Izikhawu ezincishisiwe |

Izikhawu Ezincishisiwe - izikhawu, to-rye ku-chromatic. i-semitone incane kunamasemitone amancane namsulwa egama elifanayo. Ku-diatonic Uhlelo luqukethe isikhawu esisodwa esincishisiwe - isihlanu esincishisiwe (i-tritone) ku-VII degree of natural major noma ku-II degree of natural minor. Ku-harmonic. ezinkulu nezincane nazo ziqukethe eyesikhombisa enciphile (ezingeni lesi-4). U. kanye. nazo zakhiwe kusukela ekuncipheni kwechromatic. iziqongo ze-semitone zesikhawu esincane noma esimsulwa noma kusukela ekunyukeni kwechromatic. i-semitone yesisekelo sayo. Kulokhu, inani lethoni lesikhashana liyashintsha, kuyilapho inani lezinyathelo ezifakiwe kulo futhi, ngokufanele, igama layo lihlala lifana. Isibonelo, i-e - c encane yesithupha (amathoni angu-3) iphenduka ibe i-e - ces noma i-eis encishisiwe yesithupha - c (amathoni angu-XNUMX ½), elingana ne-enharmonically nengxenye yesihlanu emsulwa. Uma uhlehlisa isikhawu esincishisiwe, isikhawu esikhulisiwe siyakhiwa, isibonelo. okwesithathu okunciphile kuphenduka okwesithupha okungeziwe. Njengezikhawu ezilula, izikhawu ezihlanganisiwe nazo zingancishiswa.

Ngokuncipha ngesikhathi esisodwa phezulu kanye nokwanda kwesisekelo sesikhawu ngechromatic. i-semitone yakheka kabili isikhawu esincishisiwe. Isibonelo, i-5 encane c - b (amathoni angu-4) iphenduka i-cis yesikhombisa encishisiwe kabili - ama-heses (amathoni angu-3), alingana ne-enharmonically nesithupha esincane. Isikhawu esincishiswe kabili singakhiwa ngokwehlisa phezulu kwesikhawu noma ukuphakamisa isisekelo saso ngechromatic. iphimbo. Isibonelo, ingxenye yesihlanu emsulwa i-c – g (amathoni angu-2 ½) iphenduka ibe ingxenye yesihlanu enciphe kabili c – geses noma i-cisis – g (amathoni angu-XNUMX ½), alingana nge-enharmonically nesine esimsulwa. Lapho uhlehlisa isikhawu esinciphe kabili, kwakheka isikhawu esiphindwe kabili.

Bheka Isikhawu, Ukuguqulwa Kwesikhawu.

VA Vakhromeev