I-Polyrhythmia |
kusukela ku-Greek polus - eziningi nesigqi
Inhlanganisela ngesikhathi esisodwa ezimbili noma eziningana. imidwebo enesigqi. P. ngomqondo obanzi - inyunyana ku-polyphony yanoma yiziphi ezinesigqi ezingaqondani. imidwebo (isibonelo, ngezwi elilodwa - amakota, kwelinye - isishiyagalombili); okuphambene ne-monorhythm - isigqi. ubunikazi bamavoti. P. - isici somkhuba wamamuses. amasiko amazwe ase-Afrika nasempumalanga (isibonelo, inhlanganisela yesigqi esihlukahlukene esidlalwa kumathuluzi okushaywayo), kanye nenkambiso evamile ye-polyphony eYurophu. umculo; ukuqala nge-motet yekhulu le-12-13. kuyisimo esidingekayo se-polyphony. P. ngomqondo omncane inhlanganisela enjalo yesigqi. imidwebo iqonde phezulu, lapho umsindo wangempela ungekho iyunithi yesikhathi esincane kakhulu ehambisana nawo wonke amazwi (inhlanganisela yokuhlukaniswa kanambambili enezinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuhlukaniswa kwesigqi - ama-triplets, ama-quintuplets, njll.); okujwayelekile kumculo ka-F. Chopin, AN Scriabin, kanye no-A. Webrn, abaqambi bama-50-60s. Ikhulu lama-20
A. Webern. "Lena ingoma yakho nje", op. 3 ngo1.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-P. luyi-polychrony (kusuka ku-Greek polus - many and xronos - time) - inhlanganisela yamazwi ane-decomp. amayunithi esikhathi; yingakho ukulingiswa kwe-polychronic (ekwandiseni noma ekunciphiseni), i-polychronic canon, i-counterpoint. I-Polychrony enomehluko omkhulu wamayunithi ahambisanayo inganikeza umbono we-polytempo, ngesikhathi esifanayo. inhlanganisela yamazwi ngejubane elihlukile (bheka isibonelo ngezansi). I-Polychrony ingokwemvelo ku-polyphony ku-cantus firmus, lapho yokugcina yenziwa isikhathi eside kunawo wonke amazwi, futhi yakha uhlelo lwesikhathi oluhlukile ngokuhlobene nawo; kwandile emculweni kusukela ku-polyphony yakuqala ukuya kwi-baroque yakamuva, ikakhulukazi isici se-isorhythmic. izingoma zika-G. de Machaux kanye no-F. de Vitry, zamalungiselelo ekwaya ka-JS Bach (utho, ikwaya):
JS Bach. Isandulelo sekhwaya sesitho esithi “Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein”.
Abaqambi besikole saseDutch basebenzisa i-polychrony kuma-canons anezilinganiso zesikhathi ezingalingani, "izilinganiso" ("i-canon proportional", ngokusho kukaL. Feininger). Ngekhulu lama-20 yasetshenziswa kamuva Op. Scriabin, abaqambi besikole esisha saseViennese, pl. abaqambi be-50s kanye ne-60s
AH Scriabin. I-sonata yesi-6 yepiyano.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zenhlangano ye-P. i-polymetry.
VN Kholopova
