Esraj: kuyini, ukwakheka, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

U-Esraj ubelokhu elahlekelwa ukuthandwa amashumi eminyaka. Ngama-80s ekhulwini lama-20, kwase kucishe kwanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, ngethonya elikhulayo lokunyakaza kwe-"Gurmat Sangeet", ithuluzi seliphinde lanakwa. Umuntu waseNdiya wamasiko u-Rabindranath Tagore ukwenze kwaba isibopho kubo bonke abafundi be-Sangeet Bhavan Institute edolobheni lase-Shantiniketan.

Yini i-esraj

I-Esraj iyinsimbi yomculo yaseNdiya esencane eyingxenye yezintambo. Umlando wayo uneminyaka engaba ngu-300 kuphela ubudala. Yatholakala eNyakatho yeNdiya (Punjab). Kuyinguqulo yesimanje yenye insimbi yaseNdiya - ama-dilrubs, ahluke kancane ngesakhiwo. Yakhiwe yi-10th Sikh Guru - uGobind Singh.

Idivayisi

Insimbi inentamo enosayizi omaphakathi enezinsimbi ezisindayo ezingu-20 kanye nenani elifanayo lezintambo zensimbi. Idekhi imbozwe ngocezu lwesikhumba sembuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthuthukisa ithoni, igcwaliswa "ngethanga" elihlanganiswe phezulu.

Dlala indlela

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokudlala i-esraj:

• ukuguqa ngensimbi phakathi kwamadolo;
• endaweni ehlezi, lapho i-deck ihlezi emadolweni, futhi intamo ibekwe ehlombe.

Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngomnsalo.

Ukusebenzisa

Isetshenziswa emculweni wamaSikh, izingoma zakudala zeHindustani kanye nomculo waseWest Bengal.