UCarl Schuricht |

UCarl Schuricht

Umhlaziyi womculo odumile waseJalimane u-Kurt Honelka wabiza umsebenzi kaKarl Schuricht “omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo yesikhathi sethu.” Ngempela, kuyindida ezicini eziningi. Ukube u-Schuricht wayethathe umhlalaphansi eneminyaka engu-, ake sithi, amashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, ngabe wahlala emlandweni wokusebenza komculo njengenkosi enhle. Kodwa kwaba phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu eyalandela lapho u-Schuricht, eqinisweni, akhula esuka cishe kumqhubi "wesandla esiphakathi" waba omunye wabaculi abahlakaniphile kakhulu eJalimane. Kwakungalesi sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe lapho ukuqhakaza kwethalenta, okuhlakaniphile ngokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, kwawa: ubuciko bakhe bajabulela ukuphelela okungavamile nokujula. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlaleli washaywa yi-vivacity namandla omculi, owayebonakala engenalo uphawu lobudala.

Isitayela sokuqhuba sikaSchuricht sasingase sibonakale siyisidala futhi singakhangi, some kancane; ukunyakaza okucacile kwesandla sobunxele, ama-nuances avinjelwe kodwa acacile kakhulu, ukunaka imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Amandla omdwebi ngokuyinhloko ayengokomoya lomsebenzi, ekuzimiseleni, ukucaca kwemiqondo. “Labo abezwa ukuthi eminyakeni yakamuva yena, kanye ne-orchestra yomsakazo waseNingizimu Germany, awuholayo, badlale ingoma kaBruckner Yesishiyagalombili noma Yesibili kaMahler, bayazi ukuthi wakwazi kangakanani ukuguqula i-orchestra; amakhonsathi ajwayelekile aphenduke imikhosi engasoze yalibaleka,” kubhala umgxeki.

Ukuphelela okubandayo, ukugqama kokuqoshwa “okupholishiwe” kwakungesona isiphetho ngokwakho kuSchuricht. Yena ngokwakhe wathi: “Ukwenziwa okuqondile kombhalo womculo kanye nayo yonke imiyalelo yombhali kuhlala kuyisidingo sanoma yikuphi ukudluliselwa, kodwa akusho ukugcwaliseka komsebenzi wokudala. Ukungena encazelweni yomsebenzi nokuwudlulisela kumlaleli njengomuzwa ophilayo kuyinto ezuzisa ngempela.

Lokhu ukuxhumana kukaSchuricht nalo lonke isiko lokuqhuba isiJalimane. Okokuqala, yazibonakalisa ekuchazeni imisebenzi eyisikhumbuzo yama-classics nama-romantics. Kodwa u-Schuricht akazange azikhawulele kubo: ngisho nasebusheni bakhe wenza ngentshiseko umculo omusha wangaleso sikhathi, futhi i-repertoire yakhe ibilokhu iguquguquka njalo. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo eziphakeme kakhulu zomculi, abagxeki bahlanganisa ukuchaza kwakhe i-Bach's Matthew Passion, i-Solemn Mass kanye ne-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, i-Brahms's German Requiem, i-Eighth Symphony ka-Bruckner, eyenziwa ngu-M. Reger no-R. Strauss, futhi kusukela kubabhali besimanje - i-Hindemith , UBlacher noShostakovich, umculo wabo awuthuthukisa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. U-Schuricht ushiye inani elikhulu lokuqoshwa kwakhe nama-orchestra amahle kakhulu eYurophu.

USchuricht wazalelwa eDanzig; uyise uyinkosi yezitho, unina ungumculi. Kusukela esemncane, walandela indlela yomculi: wafunda ivayolini nepiyano, wafundela ukucula, wabe esefundela ukuqamba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. Humperdinck eBerlin Higher School of Music kanye noM. Reger eLeipzig (1901-1903) . U-Schuricht waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, waba umsizi womqhubi e-Mainz. Wabe esesebenza nama-orchestra namakhwaya emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, futhi ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wazinza eWiesbaden, lapho achitha khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Lapha wahlela imikhosi yomculo enikezelwe emsebenzini kaMahler, R. Strauss, Reger, Bruckner, futhi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokhu, udumo lwakhe lwawela imingcele yaseJalimane ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili - wavakashela eNetherlands, Switzerland, England, e-USA nakwamanye amazwe. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wazama ukwenza ingoma kaMahler ethi "Ingoma Yomhlaba" eLondon, eyayingavunyelwe ngokuphelele kubaculi be-Third Reich. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uSchuricht wawela ekungamukeleni; ngo-1944 wakwazi ukuya eSwitzerland, lapho ahlala khona. Ngemva kwempi, indawo yakhe yokuhlala unomphela kwakuyi-South German Orchestra. Kakade ngo-1946, wavakashela impumelelo yokunqoba eParis, ngesikhathi esifanayo wabamba iqhaza kumkhosi wokuqala wangemva kwempi yaseSalzburg, futhi wayehlale enikeza amakhonsathi eVienna. Izimiso, ukwethembeka kanye nezicukuthwane kwenza uSchurikht wahlonishwa ngokujulile yonke indawo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek