I-Theorba: incazelo yensimbi, umklamo, umlando, indlela yokudlala

I-Theorba iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo yaseYurophu. Ikilasi - intambo ehlutshiwe, i-chordophone. Ngowomndeni we-lute. I-Theorba yayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emculweni wenkathi ye-Baroque (1600-1750) ngokudlala izingxenye ze-bass ku-opera nanjengensimbi eyedwa.

Umklamo uyikesi lezinkuni elingenalutho, ngokuvamile elinembobo yomsindo. Ngokungafani ne-lute, intamo yinde ngokuphawulekayo. Ekupheleni kwentamo kunekhanda elinezikhonkwane ezimbili ezibambe izintambo. Inombolo yezintambo ngu-14-19.

I-Theorbo yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX e-Italy. Imfuneko yokudala kwakuyisidingo samathuluzi anebanga lebhesi elinwetshiwe. Ukusungulwa okusha kwakuhloselwe isitayela esisha sokusebenza "se-basso continuo" esasungulwa i-Florentine camerata. Kanye nale chordophone, i-chitarron yadalwa. Yayincane futhi imise okwepheya, eyayithinta ububanzi bomsindo.

Isu lokudlala insimbi lifana ne-lute. Umculi ngesandla sakhe sobunxele ucindezela izintambo kuma-frets, eshintsha ubude bazo obunomsindo ukuze ashaye inothi noma iculo alifunayo. Isandla sokudla sikhipha umsindo ngeminwe. Umehluko omkhulu endleleni ye-lute indima yesithupha. Ku- theorbo, isithupha sisetshenziswa ukukhipha umsindo ezintanjeni ze-bass, kuyilapho ku-lute singasetshenziswa.