Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha umnsalo?

Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yensimbi kanye nokukhethwa kwezintambo ezifanele, umnsalo ubalulekile ekubalukeni komsindo. Okokuqala, izakhiwo zayo ze-ergonomic zingasiza kakhulu noma zivimbele ukudlala, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwethu kobuchwepheshe kuzodala izimfuno ezengeziwe kumnsalo - ngaphezu kokudlala kwe-detaché yendabuko, kuzoba neminsalo yokugxuma, kanye nemishini enganele izokwenza kube nakakhulu. kunzima ngathi ukuzifunda.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-violin, i-viola, i-cello nezintambo ze-bass eziphindwe kabili ziyatholakala emakethe.

Okokuqala, umbandela wokukhetha osobala ubukhulu bomnsalo. Khetha usayizi ofana nosayizi wensimbi yethu. Isevisi yesitolo somculo izosisiza ngokuqinisekile ngokufanisa. Singazihlola ngendlela elandelayo: sibamba insimbi njengokungathi siyidlala, sibeke umnsalo ezintanjeni bese sidonsa umnsalo kuze kube yilapho isandla siqondile ngokuphelele - umnsalo awukwazi ukulahlekelwa, kufanele siqedele ukunyakaza nje iphuzu - khona-ke siyazi ukuthi umnsalo unobude obufanele.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zezintambo

Esinye isici esihlukanisa iminsalo yizinto ezenziwe ngazo. Kukhona iminsalo yokhuni, i-fiber kanye ne-carbon composite.

Izintambo ze-fiber zitholakala kuphela kuma-viola namaviyolini. Le minsalo eshibhile yabafundi isengozini yokuguquguquka futhi ayinikezi inkululeko yokudala umsindo. Kodwa-ke, onyakeni wokuqala wokufunda, ngaphambi kokuba sifunde ukuyisebenzisa kahle, kuyindlela eyanele.

Iminsalo yefiber eyinhlanganisela yekhabhoni ingelinye ishalofu lekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka, ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa akukho lutho olungangena esikhundleni somnsalo wokhuni. Izinga labo libuye lihluke kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.

Sihlukanisa imigoqo yezintambo ezenziwe ngokhuni lwe-fernambul (eyaziwa ngokuthi lungcono kakhulu), ukhuni lwenyoka nokhuni lwaseBrazil. I-Fernambuk ihamba phambili ngokunwebeka kwayo okuphelele nokumelana nokuguquguquka. I-string frog nayo yenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene - esikhathini esidlule kwakuyizinyo lendlovu, izinkuni ze-fernambuc noma i-ebony, namuhla ngokuvamile yenziwe ngethambo lenyathi, i-ebony, i-rosewood noma izinkuni ezenziwe ngazo induku. ngomnsalo - ikhanda, akufanele libe mncane kakhulu futhi lithambile, ngoba ligcina konke ukungezwani kwama-bristles. Ibha yomnsalo ingaba nesiqephu esiphambanayo esiyindilinga, esine-octagonal noma, esivamise ukuvama. Ayinawo umthelela emsindweni noma kukhwalithi.

Izici ezibonakalayo zezintambo

Into yokuqala okufanele siyinake lapho sikhetha ubude nezinto zomnsalo yisimo sayo - umnsalo awukwazi ukugwegwisa. Ungahlola kanjani? Qinisa ama-bristles, ubeke umnsalo ngesikulufa sexoxo esweni futhi, uvale elinye iso, ubheke iphuzu - umnsalo awukwazi ukugoba kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Isisindo somnsalo sibalulekile. Okokuqala, qaphela lapho ukhetha umnsalo womculi oqalayo, ngoba iminsalo yabafundi eshibhile ngokuvamile ilula kakhulu futhi ingagxuma lapho idlalwa, okuzophazamisa ukuqhubeka komsindo, kuyilapho umnsalo onzima kakhulu uzokhathala ngokushesha isandla. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucacisa isikhungo sokudonsela phansi komnsalo. Ngale njongo, sibeka ngokuvundlile emunweni wenkomba owandisiwe futhi senze okuthiwa "Isisindo" - kufanele sithole indawo lapho umnsalo uzohlala uvundlile ngaphandle kokuwela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi. Ezikhathini eziningi, le ndawo iba ngaphansi kancane phakathi nendawo, ibheke eseleseleni. Ukwehluleka ukuthola lesi sikhundla kungase kusho ukuthi umnsalo awukho ibhalansi.

Ngaphandle kokugxuma, umnsalo kufanele futhi ulawuleke kakhulu, uhole kalula ngokushelela, akufanele udlidlizele lapho ufika khona, futhi akufanele ubangele noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka eseleseleni. Kusobala ukuthi ukuhlola kahle umnsalo nakho kuncike ekhonweni lomdlali, ngakho njengoba izidingo zethu zemishini zikhula, ungesabi ukucela usizo kumculi onamava. Ibha yomnsalo kufanele iguquguquke, ingabi lukhuni kakhulu, futhi ama-bristles kufanele akhululeke ngokuphelele.

Ama-Bristles

Ekupheleni kocwaningo lwethu ngomnsalo, ake sihlole ukuthi yiziphi ama-bristles anazo - umugqa wezinwele kufanele usakazwe ngokulinganayo, ubanzi, ungabi namaqhubu abonakalayo. Lokhu kuyinto encane kakhulu, ngoba ama-bristles e-luthier angawashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Umnsalo uyinto ethambile kakhulu futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-bristles awaqinile kakhulu - umnsalo womnsalo kufanele uhlale wenza i-arc (isisu sibheke ama-bristles, hhayi enye indlela!). Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ngakunye, ake sikhulule ama-bristles, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa nomswakama, linganciphisa ngokwalo futhi liholele ekuphuleni ibha, futhi lesi simo ngokuvamile asikho isisombululo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukunamathela okufanele kwama-bristles ngokuwagcoba nge-rosin futhi uwagcine ehlanzekile. Ungathinti ama-bristles ngeminwe yakho, ngoba ukungcola kususa ukunamathela kanye nokuqina, okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Amazwana