Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Umsebenzi wobuciko kaLeo Ginzburg waqala ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi efunda ekilasini lopiyano e-Nizhny Novgorod Music College no-N. Poluektova (ethola iziqu ngo-1919), waba yilungu le-orchestra ye-Nizhny Novgorod Union of Orchestral Musicians, lapho ayedlala khona izinsimbi zomculo, uphondo kanye ne-cello. Nokho, isikhathi esithile, iGinzburg “yawushintsha” umculo futhi yathola amakhono okukhethekile kanjiniyela wamakhemikhali eMoscow Higher Technical School (1922). Nokho, ngokushesha ekugcineni uyakuqonda ukuthi ubizo lwakhe lwangempela luyini. I-Ginzburg ingena emnyangweni oqhubayo we-Moscow Conservatory, izifundo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaN. Malko, K. Saradzhev noN. Golovanov.

Ngo-March 1928, kwaba nekhonsathi yokuthweswa iziqu komqhubi osemusha; ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, iBolshoi Theatre Orchestra yenza iSixth Symphony kaTchaikovsky kanye nePerushka kaStravinsky. Ngemva kokubhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme, i-Ginzburg yathunyelwa yi-People's Commissariat for Education, i-Bolshoi Theatre kanye ne-Conservatory eJalimane ukuze ithuthuke. Lapho waphothula (1930) emnyangweni wezomsakazo kanye nama-acoustics eBerlin Higher School of Music, futhi ngo-1930-1931. waphasa inkambo yokuqhuba kaG. Sherhen. Ngemva kwalokho, umculi waseSoviet waqeqeshwa e-Berlin opera izindlu L. Blech futhi O. Klemperer.

Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, Ginzburg waqala umsebenzi osebenzayo wokudala ozimele. Kusukela ngo-1932, ubesebenza njengomqhubi we-All-Union Radio, futhi ngo-1940-1941. - Umqhubi we-State Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR. I-Ginzburg idlale indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni isiko le-orchestra ezweni lakithi. Ngama-30s wahlela ama-symphony ensembles eMinsk naseStalingrad, futhi ngemva kwempi - eBaku naseKhabarovsk. Iminyaka eminingana (1945-1948), i-symphony orchestra yase-Azerbaijan SSR yasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ngo-1944-1945. I-Ginzburg nayo yabamba iqhaza enhlanganweni ye-Novosibirsk Opera ne-Ballet Theatre futhi yahola imidlalo eminingi lapha. Ngemva kwempi, wahola Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). Okokugcina, indawo ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komqhubi kuthathwa imisebenzi yokuvakasha ezindaweni eziningi zamasiko zezwe.

“Umdlali wezinga elikhulu, odonswe ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-oratorio, umdidiyeli okhaliphile weqembu le-orchestra, u-L. Ginzburg unomqondo obukhali ngendlela engavamile womculo, umoya ogqamile,” kubhala umfundi wakhe u-K. Ivanov. I-repertoire enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene yomqhubi ihlanganisa umsebenzi wama-Russian classics (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Ikhono lika-L. Ginzburg lembulwa ngokucace kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yasendulo yaseNtshonalanga (Mozart, Beethoven futhi, ikakhulukazi, iBrahms). Indawo evelele emisebenzini yakhe yokucula ithathwa umsebenzi wabaqambi baseSoviet. Ungumnikazi wemidlalo yokuqala yemisebenzi eminingi yomculo waseSoviet. U-L. Ginzburg unikela ngamandla amaningi kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza nababhali abasebasha, abaqamba izingoma zabo. I-Ginzburg yenza ngokokuqala ngqa imisebenzi ka-N. Myaskovsky (I-Symphonies Yeshumi Nantathu Neshumi Nanhlanu), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (I-Symphony Yesibili), D. Kabalevsky nabanye.

Kumelwe kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile ukufaneleka kukaSolwazi L. Ginzburg ekufundiseni ishifu yomqhubi. Ngo-1940 waba inhloko yomnyango ophethe eMoscow Conservatory. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov nabanye abaningi abaningi. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi abasha baseBulgaria, isiRomania, Vietnamese, Czech bafunda neGinzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969