URosanna Carteri (Rosanna Carteri) |
URosanna Carteri
Lona wesifazane wenza into emangalisayo. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, washiya isiteji ngenxa yomndeni wakhe nezingane. Futhi akukhona ukuthi indoda ecebile engusomabhizinisi yafuna ukuba umkakhe aphume esiteji, cha! Kwaba nomoya wokuthula nokuzwana endlini. Wenza isinqumo ngokwakhe, umphakathi, izintatheli, noma i-impresario ababengafuni ukuyikholelwa.
Ngakho, umhlaba we-opera walahlekelwa u-prima donna owayeqhudelana nama-divas anjengoMaria Callas noRenata Tebaldi, abacula nezinkanyiso ezifana noMario del Monaco, uGiuseppe di Stefano. Manje bambalwa abantu abamkhumbulayo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ochwepheshe nabashisekeli be-opera. Akuwona wonke ama-encyclopedia omculo noma incwadi yomlando wezwi ekhuluma ngegama lakhe. Futhi kufanele ukhumbule futhi wazi!
URosanna Cartery wazalwa ngo-1930 emkhayeni ojabulayo, phakathi “kolwandle” lothando nokuchuma. Uyise wayenefekthri yezicathulo, kanti unina wayengumama wekhaya ongazange afeze iphupho lakhe lobusha lokuba umculi. Wadlulisela uthando lwakhe endodakazini yakhe, aqala ukuyazisa ukucula kusukela ebuntwaneni. Isithixo emndenini kwakunguMaria Canilla.
Okwakulindelwe ngumama kwakufanele. Intombazane inethalente elikhulu. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokufunda nothisha abahloniphekile abazimele, waqala ukubonakala esiteji eneminyaka engu-15 edolobheni laseSchio ukuze ahlanganyele ekhonsathini no-Aureliano Pertile, omsebenzi wakhe wawusuzophela (washiya isiteji ngo-1946). . I-debut yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Lokhu kulandelwa wukunqoba emqhudelwaneni emsakazweni, ngemuva kwalokho imidlalo yasemoyeni iba njalo.
I-debut yangempela yobungcweti yenzeka ngo-1949 e-Roman Baths of Caracalla. Njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo, ithuba lalisiza. U-Renata Tebaldi, owadlala lapha e-Lohengrin, ucele abaphathi ukuthi bamkhulule ekusebenzeni kokugcina. Futhi-ke, esikhundleni se-prima donna enkulu eqenjini lika-Elsa, uCarteri ongaziwa oneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala waphuma. Impumelelo yayinkulu kakhulu. Wavulela umculi osemncane indlela eya ezigabeni ezinkulu zomhlaba.
Ngo-1951, waqala ukubonakala e-La Scala ku-opera ka-N. Piccini ethi Cecchina, noma i-Good Daughter, futhi ngemuva kwalokho wadlala ngokuphindaphindiwe esiteji esihamba phambili sase-Italy (1952, Mimi; 1953, Gilda; 1954, Adina in L'elisir d'amore. ; 1955, Michaela; 1958, Liu et al.).
Ngo-1952 uCarteri wacula indawo kaDesdemona e-Othello eqhutshwa nguW. Furtwängler kuMkhosi waseSalzburg. Kamuva, le ndima yomculi yathathwa ku-opera yefilimu ethi "Othello" (1958), lapho umlingani wakhe wayengu "Moor" omuhle kakhulu wekhulu lama-20, uMario del Monaco omkhulu. Ngo-1953, i-opera ka-Prokofiev ethi War and Peace yadlalwa okokuqala esiteji saseYurophu emcimbini we-Florentine Musical May. UCarteri ucule ingxenye kaNatasha kulo mkhiqizo. Abahlabeleli babenenye ingxenye yesiRashiya empahleni yabo - iParasya eMussorgsky's Sorochinskaya Fair.
Umsebenzi kaCarteri oqhubekayo uwukungena ngokushesha eqenjini elicokeme lamazwi omculo omhlaba. Ushayelwa ihlombe yiChicago neLondon, iBuenos Aires neParis, ingasaphathwa emadolobheni ase-Italy. Phakathi kwezindima eziningi kukhona noVioletta, Mimi, Margherita, Zerlina, izingxenye kuma-opera abaqambi base-Italy bekhulu lama-20 (Wolf-Ferrari, Pizzetti, Rossellini, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mannino).
Umsebenzi onezithelo we-Carteri nasemkhakheni wokuqopha umsindo. Ngo-1952 wabamba iqhaza ekurekhodweni kokuqala kukaWilliam Tell (uMatilda, umqhubi uM. Rossi). Ngawo lowo nyaka waqopha i-La bohème no-G. Santini. Okurekhodiwe okubukhoma kufaka phakathi u-Falstaff (Alice), uTurandot (Liu), uCarmen (Micaela), uLa Traviata (Violetta) nabanye. Kulokhu okurekhodiwe, izwi likaCarteri lizwakala ligqamile, elinothile ngephimbo nokufudumala kwangempela kwe-Italian.
Futhi kungazelelwe konke kuphuka. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane yakhe yesibili ngo-1964, uRosanna Carteri unquma ukushiya isiteji…
E. Tsodokov
