Saxhorns: ulwazi jikelele, umlando, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa

AmaSaxhorn awumndeni wezinsimbi zomculo. Bangabesigaba sethusi. Ibonakala ngesilinganiso esibanzi. Ukwakheka komzimba ku-oval, neshubhu elikhulayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-7 zama-saxhorn. Umehluko omkhulu umsindo nosayizi womzimba. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zizwakala ekushuneni kusuka ku-E kuye ku-B. I-Soprano, amamodeli e-alto-tenor, e-baritone nama-bass ayaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX.

Umndeni wasungulwa ngo-30s wekhulu XIX. Ngo-1845, lo mklamo wawunelungelo lobunikazi ngu-Adolphe Sax, umsunguli waseBelgium. U-Sax phambilini wayedume njengomqambi, edale i-saxophone. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, izingxabano zaziqhubeka mayelana nokuthi ama-saxhorns ayeyizinsimbi ezintsha yini, noma ngabe ayesebenza kabusha yini endala.

AmaSaxhorn athole ukuduma ngenxa ye-Distin Quintet, ehlela amakhonsathi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imindeni yabaculi, amaphephandaba nabakhi bezinsimbi badlale indima enkulu ekuqhamukeni kwamabhendi ethusi aseBrithani maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Okusungulwe nguSax kwaba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwensimbi yomculo emaqenjini ezempi phakathi neMpi Yombango YaseMelika. Ngaleso sikhathi, amamodeli ayesetshenziswa emisiwe phezu kwehlombe, insimbi ibuyele emuva. Amasosha amashe ngemuva kwabaculi ukuze ezwe kangcono umculo.

Izingoma zesimanje ezengeziwe zomndeni wakwa-Sachs zifaka phakathi okuthi “Tubissimo” ka-D. Dondein kanye ne-“Et Exspecto riseem mortuorum” ka-O. Messiaen.