kukhibhodi engakwesokudla okudingeka uzicindezele ngokulandelana ukuze udlale isikali esikhulu esingu-C ukusuka kokuthi “do” kwe-octave yokuqala ukuya kunothi “yenza” ye-octave yesibili. Rekhoda le misindo (amanothi) kubasebenzi ngamanothi ekota bese usayina iminwe (iminwe) yesandla sokudla inothi ngalinye, njengoba kuchazwe esibonelweni esingenhla.

Thatha insimbi bese udlala isikali, ubheke iminwe (iminwe) kanye nobude besikhathi semisindo (ngesibalo esingu-1). Udinga ukudlala isikali ngomnyakazo okhuphukayo, bese wehla, ngaphandle kokuma futhi ngaphandle kokuphinda inothi "kuya" ye-octave yesibili.

Ngemva kokufunda isikali se-octave eyodwa sika-C omkhulu ngekhanda, ngendlela efanayo udinga ukubhala phansi isikali se-octave eyodwa sika-A minor (kusuka ku-“la” we-octave yokuqala ukuya ku-“la” ye-octave yesibili) ngokufaka iminwe encwadini yomculo. Ngemuva kwalokho, yidlale kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ngekhanda.

Kodwa akufanele ume lapho. Ungahlala uthenga amaqoqo amancane omculo weshidi wezingoma zakho eziyintandokazi noma imiculo edumile emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile zithengiswa kuphela ngendlela yezingoma ze-monophonic. Kwabaqalayo, kuzoba usizo futhi kuthakazelisa ukuwaqaqa ngekhibhodi yomculo. Ungazama ukulanda izingoma zomculo ezijwayelekile ngendlebe. Amakilasi anjalo awusizo kakhulu kubaculi bakusasa.

Ukuze uthuthukise izinga labo lokudlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nokudlula izigaba zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa, ngithanda ukuncoma abadlali be-accordion abasaqalayo abanquma ukufunda ukudlala bodwa, nokho, ngezikhathi ezithile baphendukela kothisha abaqeqeshiwe noma i-accordion Usizo.

Yiqiniso, ungafunda ngokwakho, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-self-instruction manual noma inkinobho ye-accordion school, kodwa inqubo enjalo ingadonsa isikhathi eside, uma kungenjalo kuze kube phakade. Kukhona ama-nuances kuphela umdlali we-accordion onolwazi owaziyo. I-Bayan iyithuluzi elinzima ukulifunda ngokuzimela. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi kulungiselelwe amaphutha ahambisana nalokhu ozifundisayo ngokungenakugwenywa: ukuhlala okungalungile, ukufaka iminwe okungenangqondo, ukungabekeki kahle kwezandla, amanothi angamanga namaculo, ukudlala okwethusayo nokungalingani, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle izifutho. Kungcono ukugwema lokhu ngezifundo ezimbalwa ezivela kuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.