Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

U-Valery Gergiev wazalwa ngo-1953 eMoscow, wakhulela enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho Ossetia, i-Ordzhonikidze (manje eyiVladikavkaz), lapho afunda khona upiyano futhi eqhuba esikoleni somculo. Ngo-1977 waphothula eLeningrad Conservatory, eqhuba ikilasi ngaphansi kukaProf. IA Musina. Njengomfundi, wawina uMqhudelwano Wokuqhuba I-All-Union eMoscow (1976) futhi wawina umklomelo we-1977nd ku-Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition eWest Berlin (XNUMX). Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, wamenywa eLeningrad Opera naseBallet Theatre. U-Kirov (manje oyi-Mariinsky Theatre) njengomsizi ka-Y. Temirkanov futhi wenza i-debut yakhe ngomdlalo othi "Impi Nokuthula" kaProkofiev. Kakade ngaleyo minyaka, ubuciko bokuqhuba uGergiev bubonakala ngezimfanelo kamuva ezamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke: imizwa ecacile, isilinganiso semibono, ukujula nokucabangela kokufunda amaphuzu.

Ngo-1981-85. V. Gergiev wayehola i-State Symphony Orchestra yase-Armenia. Ngo-1988 wakhethwa umqhubi oyinhloko kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko wenkampani ye-opera yaseKirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe, u-V. Gergiev wabamba izenzo eziningana ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuthi udumo lwaseshashalazini ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe lwanda kakhulu. Lena imikhosi enikezelwe ku-150th anniversary ka-M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-100 sika-S. Prokofiev (1991), izinkambo eJalimane (1989), USA (1992)) kanye nezinye izinyuso eziningi.

Ngo-1996, ngomthetho kaMongameli weRussian Federation, u-V. Gergiev waba umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqondisi weMariinsky Theatre. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe elivelele, amandla amangalisayo nokusebenza kahle, ithalente njengomhleli, ithiyetha ngokufanelekile ingelinye lamathiyetha omculo ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Iqembu livakashele ngempumelelo izigaba ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni (uhambo lokugcina lwenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti 2009: iqembu le-ballet eladlalwa e-Amsterdam, futhi inkampani ye-opera yabonisa inguqulo entsha ye-Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen eLondon). Ngokwemiphumela ka-2008, i-orchestra yaseshashalazini yangena kuma-orchestra angamashumi amabili angcono kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho kwesilinganiso sikamagazini we-Gramophon.

Ngohlelo luka-V. Gergiev, i-Academy of Young Singers, i-Youth Orchestra, ama-ensembles amaningana adlalayo akhiwe endaweni yaseshashalazini. Ngemizamo ye-maestro, i-Concert Hall ye-Mariinsky Theatre yakhiwa ngo-2006, eyandisa kakhulu amakhono omculo weqembu le-opera ne-orchestra.

V. Gergiev uhlanganisa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yakhe e-Mariinsky Theatre nobuholi beLondon Symphony (umqhubi oyinhloko kusukela ngoJanuwari 2007) kanye ne-Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (umqhubi oyisivakashi oyinhloko kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2008). Ujwayele ukuvakasha nama-ensembles amahle njengeVienna Philharmonic, iBerlin Philharmonic, iRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), iNational Orchestra yaseFrance, iSwedish Radio Orchestra, iSan Francisco, iBoston, iToronto, iChicago, iCleveland, iDallas, iHouston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham nabanye abaningi. Imidlalo yakhe e-Salzburg Festival, eLondon Royal Opera Covent Garden, eMilan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (lapho asebenza khona njengoPrincipal Guest Conductor kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2002) nezinye izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini zihlala ziba imicimbi emikhulu futhi zidonsa ukunaka komphakathi. kanye nabezindaba. . Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, u-Valery Gergiev wathatha imisebenzi yomqhubi wezivakashi eParis Opera.

U-Valery Gergiev useqhube kaningi i-World Orchestra for Peace, eyasungulwa ngo-1995 nguSir Georg Solti, kwathi ngo-2008 wahola i-United Russian Symphony Orchestra ku-III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras eMoscow.

U-V. Gergiev ungumhleli nomqondisi wezobuciko wemikhosi eminingi yomculo, kuhlanganise ne-"Stars of the White Nights", ehlanganiswe nomagazini ogunyaziwe wase-Austria u-Festspiele Magazin emikhosini eyishumi ephezulu emhlabeni (St. Petersburg), uMkhosi wePhasika waseMoscow, the Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), the Festival in Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), For Peace in the Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. ).

I-repertoire ka-V. Gergiev namaqembu aholwa nguye ayinamkhawulo ngempela. Esiteji se-Mariinsky Theatre wenza inqwaba yama-opera kaMozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich nezinye izinkanyiso eziningi zasendulo zomhlaba. Enye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu ze-maestro ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwe-tetralogy ka-Richard Wagner i-Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Uphinde aphendukele njalo kuzikolo ezintsha noma ezaziwa kancane eRussia (ngo-2008-2009 kwakukhona ama-premiere e-"Salome" ka-R. Strauss, "Jenufa" ka-Janacek, "i-King Roger" ka-Shimanovsky, "I-Trojans" ka-Berlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" by Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Ezinhlelweni zakhe ze-symphonic, ezihlanganisa cishe zonke izincwadi ze-orchestra, i-maestro eminyakeni yamuva nje ibigxile emisebenzini yabaqambi basekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX: uMahler, uDebussy, uSibelius, uStravinsky, uProkofiev, uShostakovich.

Enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi kaGergiev yinkulumo-ze yomculo wesimanje, umsebenzi wabaqambi abaphilayo. I-repertoire yomqhubi ihlanganisa imisebenzi ka-R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze nabanye abaphila ngesikhathi sethu.

Ikhasi elikhethekile emsebenzini ka-V. Gergiev lihlotshaniswa nenkampani yokurekhoda ye-Philips Classics, ukubambisana okwavumela umqhubi ukuba enze i-anthology eyingqayizivele yokuqoshwa komculo waseRussia nomculo wangaphandle, eziningi zazo ezithole imiklomelo ehloniphekile evela kumaphephandaba ngamazwe.

Indawo ebalulekile empilweni ka-V. Gergiev igcwele imisebenzi yezenhlalo neyokusiza umphakathi. Uyilungu loMkhandlu Wamasiko Nezobuciko ngaphansi kukaMongameli weRussian Federation. Ikhonsathi ye-Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra eyaqhutshwa yi-maestro ngo-Agasti 21, 2008 eTskhinvali ebhuqiwe, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuphela kwempi ehlomile yase-Ossetian-Georgia, yathola ukuzwakala komhlaba wonke (umqhubi wanikezwa ukubonga kukaMongameli. yeRussian Federation yale khonsathi).

Umnikelo kaValery Gergiev emasikweni aseRussia nasemhlabeni waziswa ngokufanele eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ungumculi Wabantu waseRussia (1996), owawina uMklomelo Wombuso waseRussia ngo-1993 nango-1999, owawina i-Golden Mask njengomqhubi we-opera ongcono kakhulu (kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-2000), owawina kane imiklomelo kaSt. . D. Shostakovich, owaklonyeliswa yi-Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), “Umuntu Wonyaka” ngokwesilinganiso sephephandaba elithi “Musical Review” (2002, 2008). Ngo-1994, ijaji lenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe i-International Classical Music Awards yamklomelisa ngesihloko esithi "Conductor of the Year". Ngo-1998, i-Philips Electronics yamnikeza umklomelo okhethekile ngeqhaza lakhe elivelele esikweni lomculo, alinikela ekuthuthukiseni i-Academy of Young Singers yaseMariinsky Theatre. Ngo-2002, waklonyeliswa uMklomelo kaMongameli waseRussia ngeqhaza lakhe elimangalisayo lokudala ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko. Ngo-March 2003, i-maestro yaklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuhlonishwa se-UNESCO Artist for Peace. Ngo-2004, u-Valery Gergiev wathola umklomelo we-Crystal, umklomelo we-World Economic Forum e-Davos. Ngo-2006, u-Valery Gergiev wawina i-Royal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("I-Polar Prize" iyi-analogue yeNobel Prize emkhakheni womculo), waklonyeliswa nge-Japanese Record Academy Award ngokuqopha umjikelezo wawo wonke ama-symphonies kaProkofiev. neLondon Symphony Orchestra, futhi yawina igama eliqanjwe ngoHerbert von Karajan, eyasungulwa yi-Baden-Baden Music Festival futhi yawina uMklomelo we-American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award ngeqhaza lakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano bamasiko phakathi kweRussia ne-United States. . Ngo-May 2007, u-Valery Gergiev waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Academie du disque lyrique yokuqopha ama-opera aseRussia. Ku-2008, i-Russian Biographical Society yanikeza u-V. Gergiev umklomelo "Umuntu Wonyaka", kanye ne-St. Andrew the First-Called Foundation - umklomelo othi "For Faith and Loyalty".

U-Valery Gergiev uphethe ama-Orders of Friendship (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" amadigri III kanye ne-IV (2003 no-2008), i-Order ye-Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow III degree (2003 ), indondo "Esikhumbuzweni seminyaka engama-300 yeSt. Petersburg". I-maestro iklonyeliswe ngemiklomelo kahulumeni neziqu zokuhlonishwa ezivela e-Armenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North and South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France and Japan. Uyisakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseSt. Petersburg, eVladikavkaz, amadolobha aseFrance aseLyon naseToulouse. UProfesa Ohloniphekile waseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg Universities.

Ngo-2013, uMaestro Gergiev waba yiqhawe lokuqala lezabasebenzi laseRussian Federation.