Альдо Чикколини (Aldo Ciccolini) |

Aldo Ciccolini

KwakuseParis ehlobo lika-1949. Izithameli zabingelela ngesivunguvungu sehlombe isinqumo sejaji leThird Marguerite Long International Competition sokuklomelisa iGrand Prix (kanye no-Y. Bukov) kumNtaliyane omuhle, ozacile owasayina. ngilungele umncintiswano ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ukudlala kwakhe okuphefumulelwe, okulula, okujabulisa ngendlela emangalisayo kwaheha izethameli, futhi ikakhulukazi ukudlala okukhazimulayo kwe-First Concerto kaTchaikovsky.

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Umncintiswano uhlukanise impilo ka-Aldo Ciccolini izingxenye ezimbili. Ngemuva - iminyaka yokufunda, eyaqala, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ebuntwaneni. Njengomfana oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, ngokuhlukile, wangeniswa eNaples Conservatory, ekilasini lepiyano likaPaolo Denza; ngokuhambisanayo, wafunda ukuqamba futhi waze wathola umklomelo ngomunye wocwaningo lwakhe lokuqamba. Ngo-1940, wayeseqedile e-Naples Conservatory, futhi ikhonsathi yokuqala ye-solo ye-Ciccolini yenzeka ngo-1942 ehholo elidumile laseSan Carlo Theatre, futhi ngokushesha waqashelwa emadolobheni amaningi ase-Italy. I-Academy "Santa Cecilia" yamnika umklomelo wabo wonyaka.

Bese kuba eParis. Inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance yazuza inhliziyo yomculi. “Bengingeke ngikwazi ukuhlala noma kuphi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwaseParis. Lo muzi uyangigqugquzela,” uzosho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wazinza eParis, njalo ebuyela lapha ngemva kohambo lwakhe, waba uprofesa eNational Conservatory (1970 - 1983).

Othandweni umphakathi waseFrance osenalo ngaye, uCiccolini uphendula ngokuzinikela okujulile emculweni wesiFulentshi. Bambalwa abenze okuningi ekhulwini lethu leminyaka ukusabalalisa izingoma zepiyano ezidalwe abaqambi baseFrance. Ngemva kokufa okungazelelwe kukaSamson Francois, uthathwa ngokufanelekile njengomshayi wopiyano omkhulu waseFrance, umhumushi ongcono kakhulu we-Impressionists. I-Ciccolini ayigcini ngokufaka cishe yonke imisebenzi kaDebussy noRavel ezinhlelweni zakhe. Emdlalweni wakhe, wonke amakhonsathi amahlanu eSaint-Saens kanye “neCarnival of the Animals” yakhe (kanye no-A. Weissenberg) adlalwa futhi aqoshwa kumarekhodi; unikela wonke ama-albhamu aqoshiwe emisebenzini ka-Chabrier, de Severac, Satie, Duke, unikeza impilo entsha ngisho nomculo wepiyano wabaqambi be-opera - u-Wiese ("I-Suite" kanye "nezingcaphuno zaseSpain") kanye ne-Massenet (Ikhonsathi kanye "Nezicucu ze-Characteristic ”). Umdlali wopiyano uwadlala ngobuqotho, ngentshiseko, uyawubona umsebenzi wakhe kunkulumo-ze yawo. Futhi phakathi kwababhali abathandayo bakaCiccolini kukhona akanye naye u-D. Scarlatti, Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Liszt, Mussorgsky, futhi ekugcineni uSchubert, isithombe sakhe esiwukuphela kwesopiyano lwakhe. Umdlali wopiyano ugubhe iminyaka engu-150 yokushona kwesithixo sakhe nge-clavierabends ka-Schubert.

UCiccolini wake wachaza inkolelo yakhe yokudala ngale ndlela: “Umculo uwukufuna iqiniso eliqukethwe kugobolondo lomculo, ukusesha ngobuchwepheshe, ifomu kanye nezakhiwo.” Kulokhu kwakhiwa okungacacile kweciko elithanda ifilosofi, igama elilodwa libalulekile - ukucinga. Kuye, ukusesha kuyiwo wonke amakhonsathi, isifundo ngasinye nabafundi, kuwumsebenzi wokuzidela phambi komphakathi kanye nesikhathi sonke esisalele amakilasi ohambo lwemarathon - isilinganiso samakhonsathi angama-20 ngenyanga. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi i-palette yokudala ye-master is in development.

Ngo-1963, lapho uCiccolini evakashele eSoviet Union, wayesengumculi ovuthiwe, owakheke kahle. “Lo mdlali wopiyano ungumshayi wezingoma, unomphefumulo futhi uyaphupha, nomsindo oxubile. Iphimbo lakhe elijulile, elinothile lihlukaniswa ngombala omfishane ngendlela engavamile, ”u-Sovetskaya Kultura wabhala ngaleso sikhathi, ephawula imibala yakhe yasentwasahlobo ezolile ku-Schubert's Sonata (Op. 120), ubuhle obukhanyayo nobujabulisayo ezingcezwini zika-de Falla, nemibala yenkondlo ecashile ekuchazeni uDebussy. Kusukela lapho, ubuciko bukaCiccolini buye bajula, bumangalisa kakhulu, kodwa bugcina izici zabo eziyinhloko. Ngamagama opiyano kuphela, umdwebi usefinyelele uhlobo lokuphelela. Ukukhanya, ukucaca komsindo, ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zepiyano, ukuguquguquka komugqa womculo kuyamangalisa. Umdlalo ugcwele imizwelo, amandla esipiliyoni, kwesinye isikhathi uyadlula, nokho, ube nokuzwela. Kodwa uCiccolini uyaqhubeka nokusesha, uzama ukungaziphindi. Esifundweni sakhe saseParis, upiyano ludlalwa cishe nsuku zonke kuze kube ihora lesihlanu ekuseni. Futhi akukhona nje ukuqondana ukuthi abantu abasha bazimisele kakhulu ukuya emakhonsathini akhe, kanye nabadlali bopiyano besikhathi esizayo - ekilasini lakhe laseParis. Bayazi ukuthi le ndoda ebukekayo nenhle nobuso bomlingisi wefilimu okhathele idala ubuciko bangempela futhi ifundise abanye ngakho.

Ngo-1999, ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 esebenza eFrance, uCiccolini wenze ikhonsathi eyedwa e-Théâtre des Champs Elysées. Ngo-2002, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeGolden Range Award ngokuqopha kwakhe imisebenzi kaLeos Janáček noRobert Schumann. Uphinde wenza amarekhodi angaphezu kwekhulu e-EMI-Pathe Marconi namanye amalebula okurekhoda.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.