I-cadence ephelele |

I-cadence egcwele, i-cadence egcwele - ukulandelana kwe-cadence yokuvumelana D - T noma S - T (bheka i-Cadence). Ezintweni zakudala zokuthi. U-D no-S bethulwa ku-osn. izinhlobo zokucula ku-V no-IV Art. fret, futhi T itholakala esilinganisweni esindayo, prem. endaweni yakhe enzima. Igama elithi "P. kuye.” kubonisa ukuphelela kokuxazulula, ukujula kokususwa kwama-harmonics. ukungezwani, hhayi ekupheleleni kokwakheka kwayo, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yethoni kuyo. Ngakho-ke, uP. zingakhiwa njengokuvumelana, okuhlanganisa zonke ezintathu eziyinhloko. function (SDT, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-P. to.), futhi imele yona ngokungaphelele. Isibonelo, ku-Fugue Cadenzas yokugcina ka-JS Bach ku-C-dur kusukela kuvolumu yoku-1 ye-Well-Tempered Clavier (amabha 23-24) eyakhiwe P. kuya. IVI; ekupheleni kukaKyrie II we "Misa likaPapa Marcello" wasePalestrina I-IV (II65)-I. Isampula lika-P. to., elimelelwa amachords ezinto ezintathu eziyisisekelo. imisebenzi:

JS Bach. Yandulela ngo-F okukhulu kusukela kuvolumu yesi-2 ye-The Well-Tempered Clavier.

i-harmonic P. ngokomlando wandulele onekhanda elilodwa. iziphetho zomculo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-punctum (i-punctum yesiLatini; futhi finalis, terminus), zizophetha. (okugcwele) ukukhala kuHubo. izinhlobo zengoma kaGregory, ephendula i-cadence emaphakathi (bona i-Half cadence):

Kwamanye ama-oks. Ngezinhlobo zeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance, uP. (iphetha i-cadence) ivela ngaphansi kwegama elithi clausula noma i-clausuni (i-French clos), iphendula ku-median (bheka isibonelo sokuqala kukholamu 1). Igama elithi clausuni litholakala ku-J. de Groheo (c. 368), E. de Murino (c. 1300).

Emculweni wesimanje mayelana nokushintshwa kwama-harmonics. amasistimu ku-P. Ukuvumelana kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezingu-12 kungabamba iqhaza, okuhlanganisa. nalezo ezingezona eze-diatonic noma zesistimu exubile enkulu-encane:

SS Prokofiev. "I-Fleeting", No 10.

(Ku-P. k. kusukela emdlalweni ocashuniwe ka-SS Prokofiev, i-tonic yandulelwa ukuvumelana kwe-tritone - izinga eliphezulu le-IV, eliyingxenye yesistimu ye-chromatic.)

P. kube. ingabuye ibe ne-dissonant (complex) tonic (isibonelo, emisebenzini yakamuva ye-AN Scriabin, ku-SS Prokofiev, IF Stravinsky, A. Berg, Messiaen, njll.). Umsebenzi wesakhiwo we-P. to. ingagcinwa ngokuvumelana. izinhlelo ezikude nezinkulu nezincane (RS Ledenev, Piece for strings, quartet and harp, op. 16 No 6, imigoqo 13-15; RK Shchedrin, 2nd upiyano ikhonsathi, ekupheleni isiphetho).

References: bheka ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Cadence.

Y. Kholopov