Ingxenye ye-cadence |

I-half cadence, i-half cadence, i-half cadence, - isifundo se-cadence sokuvumelana, esingapheli nge-tonic, kodwa nge-dominant (noma engaphansi); njengokungathi umjikelezo osebenzayo awukaqedwa kuze kube sekugcineni (bheka iCadence 1). Isihloko esithi “P. kuye.” kukhombisa ukungapheleli. izenzo ezitholakala kulolu hlobo lwe-cadence. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-classical P. kuya.: IV, IV-V, VI-V, II-V; kwe P. kuya. amanye ama-side dominants, ama-harmonies ashintshiwe nawo angafakwa.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona futhi i-plagal P. k. ngokuma ku-S (WA ​​Mozart, B-dur quartet, K.-V. 589, minuet, bar 4); kanye no-P. ohlangothini D (L. Beethoven, II ingxenye yekhonsathi ye-violin: ku-P. kuya. - ohlangothini D ngethoni yokuvula). Isampula lika-P.:

J. Haydn. I-symphony yama-94, ukunyakaza II.

i-harmonic P. ngokomlando yandulela i-median (i-mediante; i-metrum, i-pausa, i-mediatio) - i-cadence ye-median kuhubo. izinhlobo zemiculo kaGregory (i-to-rum iphendulwa ekugcineni nge-cadence egcwele).

Kwamanye ama-oks. izinhlobo zeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance P. to. (uhlobo lwe-median cadence) luvela ngaphansi kwegama. i-apertum (igama le-median cadence; i-French oververt), ipheya kuyo iyaphethwa. (okugcwele) i-cadence clausum:

G. de Macho. "Akekho umuntu okufanele acabange kanjalo."

Igama elithi apertum lishiwo ngu-J. de Groheo (c. 1300), E. de Murino (c. 1400).

Emculweni wekhulu lama-20 ngaphansi kwethonya le-harmonic entsha. imiqondo ye-P. ingakha ama-harmonies hhayi i-diatonic kuphela, kodwa futhi ixube i-main-manor ne-chromatic. amasistimu:

SS Prokofiev. "Imicabango", op. 62 nxa 2.

(P. to. iphetha esinyathelweni se-tritone, eyingxenye ye-chromatic. uhlelo lokuvumelana.) Bheka futhi i-cadenza yaseFrigiya.

References: bheka ngaphansi kwe-Art. I-cadence

Yu. N. Kholopov