I-Bass clarinet: incazelo yensimbi, umsindo, umlando, indlela yokudlala

Inguqulo ye-bass ye-clarinet yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Namuhla, leli thuluzi liyingxenye ye-symphony orchestras, esetshenziswa kuma-chamber ensembles, futhi iyadingeka kubaculi be-jazz.

Incazelo yethuluzi

I-bass clarinet, ngesi-Italian izwakala njengokuthi "i-clarinetto basso", ingeyesigaba sezinsimbi zomculo zokhuni. Idivayisi yayo ifana nedivaysi ye-clarinet evamile, izakhi eziyinhloko zesakhiwo yilezi:

• Umzimba: ithubhu eqondile eyi-cylindrical, ehlanganisa izakhi ezi-5 (insimbi, umlomo, amadolo (phezulu, aphansi), umgqomo).
• Umhlanga (ulimi) – ipuleti elincane elisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umsindo.
• Ama-valve, amasongo, izimbobo zomsindo ezihlobisa ubuso bomzimba.

I-bass clarinet yenziwe ngamapulangwe ayigugu - umnyama, mpingo, ucocobol. Umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ngesandla, ngokweziqondiso ezakhiwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Izinto zokwenziwa, umsebenzi onzima uthinta intengo yento - le ntokozo ayishibhile.

Ububanzi be-bass clarinet cishe bungama-octave angu-4 (kusuka ku-D octave enkulu kuya ku-B flat contra octave). Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko lusekushuneni kwe-B (B-flat). Amanothi abhalwe ku-bass clef, ithoni ephakeme kunokulindelekile.

Umlando we-bass clarinet

Ekuqaleni, kwadalwa i-clarinet evamile - umcimbi wenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Bese kuthathe cishe ikhulunyaka ukuliphelelisa ku-bass clarinet. Umbhali wentuthuko yi-Belgian Adolf Sachs, ophethe enye into ebalulekile - i-saxophone.

U-A. Sachs wafunda ngokucophelela amamodeli atholakala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, wasebenza isikhathi eside ekuthuthukiseni ama-valve, ukuthuthukisa amaphimbo, nokwandisa ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwesandla sochwepheshe, kwaphuma ithuluzi eliphelele lezemfundo, elathatha indawo yalo efanele ku-orchestra ye-symphony.

I-timbre ewugqinsi, ethi umnyama yensimbi ibaluleke kakhulu eziqeshini eziyedwana zomculo ngamunye. Ungezwa umsindo wayo kuma-operas kaWagner, Verdi, ama-symphonies kaTchaikovsky, Shostakovich.

Ikhulu lesi-XNUMX selivule amathuba amasha kubathandi bomculo womculo: kubhalelwe wona ukudlala ngabodwana, kuyingxenye yama-ensembles egumbi, futhi kuyadingeka phakathi kwabadlali be-jazz ngisho nabaculi be-rock.

Dlala indlela

Indlela yokudlala ifana namakhono okuba ne-clarinet evamile. Ithuluzi lihamba ngokwedlulele, alidingi ukushaywa, izindawo zokugcina umoya-mpilo ezinkulu, imisindo ikhishwa kalula.

Uma siqhathanisa ama-clarinets amabili, inguqulo ye-bass ihamba kancane, izingcezu ngazinye zizodinga ikhono elikhulu kumculi. Kukhona umkhuba ophambene: umculo obhalwe ngokhiye ophansi kunzima ukuwudlala ku-clarinet evamile, kodwa "umfowabo we-bass" uzobhekana nomsebenzi ofanayo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Umdlalo ubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamarejista amabili - ngaphansi, phakathi. I-bass clarinet ilungele iziqephu zemvelo edabukisayo, ephazamisayo, nebi.

I-bass clarinet akuyona “ivayolini yokuqala” ku-orchestra, kodwa kungaba iphutha ukuyicabanga njengento engasho lutho. Ngaphandle kwamanothi acebile, amnandi angaphezu kwamandla ezinye izinsimbi zomculo, imisebenzi eminingi ekhaliphile ingazwakala ihluke ngokuphelele uma ama-orchestra engayifaki imodeli yebhesi ye-clarinet ekuqanjweni kwayo.