Okhiye abahambisanayo |

Okhiye abahambisanayo - ohlelweni lwe-diatonic lwezinkulu nezincane, izihluthulelo ezimbili zokuthambekela okuphambene, ezinokwakheka okufanayo kokuyinhloko. izinyathelo (izimpawu ezifanayo kukhiye); i-tonic triad ye-P.t. zihlanganisa ingxenye yesithathu evamile. Izinto ze-t. basebudlelwaneni obuseduze kakhulu nomunye nomunye. Ngokwesisekelo sokufana kokuqanjwa kwezigaba, i-P. t. ingahlanganiswa ibe imodi eguquguqukayo ehambisanayo (bona Imodi eguquguqukayo). Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvumelana esitezi sesi-2. Ikhulu le-19 nelama-20 landisa uhlelo lokuxhumana kwamathoni ngokusekelwe kumgomo we-P. t. Ukukhululwa kwe-diatonic ekhethekile. ama-frets (uDorian, amaFrygian, njll.) aholela abanye abacwaningi ukuba bacabangele uP. U-C Ionian no-e Phrygian, uC Ionian no-d Dorian. Ehlola izindlela zika-DD Shostakovich ngezinyathelo ezehlisiwe, u-Dolzhansky ubona (kusonata sepiyano lesi-2) ukuhlobana kuka-P. t. phakathi kwe-h-moll (ngezinyathelo ezincishisiwe ze-II, IV kanye ne-VIII:

kanye ne-Es-dur (enezinyathelo eziphakeme ze-II nezi-IV:

nokho, ukuxhumana okunjalo kuyimfihlo, komuntu ngamunye. uhlamvu. Isilinganiso se-P.t. ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu-okuncane kanye ne-chromatic. izinhlelo ziba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwigama elingaziwa elithi C-dur-moll P. t. kuzoba khona kokubili i-a-moll (noma i-A-dur-moll) kanye ne-Es-dur (ngokulandelana, i-Es-dur-moll). Ngakho-ke ukuthambekela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zamaketanga ashisayo aphansi we-t ejikelezayo.

References: I-Dolzhansky AN, Ngokwesisekelo se-modal yezingoma zikaShostakovich, "SM", 1947, No 4, eqoqweni: Izici zesitayela sika-D. Shostakovich, M., 1962; I-Sposobin IV, i-Elementary theory of music, M. - L., 1951, 1973; Kholopova VN, On theory of Erno Lendvai, in: Izinkinga Zesayensi Yomculo, vol. 1, M., 1972; Lendvai E., Einführung in die Formen- Harmonienwelt Bartuk, ngo: Béla Bartuk. Weg and Werk. Schriften und Briefe, Bdpst, 1957.

Yu. H. Kholopov