Ibhodi lokugeza: kuyini, umlando, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

I-washboard yinto yasendlini esetshenziswa njengensimbi yomculo. Uhlobo - idiophone.

Njengokwakhiwa kwempahla, ibhodi lokugeza lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umlando wokusungulwa njengensimbi yomculo waqala ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngokokuqala ngqá, i-idiophone yazama indima yensimbi yomculo emaqenjini ejekethi yaseMelika: abaculi badlala ujeke wase-Afrika nezipuni, futhi abashayi besigubhu bathinta isigqi ebhodini lokuwasha.

UClifton Chenier ungumdlali odumile webhodi phakathi kwabaculi. Ngama-40s wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uChenier wasungula isitayela somculo saseZaydeco. Ngemuva kokudlala kukaChenier, abakhiqizi bezinsimbi bethula ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yamamodeli alolelwe ukudlala umculo. Izinguqulo ezintsha zihluke kwezijwayelekile ngokungabi bikho kohlaka olukhulu kanye nesimo esikahle. Amamodeli athuthukisiwe aqanjwe ngegama lesiFulentshi elithi "frottoir", okusho ukuthi "grater".

Lapho edlala i-idiophone, umenzi ubeka into emadolweni akhe, encike emzimbeni. Izinguqulo ezincishisiwe zilengiswa entanyeni. Umsindo udalwa ngokushaya isipuni nezinye izinto zensimbi phezulu. Ngokuvamile, iminwe iyodwa isetshenziswa. Abaculi abanekhono basebenzisa amapiki agqokwa eminwe. Ukudlala ngokukhetha okuningi kudala umsindo oyinkimbinkimbi nesigqi esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa amaqembu e-jazz ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. Abaculi baseRussia abadumile bangamaqembu "Ngamadolo njengenyoni", "Kickin' Jass Orchestra".