Ama-Dampers wezinsimbi zezintambo nezinhlobo zazo

Con Sordino - ngaleli gama kumanothi, umqambi uphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-muffler ukuthola i-timbre oyifunayo. I-muffler ayiyona nje isimungulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzilolonga ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umakhelwane wakho; Futhi iyithuluzi lombala elizosivumela ukuthi sihlole umsindo futhi sihlole amathuba amasha ensimbi yethu.

Isithulisi senjoloba Izithulisi zenjoloba yizithulisi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wakudala. I-designation con sordino iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-damper, oluthambisa, luthulise futhi lunikeze insimbi umsindo ophuma emakhaleni kancane. Yehlisa umsindo omningi, ukungqongqoza ngephutha futhi yenza umbala ube mnyama. Izinsimbi ze-orchestra ezidume kakhulu zikhiqizwa inkampani yakwaTourte. Ukunikezwa kwayo kufaka phakathi ama-muffler ama-violin, i-viola, i-cello kanye nama-bass aphindwe kabili. Irabha yakudala, isithulisi esiyindilinga sinokusikwa okubili kwezintambo nezinyo lokuxhuma isitendi. Kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwe-stand kanye ne-tailpiece, phakathi kwezintambo ezimaphakathi (uma une-waswolf lapho, yibeke kwelinye i-pair), ne-notch ebheke ukuma. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​vele uhambise i-damper ebhulohweni futhi uyibeke kuyo, uxhume isipike kusokhethi bese uyicindezela kancane kakhulu. I-Tourte damper enephrofayili (etholakala kuphela kuma-violin ne-viola) ifakwa entanjeni eyodwa kuphela, esimweni se-violin i-D elungile, futhi esimweni se-viola - G. Kuyisixazululo esihle sezinsimbi ezine-waswrap. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cello kanye ne-double bass, kukhona ama-dampers enjoloba ngendlela yama-combs, abekwe phezulu kokuma futhi akhishwe ensimbi; azishiywa endaweni yokumisa ngemva kokususwa. Okusunguliwe okuhle kungumkhiqizo wenkampani ye-Bech - okuwukuphela kwento ebahlukanisa nezithulisi zenjoloba zakudala umazibuthe owakhelwe "emuva" lesithulisi - lapho ukhishwa esisekelweni, umazibuthe uwunamathisele ku-tailpiece futhi iyayikhiya - ngakho-ke, lapho udlala i-senza sordino, isithulisi ngeke sibangele ukuvungama nomsindo okungadingekile. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi emculweni we-solo noma we-chamber, lapho noma yikuphi ukuhushula nokukhononda okungathandeki kuphazamisa inkambo yomculo wesiqephu. Itholakalela i-violin, i-viola ne-cello. Umkhiqizo othokozisayo nawo uyisithulisi se-Spector. Umumo wayo oyisicaba, ongunxande uvimbela yonke imisindo engavamile futhi ukukhweza kalula esitendini kulungile uma kudingeka ushintsho olusheshayo nolungenamsindo ukusuka ku-senza kuya ku-con sordino futhi okuphambene nalokho kuyadingeka. Okuhlukile okungeziwe, okunsundu kombala kunika amandla ukukhethwa kobuhle be-damper kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa zensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunesikhathi esiningi sokufaka i-muffler engxenyeni eyenziwe, ukugwema umsindo, ungasebenzisa i-muffler ye-Heifetz, ekhishwa unomphela ensimbi.

Ikamu (irabha) isiqhumane se-violin, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Izithulisi zokhuni Umsindo wezinsimbi zochungechunge ezine-muffler yokhuni unzima futhi uphakeme kakhulu kunalapho usebenzisa ama-mufflers erabha. Ngenxa yesisindo nokuqina kwawo, akhiqizwa kuphela ama-violin, ama-viola nama-cellos. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wesimanje, kancane kancane emculweni we-orchestra yothando. Ngokuvamile zisesimweni samakamu futhi zikhishwa ensimbi ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi zenziwe nge-ebony, kodwa kubalandeli bezesekeli ezinsundu, kukhona uhlanya lwe-rosewood.

I-violin muffler eyenziwe nge-rosewood, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Izithulisi zensimbi Izithulisi zensimbi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “izithulisi zasehhotela”. Kuzo zonke izithulisi, ziyithulisa kakhulu insimbi, okwenza umsindo wayo ungezwakali kumuntu ohlala ekamelweni elilandelayo. Lawa ama-dampers asindayo adonswa ensimbini, evamise ukuba yikama, okungafinyeleleki kuwo ama-bass aphindwe kabili. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho uwahlanganisa futhi uwadlala, njengoba kubekwe ngendlela engafanele esitendini kungase kwehla, kucekele phansi i-varnish noma kulimaze kabi ithuluzi. Ama-mufflers ensimbi asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinjongo zokuzijwayeza ezimweni ezingavumeli ukusetshenziswa komsindo ogcwele wezinsimbi. Zibiza kancane kunezithulisi zenjoloba nezingodo, kodwa ukuba nazo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzilolonge nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emini noma ebusuku.

I-muffler ye-violin yehhotela i-Tonwolf, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Okusungulwe okuthakazelisayo yi-Roth - Sion violin damper. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthulise kancane umsindo wensimbi ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu umsindo wayo. Ukuze uyibeke entweni, beka izingwegwe ezimbili zensimbi ezintanjeni ezimaphakathi. Ukuwusebenzisa, ithubhu yerabha ibekwe endaweni yokuma. Isicelo silula futhi umsindo uthulisiwe. Ngenxa yezingxenye zensimbi, i-muffler ingase yenze umsindo omncane. Kodwa-ke, ingesinye sezixazululo ezimbalwa ezigcina i-timbre yasekuqaleni yethuluzi.

Ukukhethwa kwama-muffler emakethe yezinsiza zomculo kubanzi kakhulu kuye ngezidingo zomculi. Wonke umdlali wezinsimbi odlala ku-orchestra kufanele abe nesithulisi senjoloba, njengoba emisebenzini eminingi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kudingekile. Izindleko zalezi zinsiza zincane, futhi imiphumela esingayithola ijabulisa kakhulu futhi ihlukahlukene.