I-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |

I-Berliner Philharmoniker

I-orchestra ye-symphony enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJalimane ezinze eBerlin. Umanduleli we-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra wayeyi-orchestra ekhokhelwayo ehlelwe ngu-B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel). Kusukela ngo-1882, ngesinyathelo se-Wolf Concert agency, amakhonsathi abanjwe. Amakhonsathi amakhulu e-philharmonic athole ukuqashelwa nokuthandwa. Kusukela ngawo lowo nyaka, i-orchestra yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Philharmonic. Ngo-1882-85 amakhonsathi e-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra aqhutshwa nguF. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth. Ngo-1887-93 i-orchestra yadlalwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-X. Bulow, owandisa kakhulu ingoma. Abamlandelayo kwakungu-A. Nikisch (1895-1922), kwase kuba uW. Furtwängler (kwaze kwaba ngo-1945 nango-1947-54). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwalaba baqhubi, iBerlin Philharmonic isizuze udumo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngohlelo lukaFurtwangler, i-orchestra minyaka yonke yanikeza amakhonsathi esintu angama-20, abamba amakhonsathi athandwayo ayebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomculo yaseBerlin. Ngo-1924-33, i-orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-J. Prüver yenza minyaka yonke amakhonsathi adumile angu-70. Ngo-1925-32, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-B. Walter, kwenziwa amakhonsathi okubhaliselwe, lapho kwakwenziwa khona imisebenzi yabaqambi bangaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1945-47 i-orchestra yayiholwa umqhubi uS. Chelibidake, kusukela ngo-1954 iholwa nguG. Karajan. Abaqhubi abavelele, abacula ngabodwana kanye nama-choral ensembles badlala ne-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngo-1969 wavakashela i-USSR. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili ngo-2-1939 iBerlin Philharmonic yayiseWest Berlin.

Imisebenzi ye-orchestra ixhaswe yidolobha laseBerlin kanye neDeutsche Bank. Abaningi abawine imiklomelo ye-Grammy, iGramophone, i-ECHO neminye imiklomelo yomculo.

Isakhiwo esasihlala i-orchestra ekuqaleni sacekelwa phansi ngamabhomu ngo-1944. Isakhiwo sesimanje seBerlin Philharmonic sakhiwa ngo-1963 endaweni yeBerlin Kulturforum (Potsdamer Platz) ngokusho komklamo womdwebi waseJalimane uHans Scharun.

Abaqondisi bomculo:

• ULudwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
• UHans von Bülow (1887-1893)
• U-Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
• UWilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
• U-Leo Borchard (1945)
• USergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
• UWilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
• UHerbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
• UClaudio Abbado (1989-2002)
• USir Simon Rattle (kusukela ngo-2002)