Ithoni |

lat. i-semitonium, i-hemitonium, nem. Halbton

Isikhawu esincane kakhulu se-europ eyizinyathelo eziyi-12. isakhiwo somculo. Kukhona i-P. chromatic (apotomy) ne-diatonic (limma). Kuhlelo lwePythagorean chromatic. P. kukhefana we-Pythagorean i-diatonic kakhulu. Esikalini esilinganisiwe wonke ama-pitches ayalingana, ukulandelana kwama-pitches angu-12 kugcwalisa umthamo we-octave. I-Diatonic ibizwa ngokuthi i-P. phakathi kwezinyathelo eziseduze zesilinganiso (isekhondi elincane), isibonelo hc, d-es; i-chromatic - P., i-DOS efundile. isinyathelo kanye nokwanda noma ukuncipha kwayo (i-prima eyengeziwe), isibonelo. f-fis, hb noma, ngokuphambene, as-a, cis-c, njll., kanye nesinyathelo esandayo kanye nokwanda kwaso kabili, isinyathelo esiphansi kanye nokuncipha kwayo kabili, isibonelo. i-fis-fisis, i-b-heses, nokuphambene nalokho. Ingxenye yesithathu enciphe kabili i-enharmonic elingana no-P. Bona I-Temperament, i-Diatonic, i-Chromatism, i-Enharmonism.

VA Vakhromeev