Adolf Lvovich Henselt (Adolf von Henselt) |

U-Adolf von Henselt

Umdlali wepiyano waseRussia, uthisha, umqambi. IsiJalimane ngobuzwe. Ufunde upiyano nge-IN Hummel (Weimar), ithiyori yomculo nokuqamba - no-Z. Zechter (Vienna). Ngo-1836 waqala umsebenzi wekhonsathi eBerlin. Kusukela ngo-1838 wayehlala eSt. Petersburg, ikakhulukazi efundisa upiyano (phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kwakukhona uVV Stasov, IF Neilisov, NS Zverev). Kusukela ngo-1857 wayengumhloli womculo wezikhungo zemfundo zabesifazane. Ngo-1872-75 wahlela umagazini womculo "Nuvellist". Ngo-1887-88 uprofesa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory.

U-MA Balakirev, uR. Schumann, F. Liszt nabanye babekwazisa kakhulu ukudlala kukaHenselt futhi bambheka njengomshayi wepiyano ovelele. Naphezu kokulandela okuthile kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezisekela upiyano lwakhe (ukunganyakazi kwesandla), ukudlala kukaHenselt kwahlukaniswa ngokuthinta okuthambile okungajwayelekile, ukuphelela kwe-legato, ukupholishwa okuhle kwamaphaseji, nekhono eliyingqayizivele ezindaweni zesu ezidinga ukwelula iminwe. Izingcezu eziyintandokazi kumculo wakhe wopiyano kwakuyimisebenzi ka-KM Weber, F. Chopin, F. Liszt.

U-Henselt ungumbhali wezingcezu zepiyano eziningi ezihlukaniswa ngomculo, umusa, ukunambitheka okuhle, nokuthungwa kwepiyano okuhle kakhulu. Abanye babo bafakwe ohlwini lwekhonsathi lwabashayi bopiyano abavelele, kuhlanganise no-AG Rubinshtein.

Okuhamba phambili kwezingoma zikaHenselt: izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zekhonsathi yepiyano. nge-orc. (ikhasi 16), 12 "izifundo zekhonsathi" (ikhasi 2; Cha 6 - "Ukube bengiyinyoni, bengizondizela kuwe" - imidlalo edume kakhulu ye-Henselt; etholakala futhi ku-L. Godowsky's arr.), 12 “izifundo ze-salon “(op. 5). U-Henselt uphinde wabhala imibhalo yekhonsathi ye-opera ne-orchestral. Amalungiselelo epiyano ezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia nemisebenzi yabaqambi baseRussia (MI Glinka, PI Tchaikovsky, AS Dargomyzhsky, M. Yu. Vielgorsky nabanye) agqama kakhulu.

Imisebenzi kaHenselt igcine ukubaluleka kwayo kuphela kwezokufundisa (ikakhulukazi, ekuthuthukisweni kwesu le-arpeggios ehlukaniswe kabanzi). U-Henselt wahlela imisebenzi yepiyano ka-Weber, Chopin, Liszt, nabanye, futhi wahlanganisa umhlahlandlela wothisha bomculo: “Ngokusekelwe okuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka eminingi, imithetho yokufundisa ukudlala upiyano” (St. Petersburg, 1868).