I-String Orchestra |

I-orchestra yeyunithi yezinhlamvu iqukethe izinsimbi ezikhotheme kuphela. Kufaka izingxenye ezi-5: ivayolini yoku-1 neyesi-2, ama-viola, ama-cello, amabhesi akabili. Esikhathini esidlule, yayingahlukaniswa abaqambi njengokuqanjwa okuhlukile kwe-symphony. i-orchestra, ngoba emculweni 17 - 1st floor. Ikhulu le-18 leli lakamuva lalivame ukukhawulelwa ezintanjeni kanye ne-harpsichord edlala i-basso continuo (G. Purcell, i-opera Dido ne-Aeneas); emculweni wakudala - futhi ngaphandle kwe-basso continuo (WA ​​Mozart, "Little Night Serenade"). S. o. ekuqondeni kwesimanje okuthuthukiswe esitezi sesi-2. Ikhulu le-19, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, i-symph. i-orchestra, lapho iqembu layo lezintambo liqashelwa njengethuluzi elidlalayo elizimele. S. o. kokubili ukusondelana nokusondelana kwesitatimende esitholakala kuqoqo legumbi, kanye nokushuba, ukunotha komsindo we-symphony kuyatholakala. i-orchestra. S. o. yasetshenziswa ezinombolweni zomculo wamadrama (“The Death of Oze” kusukela emculweni ka-E. Grieg kuya emdlalweni. inkondlo ka-G. Ibsen “Peer Gynt”), ku-dep. izingxenye ze-orc. suite. Kamuva, inani labaqambi lakha elizimele. izingoma ze-cyclic, ngokuvamile isitayela se-muses. izinhlobo zesikhathi esidlule; khona-ke ukuqanjwa kwegama kwaqala ukufakwa esihlokweni (A. Dvorak, Serenade for strings. orchestra E-dur op. 22, 1875; PI Tchaikovsky, Serenade for strings. orchestra, 1880; E. Grieg, “Kusukela esikhathini se Holberg. Suite ngesitayela esidala sezintambo, i-orchestra” op. 40, 1885). Ngekhulu lama-20 uhla lwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ukuze lufanekiselwe ngosizo lwe-S. o. iye yanda, futhi indima ye-orc ecebile inyukile ekuchazeni kwayo. umsindo. Okwe-S. mayelana. babhala ama-symphoniettas (N. Ya. Myaskovsky, Sinfonietta op. 32, 1929), ama-symphonies (B. Britten, Simple Symphony, 1934; Yu. “In memory of B. Bartok, 1965). Ukwandiswa komehluko wokuqanjwa kwe-orchestra emnyangweni. Ingxenye yafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuthi “Isililo Ngezisulu ZaseHiroshima” ngezintambo zika-1958. amathuluzi ka-K. Penderecki (52). Ukuthuthukisa umphumela omangalisayo noma onemibala, icilongo livamise ukungezwa ezintanjeni (A. Honegger, 1960nd symphony, 2, trumpet ad libitum), timpani (MS Weinberg, symphony No 1941, 2; EM Mirzoyan, symphony, 1960), iqembu le-percussion (J. Bizet - RK Shchedrin, Carmen Suite; AI Pirumov, symphony, 1964).

References: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Okuyisisekelo Kwe-Orchestration, ed. M. Steinberg, ingxenye 1-2, Berlin – M. – St. Petersburg, 1913, Okugcwele. khola. usho., vol. III, M., 1959; Fortunatov Yu. A., Isandulelo, kuhlelo lomculo oluphrintiwe: Myaskovsky N., Symphonietta ye-orchestra yezintambo. Isikolo, M., 1964.

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