Indlela yokwenza ngcono isiginci. Amathiphu wabaqalayo besiginci.

Ukwenza ngcono isiginci. Kuzoxoxwa ngani?

Ukwenza ngcono isiginci ingenye yezindikimba eziyisisekelo zekhono lomculo. Sekuvele kunezinkulumo eziningi mayelana nalolu daba, futhi cishe wonke umshayi wesiginci ovelele unombono wakhe ngalolu daba. Futhi kuyiqiniso - emva kwakho konke, umculo uzalwa ekuthuthukisweni, kwaba ukuthuthukiswa okudale inqwaba yezingoma ezidumile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lemidlalo nemidlalo yakhelwe phezu kwayo - emculweni we-rock, ngokuvamile abadlali abadumile abaphindi badlale ngabodwana bukhoma, kodwa baqhamuke nezinye ezintsha, futhi ezinye zazo ziba yizinganekwane ngempela. Lonke uhlobo lwakhiwe phezu kokuthuthukiswa - i-jazz, ehluke kakhulu kuwo wonke omunye umculo.

Futhi ngokubona lokhu, noma yimuphi umculi we-novice uzozibuza - ingabe kunzima? Kufanele sithembeke - yebo, ukwenza ngcono kunzima ngempela. Nokho, akunzima njengoba abaningi besho. Umdlalo olula awudingi ulwazi olukhulu lomculo, iminyaka emihlanu yesikole, nezinto ezinjalo. Kuyoba okwanele ukusebenza kancane ngekhanda lakho futhi wenze lokho osukwazi kakade - noma kunjalo, ngokujulile. Bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqeqeshwa isiginci uzokwazi ukudlala ama-solo akho okuqala e-impromptu bese uqamba izingoma zakho!

Izifundo ezilula zabaqalayo

Ngaphandle kolwazi lwezilinganiso namanothi

Ngokunokwenzeka, uma ufunda lesi sihloko manje, awukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izikali, ukuthi zidlalwa kanjani, futhi amanothi akho ngokuvamile ayinto embi kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaqondakali. Masikhulume iqiniso – ngaphandle kokwazi amanothi nhlobo, izinto ngeke ziye ndawo, nokho – umangaze – wena vele uyabazi.

Kanjani?

Amaculo. Imfihlo yonke ikubo. Eqinisweni, ukuqokwa kwamachords ngamanothi akhiwe ngawo. Okusho ukuthi, u-A - usho inothi La, kanye nemisindo emibili eyengeziwe, owesithathu (oncane noma omkhulu) nowesihlanu. Lena idigri yesithathu neyesihlanu ukusuka kunothi A, kodwa ngeke uze udinge leli gama lamagama.

Ukuhlehla okuncane kumbono.

Ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa kuzoba usizo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwakho. Ngakho, kukhona 12 amanothi kuphela. Lawa ngamanothi ayisikhombisa agcwele - do (C), re (D), mi (E), fa (F), usawoti (G), la (A) kanye no-si (B), kanye namanye amahlanu amaphakathi - achazwa ngokuthi okubizwa ngokuthi “Sharp”. Kunamanothi amahlanu aphakathi nendawo, ngoba awekho phakathi kwe-Mi ne-Fa, kanye no-Si no-Do.

Phakathi kwamanothi agcwele kukhona igebe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ithoni - ku-guitar lezi zimbini ezimbili. Okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwayo yonke imisindo eyisikhombisa ebaliwe, ibanga lizoba ngama-frets amabili - ngaphandle, ngokulandelana, i-Mi ne-Fa, ne-Si ne-Do - kulokhu, igebe liyoba yi-fret eyodwa.

Manje thatha isiginci sakho futhi udlale ingoma E-Mi. Manje, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla, yinyakaze eyodwa fret up - okungukuthi, manje izintambo zizobe ziboshwe okwesibili nokwesithathu, hhayi eyokuqala neyesibili. Futhi endaweni yokuqala barre. Kwenzenjani? Kulungile - i-chord F. Manje hambisa yonke indawo ama-frets amabili - okungukuthi, okwesithathu. ubeka umkhovu G.

Futhi isebenza nazo zonke ezinye izikhundla. Uma uhambisa i-Am two frets bese ubhaqa kwesibili, uthola i-Bm chord. Njalo njalo.

Kubizwa "ama-chord shapes" futhi isebenza nazo zonke izindawo ozibeka kuzo lapho udlala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amachords aqalayo. Uma ungafunda le nto, khona-ke uzoba nobubanzi obukhulu ngcono ngamachords.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-chords esikhombisa, wonke ama-triad anezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe, nawo ayawulalela lo mthetho. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyifunde ukuze uqambe izingoma zakho yizinhlobo zama-chords. Kuzokusiza futhi ufunde amanothi e-fretboard - vele ubheke igama likanxantathu, futhi unake ukuthi iyiphi intambo ezwakala okokuqala lapho idlalwa - futhi yilokho kanye inothi elizoba yikho.

I-Pentatonic ilula!

Kodwa kulokhu, kakade kufanele ufunde kancane ukuthi i-gamma iyini, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi siyini isikali se-pentatonic. Futhi, lokhu ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, njengoba ingqikithi eyisisekelo ingaqondwa kusukela esigabeni esandulele.

Ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi wonke amanothi ahlukaniswa ithoni noma, ezimweni ezimbili, i-semitone. Empeleni, isikali siwukulandelana kwamanothi alandelanayo ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile. Inothi lokuqala esikalini libizwa ngokuthi i-tonic.

I-Gamma C enkulu

Isikali esikhulu sakhiwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso: Ithonikhi – ithoni – ithoni – isemitone – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni.

Okusho ukuthi, isikali esikhulu sika-C sibukeka kanjena:

Yenza – re – mi – fa – sol – a – si – do.

I-Gamma A-minor

Isikali esincane sakhiwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso: Ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni.

Kulokhu, thatha isikali esincane A:

A – si – do – re – mi – fa – sol – a.

Iphuzu ngalinye elisetshenziswa esikalini libizwa ngokuthi idigri - kukhona ayisishiyagalombili esewonke. Lona umthetho we-classical lapho isikali se-pentatonic sisuka khona. Kunamanothi amahlanu esikalini se-pentatonic, njengoba singenazo izinyathelo ezimbili. Endabeni enkulu, lezi ngezesine nesikhombisa, esimweni esincane, elesibili nelesithupha.

I-Pentatonic ku-C enkulu

Leyo ukuze kwakhiwe isikali se-pentatonic, udinga nje ukususa amanothi amabili esikalini.

Esimweni esinjalo, isikali se-pentatonic esivela ku-C esikhulu sibukeka kanje:

Yenza - re - mi - sol - la - do

I-Pentatonic A encane

Kusuka kumuntu omncane kanje:

La – do – re – mi – sol – la.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wakhe isikali se-pentatonic, udinga nje ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi inothi ku-fretboard oyidlalayo njengamanje, khetha isikali sale nothi - esilula kakhulu uma ulandela uhlelo - bese ususa izinyathelo ezidingekayo kuso. . Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwamadwala, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga - kanjani ukudlala amahle guitar solos.

ukuthuthukiswa kwe-jazz kusiginci

Kodwa lapha konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-jazz idlalwa ngendlela engavamile - amaculo ajwayelekile cishe awakaze asetshenziswe lapho, anwetshwa ngokuphakamisa izinyathelo nokwengeza amanothi engeziwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqala ngezindinganiso ze-jazz zakudala. Ungase ungafundi amanothi nezikali, kodwa kufanelekile ukubuka izifundo - ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani, i-jazz esekelwe kuphi ngokujwayelekile. Futhi yilapho kuphela lapho ungathuthukisa khona ngokunethezeka.

Blues guitar ngcono

Eqinisweni, yonke i-blues yakhelwe esikalini se-pentatonic. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngcono ngale ndlela, isigaba esingenhla sizokusiza, esichaza ukuthi sakhiwe kanjani nokuthi sisekelwe kuphi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka izindinganiso ezithile ze-blues, ezihlanganisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord, amasu, kanye namaphethini anesigqi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiginci - konke odinga ukukwazi

Kodwa ngemva kwakho konke, ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko kwathembisa ukuthi kwakuyoba nenkolelo-mbono encane! Futhi ngokufanelekile - kulokhu sizovala lesi sihloko. Manje sizonikeza amathiphu kwabaqalayo angasetshenziswa emdlalweni. amabhasi amahle,kanye nezingxenye eziyedwa, kanye nezindawo zokucula.

Dlala kabanzi, funda kabanzi

Impela. Yonke into ilula kakhulu - uma udlala futhi uzilalela kakhulu, yilapho ufunda khona izingcezu - yilapho umculo wakho ogciniwe ukhula. Kufana nesichazamazwi – uma ufunda kakhulu, isilulumagama sakho sizoba banzi. Ngakho-ke zijwayeze nsuku zonke futhi ufunde izingoma eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Hlola ingoma ngayinye

Nokho, ukumane ubambe ngekhanda umbhalo wokuqanjwa akwanele. Kuzosebenza kakhulu uma uqala ukuwaqaqa. Kungani kunesiphithiphithi esinjalo kule ndawo? Kungani leli nothi lidlalwa eyedwa? Ngokuqala ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokwakho, ngeke nje ugcwalise ikhanda lakho ngemishwana yomculo - uzoqala ukuqonda ukuthi ikhishi lomculo lisebenza kanjani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okunekhono - ngoba yile ndlela ukunyakaza okuhle kakhulu okuzogcinwa ngayo ekhanda lakho, bese uzoqala ngokwakho ungaqondile, kuzosetshenziswa. Khumbula konke umnyakazo owuzwayo, uzikhulisele isibalo semisho namaphimbo.

Qala elula

U-Yngwie Malmsteen, noma ngabe wayehlakaniphe kangakanani, akazange aqale ngokushesha ukudlala ukucofa nokushanela. Akekho noyedwa umshayi wesigingci owaqala ukwazi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qala kalula - ngokukhetha okulula, izingoma namavesi ahamba yedwa. Yile ndlela ukukhula okwenzeka ngayo - ngokusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Kancane kancane, uzokwazi ukudlala imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa manje zama into elula.

Ngokwesibonelo, elula imidwebo yokukhetha isiginci ezethulwe kule sayithi. Ukuqanjwa kwebhendi yeBlackmore's Night, noma imisebenzi yakudala ngokujwayelekile, nakho kuphelele.

Ukuze uzijwayeze uwedwa kanye nokuqala kokuthuthukiswa, izingoma ze-AC/DC, isibonelo, noma izingoma zeqembu le-Offspring ne-Green Day zifanelekile.

Izingoma ze-Chord zingatholakala kuleli sayithi - vele uthathe ithrekhi evamile yabathathu kwabaqalayo.

Lalela kabanzi

Wonke umculi ozihloniphayo akufanele adlale kuphela kodwa alalele. Lalela umculo owengeziwe, izikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ku-rap kuya ku-heavy metal. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - lalela ukuthi izingoma zihlelwe kanjani kuzo, ukuthi izinsimbi zizwakala kanjani. Khumbula lokhu bese uzama ukuphinda ku-fretboard yensimbi. Ngale ndlela, wandisa kancane ulwazi lwakho lomculo. Imiculo ifakwe ku-subcortex yakho, bese kuthi inqubo yokuthuthuka bayozibonakalisa.

Lalela izingoma kaningi

Isisekelo se-improvisation yikhono lokuzwa hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa nabanye. Udlala muphi ukhiye, i-bassist noma isigingci sesibili? Iyiphi ingoma ongayidlala manje? Futhi iyiphi inothi ezozwakala kahle kuleli cala? Konke lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa kwezindlebe. Futhi ungayithuthukisa ngendlela eyodwa kuphela - ukukhethwa kwemiculo. Ekuqaleni kuyoba, ukwethembeka, kunzima kakhulu - kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, ukuzwa kuzothuthuka, futhi yonke inqubo izoba ngokushesha.

Funda Theory

Yebo, kungenzeka ukwenza ngcono ngaphandle kolwazi lwethiyori. Yebo, kuzosebenza, futhi ngisho nangomzuzu othile kuzoba lula. Kodwa nini? Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokudlala ngokuqhubekayo? Noma kwabayisithupha? Ithiyori iyenza ibe lula kakhulu le ndaba - uzokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyidlale nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uzokwazi ukuthi amaculo akhiwa kanjani, futhi uzokwazi zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokuhlukanisa umculo wakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ithiyori yomculo uma ufuna ukuba okuthile okungaphezu nje kokuba umshayi wesigingci ovamile wasendlini.