Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Umqambi ongumFulentshi. Indodana yomdlali wopiyano nomqambi uFrançois Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wafunda ukudlala upiyano, i-violin, wafunda ithiyori yomculo (noF. Fetis). Ngo-1802 wangena e-Paris Conservatoire, lapho afunda khona no-L. Adam (upiyano), u-K. Kreutzer (i-violin), uS. Katel (i-harmony), futhi kusukela ngo-1811 no-E. Megül (umqambi). Ngo-1812 wathola i-Prix de Rome (ye-cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Uchithe i-1812-15 e-Italy, lapho i-opera yakhe yokuqala, i-Youth of Henry V, yadlalwa ngempumelelo (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Kusukela ngo-1820 wayengumphelezeli eThéâtre Italienne (Paris), kusukela ngo-1827 wayengumculi wekwaya eRoyal Academy of Music.

Indawo eyinhloko kaHerold yokudala i-opera. Wabhala ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwe-comic opera. Emisebenzini yakhe ehamba phambili yamahlaya-amahlaya, ubungqabavu, ukucaciswa kohlobo lwezithombe kuhlanganiswe nemibala yothando kanye nokuzwakala komculo. I-opera ethi The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, esekelwe kunoveli ethi The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX kaMérimée, 1832), ecula ngothando olumsulwa, lweqiniso futhi ehlekisa ngokungabi nalutho nokuziphatha okubi kwemibuthano yasenkantolo, ingenye. yemisebenzi ebalulekile ye-French comic opera engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-1. UHerold wazuza udumo nge-opera yothando ethi Tsampa, noma iMarble Bride (19), eyaduma ezigabeni ze-opera zawo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.

Umbhali wama-ballet ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa: U-Astolfe no-Gioconda, i-Sleepwalker, noma Ukufika Komnikazi Womhlaba Omusha (ama-pantomime ballets, womabili - ngo-1827), uLydia, I-Vain Precaution (edume kakhulu; kokubili - 1828), "Sleeping Beauty (1829). Wonke ama-ballet adlalwa ku-Paris Opera ngumdwebi wama-choreographer u-J. Omer.

Ngo-1828 u-Herold wabuyekeza ingxenye futhi waphinda wabhala kabusha umculo we-ballet enezigigaba ezimbili i-The Vain Precaution, eyaqala ukwenziwa nguDauberval e-Bordeaux ngo-1789, ngomculo owakhiwe ngezingcaphuno zemisebenzi eyayidumile ngaleso sikhathi.

Umculo kaHerold uphawuleka ngokumnandi (umculo wakhe usekelwe emazwini ezingoma zothando zendabuko yasemadolobheni yesiFulentshi), ukusungulwa komculo wezinsimbi.

UHerold wafa ngoJanuwari 19, 1833 eTern, eduze kwaseParis.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera (ngaphezulu kwama-20), kuhl. (izinsuku zokukhiqizwa; konke e-Opéra Comique, Paris) - Shy (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, noma Ikhasi likaDeveli (La Clochette, ikhasi le-ou Le Diable, 1817), Umuntu wokuqala ohlangana naye (Le Preminer Venu, 1818 ) , Abashintshi bemali (Les Troquerus, 1819), umshayeli weMule (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, noma umakoti weMarble (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, yaqedwa uF. Halevi); 6 amabhalethi (izinsuku zokudlala) - u-Astolf noGioconda (1827), uLa sonnambula (1827), uLydia (1828), uLa fille mal gardée (1828, esiteji saseRussia - ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Vain Precaution"), Ubuhle bokulala (La Belle) au bois dormant, 1829), Umshado Wesigodi (La Noce de village, 1830); umculo wedrama Usuku Lokugcina luka-Mistolonghi ka-Ozano ( Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 ama-symphony (1813, 1814); 3 string quartets; 4 fp. ikhonsathi, fp. kanye skr. ama-sonata, izinsimbi zomculo, amakhwaya, izingoma, njll.