I-Harmonic encane. I-melodic encane.

Yiziphi izinguquko ezidumile zengane ukuze inikeze umthunzi okhethekile?

Ngokuthuthukiswa komculo, imodi encane yashintsha, yengeza "imibala" emisha kumsindo wengane yemvelo esungulwe kakade. Izinguquko bezibandakanya ukubonakala kwezingozi phambi kwezinyathelo ezithile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ushintsho ezinkathini zalezi zinyathelo. Njengasendabeni yemodi enkulu, izinga lokukhangwa kwemisindo engazinzile kuleyo ezinzile lishintshile. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezingane: i-harmonic ne-melodic.

Cabanga, njengezibonelo, izindlela ezincane ezisekelwe ku-A encane yemvelo. Le modi ilungele ukutadisha, ngoba ayinazo izingozi kukhiye. Umfanekiso ongezansi ubonisa u-A omncane wemvelo:

Umfanekiso 1. Isikali esincane semvelo

i-harmonic encane

Umehluko phakathi kwe-harmonic encane kanye nencane yemvelo ukwanda kwezinga lesi-7. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhangwa komsindo wesingeniso okhuphukayo ku-tonic.

Izikhawu ezincane ze-Harmonic zimelela amasekhondi. Nakhu ukuhleleka kwazo: b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, m.2, SW.2, m.2. Umfanekiso ubonisa i-harmonic encane:

Umfanekiso 2. I-Harmonic encane

Qhathanisa umsindo wezinga lesikhombisa le-harmonic kanye nezingane zemvelo. Ukuthambekela kwesinyathelo esicacisiwe sokuya ku-tonic kuqiniswa ngokucacile kangangokuthi ungakwazi ukukuzwa kalula.

melodic encane

Umehluko phakathi kwe-melodic minor kanye neyemvelo ukwanda kwezinyathelo ze-VI ne-VII. Ukwandisa isinyathelo se-VI kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ngokulinganayo izinyathelo zokuya phezulu:

Umfanekiso 3. Melodic minor

Ekunyakazeni okuya phansi, i-melodic minor isetshenziswa kakhulu (kanye ne-harmonic). Lesi simo sichazwa kalula: asikho isidingo sokwandisa ukuthambekela ku-tonic (esithombeni kuboniswa iyunithi kubakaki), uma sisuka kuyo, kodwa sidinga ukubuyisela ukuthambekela kwe-VI degree Iziqu ze-V.

Qaphela ukuthi okhiye bemodi encane bahlobene ngendlela efanayo nezikhiye zemodi enkulu. Ekwakheni okhiye abancane, izinyathelo ezifanayo eziyisisekelo neziphuma kokunye zisetshenziswa njengakumodi enkulu.

Okhiye Abahambisanayo

Okhiye abahambisanayo yilabo okhiye abakhulu nabancane abanezingozi ezifanayo kukhiye. Isibonelo, okhiye abahambisanayo bangaba ngu-C omkhulu kanye no-A omncane. Bobabili okhiye abanazo izimpawu nhlobo kukhiye. Noma esinye isibonelo: I-G enkulu ne-E minor nazo ziyahambisana, ngoba bobabili okhiye bazoba no-F-sharp kukhiye.

Qaphela ukuthi i-parallel encane kuya enkulu ine-tonic eyodwa encane encane yesithathu ephansi. Lokhu kujwayelekile kungasetshenziswa lapho kuseshwa i-tonality parallel to major.

Kokubili kuma-majors nasezinganeni, izimpawu zengozi kumodi ye-melodic ne-harmonic zibhekwa "ngokungahleliwe", azenziwanga kukhiye. Zifakwa ecushweni lomculo kuphela lapho kunesidingo.

Inombolo yokhiye abakhulu nabancane iyafana: kukhona abayi-15 ngayinye. Amagama abancane akhiwa ngokwesimiso esifanayo nama-majors. Ngokuqokwa kwezinhlamvu zokhiye omncane, babhala “moll” noma uhlamvu lokuqala kuphela: “m”. Labo. I-A-minor ichazwa ngokuthi i-A-moll, noma i-Am.

Imiphumela

Ujwayelene  i-harmonic futhi  melodic abancane.