Ungakhetha kanjani isiginci sikagesi?

Isiginci sikagesi wuhlobo lwesiginci esinama-pickup aguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe isignali kagesi futhi isidlulise ngekhebula siye ku-amplifier.

Igama elithi " isiginci sikagesi ” isuselwa egameni elithi “isiginci sikagesi”. Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zenziwa ngokhuni. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ziyi-alder, umlotha, i-mahogany (mahogany), i-maple.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani kahle isiginci esidingayo, futhi ungakhokhisi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesiginci sikagesi

Ukwakhiwa kwesiginci sikagesi

1. Intamo siqukethe indawo engaphambili lapho i-metal nut itholakala khona; ibizwa nangokuthi ibhodi .
2. Umzimba ngokuvamile yenziwa ngezingcezu eziningana zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ndawonye; nokho, iziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinomzimba owenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa.
3. Ama-pickups - thatha ukudlidliza komsindo wezintambo futhi uziguqule zibe isignali kagesi.
4. I-Headstock a _
5. Kolki . Zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa nokuqinisa izintambo, ngenxa yalokho insimbi ishunwa.
6. Yima ( bridge - umshini) - isici sesakhiwo, esimiswe ngokuqinile emzimbeni wesiginci; yakhelwe ukunamathisela izintambo.
7. The ivolumu nephimbo izilawuli zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ivolumu nokushintsha ivolumu ithoni yomsindo esiwuzwa kamuva nge-amplifier.
8. Isixhumi sokuxhuma ku-amplifier - isixhumi lapho ipulaki yekhebula evela ku-amplifier ixhunyiwe.
9. Amantongomane kanye kuyaqaqamba . Inadi iwukufaka insimbi, futhi a yizimpahla ibanga eliphakathi kwamantongomane amabili ensimbi.
10. Isikhethi sokuthatha Le swishi ishintsha phakathi kwama-pickup atholakalayo, okuholela emsindweni wesigingci ohlukile.
11. Strings .
12. Okuphezulu nut .
13. Isigwedlo isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukushuba kwezintambo; ihambisa isitendi ukuze sikhiphe umsindo odlidlizayo.

Umumo wesiginci

Abanye bangase bathi ifomu alibalulekile kangako noma into enjalo, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi isiginci kufanele sikhuthaze, kufanele ufune ukusidlala! Futhi kulapho ukuma kwesiginci kungasiza khona, ngakho-ke ngezansi kunezimo ezimbalwa zeziginci, bhekisisa futhi uthole okuthandayo.

Ngemva kwalokho, zama ukwakha phezu ukuma isiginci oyifunayo, ngoba uma isiginci ayiyona kumnandi ukubamba ezandleni zakho, khona-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani, ngeke ulahlekelwe kukho isikhathi eside!

Ungacabangi ukuthi kulula noma cha, cishe uzojwayela ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi emva kwalokho, kuwe, ezinye izinhlobo zizobonakala zingenangqondo futhi zingalungile neze.

Amathiphu Abalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Isigingci sikagesi

1. Okokuqala, yenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle yesiginci sikagesi. Akufanele kube namaphutha abonakalayo emzimbeni kanye intamo e: imifantu, ama-chips, ama-delaminations.

2. Ungaxhumi ngokushesha isiginci sikagesi ku-amplifier, qala ulalele ukuthi kanjani izintambo zomsindo ngamunye . Akufanele zigqame ngevolumu. Uma uqaphela ukuthi umsindo wesiginci uvalekile futhi uzwakala uphansi, kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokusesha.

3. Bese ngokucophelela hlola i- intamo ye isiginci.

Nawa amaphuzu avelele ambalwa:

• igolo kumele izame ngokuthinta, i intamo kufanele ukhululekile futhi ukhululekile ukubamba . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala, ngokuzayo, njengoba uthola ulwazi, uzokwazi ukudlala futhi ulungise izandla zakho kunoma iyiphi intamo .
• ukuphakama kwezintambo ngaphezu kwe ibhodi esifundeni se-12 yizimpahla futhi akufanele yeqe 3 mm (kusuka entanjeni kuya ku- yizimpahla a), lapho ukhipha imisindo, izintambo akufanele  Shaya ngokumelene frets futhi khonkotha . Dlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye yizimpahla .
• kuyaqaqamba kufanele ungabi banzi kakhulu. Akukho okufanele kuphazamise iminwe. Kufanele kube mnandi futhi kube lula ukudlala.
• bheka eduze intamo a, kufanele kube ngokuphelele ngisho . Uma igobile kunoma iyiphi indlela, kunzima ukuyilungisa futhi, ngokufanele, akufanele uthenge isiginci esinjalo.
• hlola nokuthi kanjani intamo inamathiselwe emzimbeni: akufanele kube nezikhala, lokhu kuthinta kakhulu impendulo yesiginci kanye ne ukusekela (lesi isikhathi senothi ngemva kokudlalwa, ngamanye amazwi, izinga lokubola kwenothi esiyidlalile).
• futhi bheka ngokucophelela inati , kufanele ilungiswe ngokuphephile ku- ibhodi , izintambo ezikhaleni akufanele zihambe ngokukhululeka.

4. Manje usungakwazi ukuxhuma ithuluzi elikhethiwe ku-amplifier, udlale okuthile, kodwa ukhiphe imisindo ezintambo ezahlukene futhi kuyaqaqamba , lalela. Kufanele uthande lomsindo.

5. Udinga ukuhlola umsindo weveni ngalinye ngokwehlukana, vula i- ithoni nezilawuli zevolumu - umsindo kufanele shintsha ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokugxuma, lapho uphendula amafindo akufanele ahefuze futhi ashwabene.

6. Manje udinga ukwenza isheke elikhulu.  Dlala okuthile okuvamile ngesiginci, noma ubuze umngane uma ungazi ukuthi kanjani. Manje ziphendulele imibuzo elandelayo: uwuthandile umsindo? Ingabe izandla zakho zikhululekile? Cela umdayisi ukuthi adlale isiginci, noma umngane wakho omshayele ucingo futhi lalela umsindo yesiginci eceleni.

7. Kumele futhi uzibuze umbuzo othi: do I like the isimo sangaphandle se- isiginci? Ungabi namahloni, lokhu kubalulekile futhi lapho ukhetha ithuluzi. Isiginci kufanele sikwenze ufune ukusicosha futhi usidlale. Phela, akukhona nje ngenhlanhla ukuthi iziginci zomkhiqizo ofanayo, unyaka, izwe lokukhiqiza ziyehluka ngentengo, futhi konke kumbala wesiginci. Isibonelo, iziginci ze-Fender ngombala we-sunburst zibiza kakhulu kunamanye ama-Fenders asezingeni elifanayo

I-Mensura

I-Mensura (Latin mensura – measure) ibanga ukusuka enathini ukuya endaweni yokumisa. Scale LENA ngenye yezinto izici eziyinhloko ezithinta umsindo wesiginci. Isikhathi esiningi ungathola iziginci ezinesikalo esingu-603 mm (23.75 amayintshi) no-648 mm (25.5 amayintshi).

Isikali sokuqala sibizwa nangokuthi isikali se-Gibson, ngoba lesi yisikali iziginci eziningi ze-Gibson abanazo, yesibili Isikali siyi-Fender, ngoba sijwayelekile kumagitare e-Fender. Isikali esikhulu esigincini, kulapho kushuba khona ezintanjeni. Iziginci ezinkulu zidinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuze uzidlale kunezincane.

mensura

Abaningi kahle isikali - 647.7 mm

Awukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ngeso, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyayinaka le "mininingwane". Buza umdayisi ukuthi yini isikali Isiginci osithandayo unaso futhi usiqhathanise nencazelo engenhla, ukuchezuka okuncane kuyamukeleka, kodwa namanje phatha lolu khetho ngokucophelela!

Okunamathiselwe kwentamo

screwed intamo – igama liyazikhulumela, izinzuzo zalo ukuthi kungenzeka, uma kunesidingo, ukushintsha isiginci intamo ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ukulungisa ekhona.

Khanyisiwe intamo - futhi, konke kucacile, kodwa nge-a intamo kuzodingeka uye ekugcineni, ngoba awukwazi neze ukukususa ngaphandle kokulimala esigingci. Futhi, njengesibonelo salokho izintamo , ngicaphuna isiginci - Gibson Les Poul.

Ngokusebenzisa intamo -njalo a intamo iyingxenye eyodwa nomzimba, ayixhunywanga nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi yingakho inenzuzo enkulu kunezinye. Kungakho - ngenxa yale ndlela yokunamathisela, uzokwazi ukufinyelela "phezulu" frets (ngaphesheya kwe-12. yizimpahla )!

Ama-Pickups kanye ne-electronics

Ama-pickups ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - ibalula futhi ama-humbuckers . Singles - unayo umsindo ogqamile, ocacile futhi ohlanzekile. Njengomthetho, zisetshenziswa endaweni blues futhi jazz .

Singles _

Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngaphezu komsindo wezintambo, umsindo ongaphandle noma isizinda singazwakala.

Isiginci esidumile nge ibalula - I-Fender Stratocaster

Ukulwa nokuntula ibalula ngo-1955, unjiniyela waseGibson u-Seth Lover wasungula uhlobo olusha lwe-pickup - " i-humbucker ” (i-humbucker). Igama elithi "humbucking" lisho ukuthi "humbucking ( kusuka kumapayipi amakhulu) AC”. Ama-pickup amasha aklanyelwe ukwenza lokho kanye, kodwa kamuva igama elithi “ i-humbucker ” ibe yigama elibanzi lohlobo oluthile lokulandwa.

Umsindo we i-humbucker a aphenduke abe mpofu, aphansi. Ngomsindo ohlanzekile, akhipha umsindo oyindilinga oshelelayo, ngokugcwala ngokweqile azwakala ngokucasuka, ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kwesizinda. Isibonelo se-humbucking Isiginci nguGibson Les Paul.

I-Humbucker s

Indlela yokukhetha isiginci sikagesi

Izibonelo zeziginci zikagesi

FENDER SQUIER BULLET STRAT TREMOLO HSS	EPIPHONE LES PAUL SPECIAL II
IBANEZ-GIO-GRG170DX	I-SCHECTER DEMON-6FR
I-GIBSON SG IFA ELIKHETHEKILE I-CHERY CHROME HARDWARE	I-GIBSON USA LES PAUL SPECIAL DOUBLE CUT 2015

Uhlolojikelele lwabakhiqizi abakhulu beziginci zikagesi

Aria

Ekuqaleni umkhiqizo waseJapane onesimangalo senganekwane, eyasungulwa ngo-1953. Izinsuku zenkampani zaziphakathi nawo-70s, isiginci sokugcina saseJapane sakhululwa ngo-1988, kamuva ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwathuthela eKorea. Okwamanje bamatasa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeziginci, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zomculo zohlanga, kodwa baziwa kakhulu ngeziginci zabo. iziginci zikagesi .

Akukho okugqamayo ngempela, imikhiqizo - yonke into kusuka kumamodeli wesabelomali kuya kochwepheshe. Abazange baqhamuke nezinto ezintsha, yonke imikhiqizo iwukukopisha okujwayelekile kwemikhiqizo yezimbangi "ezisheshayo".

Cort

Omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezinsimbi zomculo emhlabeni. Yonke imikhiqizo isivele izuze idumela elihle ngenxa yamanani aphansi kanye nekhwalithi enhle. Iningi lokukhiqiza ligxile eSouth Korea, badumile, okokuqala, ngabo iziginci zikagesi kanye nama-acoustics.

Ngokubona kwami, ama-acoustics agqamayo, ngoba nguye onesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokubukeka / intengo / ikhwalithi nomsindo. Ngesabelomali iziginci zikagesi , isimo sihluke kancane, zidinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela, nakuba nazo zinebhalansi enhle yekhwalithi. Yonke imikhiqizo inconywa ngokungananazi ukuthi isetshenziswe.

I-Epiphone

Umkhiqizi wezinsimbi zomculo owasungulwa edolobheni lase-Izmir (Turkey) kakade ngo-1873! Ngo-1957, uGibson wathenga le nkampani futhi wayenza inkampani engaphansi kwayo. Njengamanje, "i-Epifon" ithengisa ngempumelelo isabelomali, i-Chinese Les Pauls kubo bonke abahluphekayo, futhi kufanele ngisho, bathengisa ngempumelelo.

Kodwa nakhu okuthakazelisayo - ukubuyekezwa emikhiqizweni yabo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, othile uthanda lawa ma-Les Pauls ngokuhlanya, othile, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubheka lezi ziginci njengezingamukeleki ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuphuma kuwe.

ESP

Umkhiqizi wezinsimbi zomculo wase-Japan owaziwa kakhulu osanda kugubha iminyaka engu-30. Kuyathakazelisa, okokuqala, ngesabelomali sayo iziginci zikagesi , ezinekhwalithi ekhangayo nezici ezinhle zomsindo. Idlanzana labaculi abadumile abafana noRichard Kruspe (Rammstein) noJames Hetfield (Metallica) basebenzisa iziginci ezinjalo kumakhonsathi abo nasezindlini zokuqopha.

Iningi lomkhiqizo ligxile e-Indonesia naseChina. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo ye-ESP ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuzenzisa i-elitism futhi ijabulela ukuthandwa okufanele.

Gibson

Inkampani yaseMelika ethandwa kakhulu, umkhiqizi weziginci. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani ingabonakala ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-Epiphone, i-Kramer Guitars, i-Valley Arts, i-Tobias, i-Steinberger ne-Kalamazoo. Ngaphezu kweziginci, uGibson wenza amapiyano (isigaba senkampani - iBaldwin Piano), izigubhu nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Umsunguli wenkampani u-Orville Gibson wenza ama-mandolin eKalamazoo, eMichigan ngasekupheleni kwawo-1890. Emfanekisweni we-violin, wakha isiginci esine-soundboard ye-convex.

ibanez

Inkampani yezinsimbi zomculo ehamba phambili yesiJapane (naphezu kwegama layo leSpanishi) emhlabeni wonke ngokulingana noJackson kanye ne-ESP. Ngaphandle kwehaba, inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwama-bass neziginci zikagesi. Mhlawumbe umbangi wokuqala wangempela wenganekwane ngemuva kukaFender noGibson. Iziginci ze-Ibanez zidlalwa ngabaculi abaningi abadumile, okuhlanganisa uSteve Vai noJoe Satriani.

Konke kunikezwa emakethe, kusukela kwesabelomali kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kuya kuziginci eziphambili kakhulu nezichwepheshile. Ikhwalithi yeziginci nayo ihlukile, uma konke kucacile ngochwepheshe waseJapane "Aibanez", khona-ke amamodeli angabizi weziginci angase aphakamise imibuzo.

Isikimu

Inkampani yaseMelika engakuhloniphi ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zayo e-Asia. Ziyafana ngekhwalithi yesabelomali (futhi ziphakeme kancane) iziginci ze-Aibanez, nakuba zihluka kokugcina “ngothando” olukhulu lokufakwa okuhle kanye nenani elithengekayo. Kubadlali besiginci abasaqalayo, yilokhu.

Yamaha

Ukukhathazeka kwamaJapane okudumile kokukhiqizwa kwakho konke nawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa kulokhu, bayathakazelisa ngeziginci zabo. Okokuqala, ngifuna ukugqamisa ikhwalithi lezi ziginci ezenziwe ngayo - kuhle kakhulu, umuntu angase athi inkomba, ngisho nezinsimbi zebhajethi.

Emgqeni womkhiqizo we-Yamaha weziginci, wonke umuntu angathola yonke into, kusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya kuchwepheshe, futhi lokho, ngicabanga, kusho konke. Umkhiqizo unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe.