Ukulungiswa kwama-triad angeziwe futhi ancishisiwe

Akuwona wonke unxantathu odinga ukulungiswa. Isibonelo, uma sibhekene nama-chords of a tonic triad, khona-ke kufanele ixazululwe kuphi? Isivele iyithoni. Uma sithatha i-triad engaphansi, khona-ke ngokwayo ayizami ukuxazulula, kodwa kunalokho, ngokuzithoba isuka kude ne-tonic iye kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-triad enamandla - yebo, ifuna ukulungiswa, kodwa hhayi njalo. Inamandla anjalo abonisayo futhi ashayelayo kangangokuthi ngokuvamile, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazama ukuyihlukanisa ne-tonic, ukuyigqamisa ngokumisa ibinzana lomculo kuyo, ngakho-ke kuzwakala ngephimbo elibuza imibuzo.

Ngakho-ke kuziphi izimo lapho isixazululo se-triad sidingeka? Futhi iyadingeka lapho ongwaqa abahlukene abangazinzisi ngokwedlulele bevela ekwakhiweni kwephimbo (unxantathu, akuyona yini ingoma ezweni lakithi?) – noma uhlobo oluthile lwama-tritones, noma izikhawu zesici. Ongwaqa abanjalo bakhona ngonxantathu abanciphile nabangeziwe, ngakho-ke, sizofunda ukuwaxazulula.

Ukulungiswa kwama-triad ancishisiwe

Ama-triad anciphile akhiwa kokubili ngokwemvelo nangendlela ye-harmonic yokukhulu nokuncane. Ngeke singene emininingwaneni manje: sizokwakhiwa kanjani futhi ngaziphi izigaba. Ukukusiza, kukhona uphawu oluncane kanye nesihloko esihlokweni esithi "Indlela yokwakha i-triad?", Ozothola kuzo izimpendulo zale mibuzo - yithole! Futhi sizozama ukusebenzisa izibonelo ezithile ukuze sibone ukuthi ama-triad anciphile axazululwa kanjani nokuthi kungani ncamashi ngale ndlela hhayi ngenye indlela.

Ake siqale sakhe onxantathu abancishisiwe ku-C enkulu yemvelo kanye no-C encane: esinyathelweni sesikhombisa nesesibili, ngokulandelana, sidweba "iqhwa" ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezingadingekile. Nakhu okwenzekile:

Kulezi “zingoma zamadoda aseqhweni,” okungukuthi, ama-triad, sona kanye isikhawu esenza umsindo weculo ungagxili kwakheka phakathi kwemisindo ephansi nephezulu. Kulokhu kuncipha kwesihlanu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze isinqumo se-triad sibe ngokunengqondo nangomculo futhi sizwakale kahle, okokuqala udinga ukwenza isinqumo esifanele salokhu kwesihlanu okunciphile, okumele, njengoba ukhumbula, lapho kuxazululiwe, kufanele kunciphe nakakhulu futhi kuphenduke. kweyesithathu.

Kodwa yini okufanele siyenze ngomsindo ophakathi osele? Lapha singacabanga okuningi mayelana nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokulungiswa kwayo, kodwa esikhundleni salokho siphakamisa ukukhumbula umthetho owodwa olula: umsindo ophakathi we-triad uholela emsindweni ophansi wesithathu.

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ama-triad anciphile aziphatha kanjani ku-harmonic ezinkulu nezincane. Masiwakhe ngo-D omkhulu kanye no-D omncane.

Ukubukeka kwe-harmonic kwemodi kuzenza zizwe ngokushesha - uphawu oluyisicaba luvela ngaphambi kwenothi B ku-D enkulu (ukwehlisa okwesithupha) futhi uphawu olubukhali luvela ngaphambi kwenothi C ku-D encane (ephakamisa eyesikhombisa). Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi futhi, phakathi kwemisindo eyedlulele ye "snowmen", i-fifth encishisiwe iyakhiwa, okumele siyixazulule ibe yizingxenye ezintathu. Ngomsindo ophakathi konke kuyefana.

Ngakho-ke, singafinyelela isiphetho esilandelayo: unxantathu onciphile uxazulula ku-tonic yesithathu ngokuphindwa kabili komsindo ophansi kuwo (phela, unxantathu ngokwawo unemisindo emithathu, okusho ukuthi kufanele kube nemithathu ekuxazululweni).

Ukulungiswa kwama-triad akhulisiwe

Awekho ama-triad angeziwe kumamodi emvelo; zakhiwe kuphela ku-harmonic enkulu kanye ne-harmonic encane (buyela emuva kuthebhulethi futhi ubheke ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo). Ake sizibheke kokhiye u-E omkhulu no-E omncane:

Siyabona ukuthi lapha kwakhiwa isikhawu phakathi kwemisindo eyeqisayo (ephansi nangaphezulu) - ingxenye yesihlanu ekhuphukile, ngakho-ke, ukuze sithole ukuxazululwa okufanele konxantathu, sidinga ukuxazulula kahle lesi sihlanu. I-augmented yesihlanu ingeyesigaba sezikhathi zesici ezibonakala kuphela kumamodi e-harmonic, ngakho-ke kukhona njalo isinyathelo esishintshayo (ehlisayo noma esikhuphukayo) kulezi zindlela ze-harmonic.

I-augmented yesihlanu inyuka ngokulungiswa, ekugcineni iphenduke ikhulu lesithupha, futhi kulokhu, ukuze isinqumo senzeke, sidinga ukushintsha inothi elilodwa kuphela - ngqo leso sinyathelo "esiwuphawu", esivame ukuphawulwa ngokungahleliwe. uphawu lokushintsha .

Uma sinesinyathelo esikhulu futhi isinyathelo "sesici" sehlisiwe (ingxenye yesithupha ephansi), khona-ke sidinga ukusehlisa ngokuqhubekayo futhi siyise kwesesihlanu. Futhi uma sibhekene nesilinganiso esincane, lapho isinyathelo "sesici" siphezulu sesikhombisa, ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, siphakamisa nakakhulu futhi sidlulisele ngqo ku-tonic, okungukuthi, isinyathelo sokuqala.

Konke! Ngemva kwalokhu, awudingi ukwenza enye into; simane sibhale kabusha yonke eminye imisindo, njengoba iyingxenye ye-tonic triad. Kuvela ukuthi ukuze uxazulule i-triad eyengeziwe, udinga ukushintsha inothi elilodwa kuphela - noma wehlise elivele lihlehlisiwe, noma uphakamise phezulu.

Waba yini umphumela? I-augmented triad in major ixazululwe yaba ithoni ye-tonic yobulili besine, futhi i-augmented triad kokuncane ixazululwe yaba ithoni yesithupha yomculo. I-tonic, ngisho noma ingaphelele, ifinyelelwe, okusho ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe!

Ukulungiswa kwama-triad - ake sifingqe

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sesifikile sokuhlola. Okokuqala, sithole ukuthi ikakhulukazi ama-triad awandisiwe futhi anciphile adinga ukulungiswa. Okwesibili, sithole amaphethini okuxazulula angakhiwa kafushane kule mithetho elandelayo:

Yilokho kuphela! Woza kithi futhi. Sikufisela inhlanhla emisebenzini yakho yomculo!