Indlela yokukhetha i-violin yesikole somculo

Namuhla, izitolo zisinika ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamaviolin ezigaba zamanani ahlukahlukene, izinhlobo kanye nemibala. Futhi eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, cishe bonke abafundi esikoleni somculo badlala Soviet "Moscow" ukwephula umthethoX. Iningi labashayi bevayolini elincane lalinombhalo ensimbini yabo: “Ihlanganisela ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zomculo nefenisha.” Abambalwa babenamavayolini “esiCzech,” ayehlonishwa izingane cishe njengoStradivarius. Lapho ama-violin aseShayina eqala ukubonakala ezikoleni zomculo ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, abonakala eyisimangaliso esimangalisayo. Kuhle, okusha sha, ezimweni ezikahle nezithembekile. Babembalwa kakhulu, futhi wonke umuntu wayephupha ngethuluzi elinjalo. Manje ama-violin afanayo avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene agcwalise amashalofu ezitolo zomculo. Othile uwa-oda nge-inthanethi esuka e-China ngokuqondile ngamanani ahlekisayo, kuyilapho ithuluzi liza “nesethi ephelele.” Ama-violin aseSoviet ayinto yesikhathi esidlule, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anikezwa ukuwathenga ngesandla, noma anikezwa okokuqala ezikoleni zomculo.

Kodwa, njengoba wazi, ama-violin, njengewayini, aba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingabe lokhu kudlulela kumaviolin ekhwalithi engabazekayo? Uncamelani kulezi zinsuku? Imboni yaseSoviet ehlolwe isikhathi noma i-violin entsha? Uma ufuna ithuluzi lengane yakho noma wena ngokwakho, sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kulesi sihloko.

Ongakukhetha

Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ngamunye i-violin umuntu ngamunye. Ngisho naphakathi kwezinsimbi ezingabizi ngezinye izikhathi zifika zifaneleka kakhulu ngomsindo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo, kungcono ukuza esitolo noma kubathengisi abazimele onochwepheshe abangakhetha okungcono kakhulu. ivayolini evela kumavayolini amaningana afana ngazo zonke izindlela.

Kodwa, uma ungenayo umngane we-violinist, kungcono ukuthatha i-violin yesimanje. Ngakho uthola ithuluzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, imifantu efihliwe kanye nomunye umonakalo. Futhi, amaviyolini esimanje anomsindo omkhulu, ovulekile futhi omemezayo, okuhlanganisa nokuqala ukufunda. Njengoba ama-violin amaningi amadala azwakala evalekile, yingakho abafundi abangenalwazi beqala ukucindezela umnsalo kanzima ukuze bathole ukukhanya okukhulu komsindo, kodwa ngokucindezela okunjalo insimbi iqala ukukhala ngokungathandeki.

Okudingayo ukuthengela i-violin

Okokuqala, ake sibheke imithetho evamile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uthenga noma iyiphi i-violin. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi insimbi ingase ithengiswe nge icala, umnsalo, ngisho irosin ku-kit, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi yonke into ngaphandle kwensimbi ngokwayo kanye necala lingaphezu kokungeza ukukhangisa.

Umnsalo cishe njalo udinga ukuthengwa ngokwehlukana, njengoba lezo ezifika ne-violin azidlaleki. Izinwele eziphuma kuzo ziqala ukuphuma kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, azinakho ukungezwani okwanele, umoba uvame ukugwegwile.

Izintambo, ngisho nasemaviyolini obuciko, zinezintambo ukuze ziboniswe. Azikho ezingeni elifanele futhi zingaphuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthenga izintambo ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ikhwalithi yomsindo incike ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi yezintambo, ngakho-ke akufanele ulondoloze kuzo. Inketho enokwethenjelwa futhi eguquguqukayo izoba I-Pirastro Chromcor izintambo , ezidayiselwa amavayolini anosayizi abahlukene.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukudonsa ikhithi edizayinelwe ivayolini enkudlwana uyifake ensimbini. Okusho ukuthi, izintambo ze "quarter" zifanelekile "yesishiyagalombili". Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma zingekho izintambo ezifanele insimbi yakho.

rosin futhi idinga ukuthengwa ngokwehlukana. Ngisho eshibhe kakhulu irosin , ethengiswa ngokwehlukana, izoba ngcono izikhathi eziningana kunaleyo efakwe emakhithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthenga umcamelo noma ibhuloho, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo kunzima kakhulu ukubamba ithuluzi, futhi akunakwenzeka ngengane. Okulula kakhulu amabhuloho anemilenze emine, ebekwe endaweni engaphansi.

Ivayolini yengane

Ezinganeni, i i-violin kukhethwa ngokosayizi. Okuncane kunakho konke kungu-1/32, nokho, njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba, i-1/16 ivamise ukufanela izingane ezineminyaka emine. Ukukhuluma ngokwemibandela impela, khona-ke “isishiyagalombili” (1/8) ifanele izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, “ikota” (1/4) ineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa ubudala, “uhhafu” (1/2) iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalombili, futhi i-violin ezintathu kwezine - izingane ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi. Lezi zibalo zilinganiselwa kakhulu, ukukhethwa kwensimbi kuncike kudatha yangaphandle yengane, ubude bakhe nobude bengalo.

The i-violin ikhethwa ngokuyinhloko ngobude besandla sobunxele. Kudingeka welule isandla sakho phambili, ikhanda le-violin kufanele lilale phezu intende yesandla yesandla sakho ukuze uyihlanganise ngeminwe yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukunethezeka kwentamo ye-violin. Akufanele kube banzi kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, mncane kakhulu. Iminwe kufanele ikhululeke ukufinyelela intambo ethi "sol" futhi ibekwe kuyo. (Lena iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi futhi ewugqinsi).

Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuqeqeshwa, ithuluzi kuzodingeka lishintshwe kaningi. Kodwa ama-violin awalahlekelwa inani lawo phakathi neminyaka, ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-violin "adlalwayo" ahlonishwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ulahlekelwe yimali etshalwe ensimbi.

Kusukela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ingane ngeke idlale ezindaweni eziphezulu, insimbi ezwakala ihloniphekile endaweni ephansi naphakathi amarejista kuzokwanela .

Inketho enkulu yebhajethi kuzoba yi-CRMONA i-violin . Ku-inthanethi ungathola ulwazi lokuthi inkampani isiCzech, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukudideka kwavela ngenxa yokuthi inkampani yaseCzech "Strunal" yayinamamodeli anegama elifanayo.

CREMONA violin zenziwe e-China, okuyinto, nokho, engabavimbi ukuba babe nomsindo okhanyayo, ovulekile. I-downside yalawa ma-violin akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi isikali , ngenxa yalokho izinkinga nge iphimbo kungenzeka . Ngakho-ke, i-violin yale nkampani kufanele ikhethwe kuphela nochwepheshe.

Ama-violin aseJapane ” NAGOYA SUZUKI ” abe nomsindo omnandi, kodwa kunzima ukuthola umsindo ozungezile ovela kubo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge i-tessitura  ngaphezu kwe-octave yesithathu.

Ngakho-ke, lezi violin, njenge CREMONA violin , izoba muhle kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokufunda.

Ithuluzi elithembekile nelifakazelwe labaculi abafuna kakhulu nabanolwazi kuzoba yiGewa i-violin . Lo mkhiqizo waseJalimane maduze uzogubha iminyaka eyikhulu futhi sekuyisikhathi eside uzuza ukwethenjwa abaculi abangochwepheshe. Uma uthengela ingane yakho ivayolini kule nkampani, ngeke uzisole nakanjani. I-Gewa violin ine-timbre enhle. Zizwakala kahle kulo lonke uhla lwe-e.

Amaviolin enkampani eshiwo ngenhla yaseCzech I-Strunal futhi kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Banokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi "ukumemeza" isitembu , zizwakala zizinhle kuzo zonke amarejista . Okunjalo a i-violin uzoba umngane omuhle hhayi kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokufunda, kodwa futhi emakilasini aphakathi esikoleni somculo, lapho umculi eba nobuhle futhi elindele okwengeziwe ensimbini.

i-violin yabantu abadala

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala, ngisho nalabo abanezandla ezincane, bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge i-violin yonke. Njengoba amathuluzi ehlukile, ungathola njalo okuzoba lula. Ama-violin amancane ngeke akunikeze umsindo ogcwele futhi omuhle. Kukhona amathuluzi ayinhloko kasayizi 7/8, kodwa lena ingxenye yentengo ehluke ngokuphelele futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukubheka ivayolini enjalo. Ezinsimbi ezivezwe ngenhla, kufanele unake ama-violin ” UGewa "Futhi" I-Strunal “. Lokhu cishe inani elingcono kakhulu lemali uma kuziwa kumathuluzi efektri.