I-Sousaphone: incazelo yensimbi, umklamo, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

I-sousaphone iyinsimbi yomoya edumile eyasungulwa e-United States.

Yini i-sousaphone

Ikilasi – insimbi yomculo yomoya yethusi, i-aerophone. Ngowomndeni we-helicon. Insimbi yomoya enomsindo ophansi ibizwa ngokuthi i-helicon.

Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kumabhendi ethusi aseMelika anamuhla. Izibonelo: “I-Dirty Dozen Brass Band”, “I-Soul Rebels Brass Band”.

Esifundeni saseMexico saseSinaloa, kukhona uhlobo lomculo lukazwelonke "Banda Sinaloense". Isici esiphawulekayo salolu hlobo ukusetshenziswa kwe-sousaphone njenge-tuba.

Ithuluzi design

Ngaphandle, i-sousaphone ifana ne-helikon yokhokho wayo. Isici sokuklama ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwensimbi. Ingaphezulu kwekhanda lomdlali. Ngakho, igagasi lomsindo liqondiswe phezulu futhi lihlanganisa indawo enkulu nxazonke. Lokhu kuhlukanisa insimbi ku-helicon, ekhiqiza umsindo oqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa futhi inamandla amancane kwenye. Ngenxa yobukhulu bensimbi, i-aerophone izwakala kakhulu, ijulile futhi inobubanzi obubanzi.

Naphezu kokungafani kokubukeka, ukuklama kwecala kufana ne-tuba yakudala. Impahla yokukhiqiza iyithusi, ithusi, ngezinye izikhathi inezici zesiliva negolide. Isisindo sethuluzi - 8-23 kg. Amamodeli angasindi enziwe nge-fiberglass.

Abaculi badlala i-sousaphone bemile noma behlezi, belenga insimbi ebhandeni emahlombe abo. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokuvuthela umoya emlonyeni wokuvula. Ukugeleza komoya odlula ngaphakathi kwe-aerophone kukhubazekile, kukhiphe umsindo oyisici ekuphumeni.

Umlando

I-sousaphone yokuqala yaklanywa ngokwezifiso nguJames Pepper ngo-1893. Ikhasimende kwakunguJohn Philip Sousa, umqambi waseMelika onodumo lwe "King of the Marches". USousa wayekhungathekile ngomsindo olinganiselwe wendiza enophephela emhlane esetshenziswa eqenjini lezempi lase-United States. Phakathi kokushiyeka, umqambi uphawule ivolumu ebuthakathaka nomsindo oya kwesokunxele. U-John Sousa wayefuna i-aerophone efana ne-tuba ezokhuphuka njenge-tuba yekhonsathi.

Ngemva kokushiya iqembu lezempi, uSuza wasungula iqembu lomculo elicula yedwa. UCharles Conn, nge-oda lakhe, wenza i-sousaphone ethuthukisiwe efanele amakhonsathi agcwele. Izinguquko ekwakhiweni zithinte ububanzi bepayipi elikhulu. Ububanzi bukhuphuke ukusuka ku-55,8 cm kuya ku-66 cm.

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ibonakale iwufanelekela umculo wokumasha, futhi kusukela ngo-1908 yasetshenziswa i-US Marine Band ngokugcwele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umklamo ngokwawo awuzange ushintshwe, kuphela izinto zokukhiqiza ezishintshile.