Ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu zemisindo nokhiye

Emculweni, kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokuqoka iphimbo - incwadi nesilabhasi. Wonke umuntu uyawazi amagama olimi, ajwayelekile endlebeni - lena ethi DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Kodwa kukhona enye indlela - ukuqokwa kwemisindo kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zesiLatini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwezinhlamvu lokuqoka imisindo lwavela ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi kunohlelo lwesilabhasi.

Ngakho, ngokohlelo lwezinhlamvu, imisindo yomculo ichazwa ngezinhlamvu ezilandelayo zezinhlamvu zesiLatini: DO – C (ce), RE – D (de), MI – E (e), FA (ef) – F, SALT – G (ge), LA – A (a), SI – H (ha).

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa uhlelo lwezinhlamvu, isikali somculo saqala ngomsindo we-LA, hhayi ngomsindo we-DO. Kungakho, uhlamvu lokuqala lwezinhlamvu A luhambisana ncamashi nomsindo LA, hhayi okuthi TO. Esinye isici salesi simiso esidala siwumsindo we-B-flat esikalini esikhulu, sichazwa ngohlamvu B. Futhi uhlamvu H lwabelwa kamuva kunothi lwe-SI, okuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko sesilinganiso samanje.

Ama-Sharps namaflethi ngokohlelo lwezinhlamvu

Izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe nezehlisiwe, okungukuthi, ama-sharp namaflethi, nazo zingavezwa ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu zemisindo. Ukuze kuthiwe mayelana nokucijile, isijobelelo esingu-IS (is) sengezwe kuhlamvu lwenothi. Futhi emafulethini, esinye isijobelelo sisetshenziswa uXNUMXbuXNUMXbused - ES (es).

Isibonelo, i-C-SHARP ithi i-CIS (cis), futhi i-C-FLAT ithi i-CES (ces).

Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile okumbalwa kule mithetho okufanele ukukhumbule. Zonke zihlobene nokuqokwa kwamanothi ayisicaba. Umsindo we-MI-FLAT ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu ubukeka njenge-EES, kodwa ekusebenzeni kokuqala, unkamisa ophakathi uyancishiswa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe igama elithi ES. Indaba efanayo yenzeka ngomsindo othi A-flat, esibizweni sayo esithi AES umsindo wonkamisa owodwa uncishisiwe futhi umphumela umane uthi AS.

Futhi okunye okuhlukile kulo mthetho kuxhumene nezizathu zomlando kuphela. Umsindo we-B-flat uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi B, hhayi i-HES.

Okubukhali okuphindwe kabili namafulethi aphindwe kabili ngesistimu yezinhlamvu

Uma kuziwa ekunciphiseni okuphindwe kabili kanye nokunciphisa, okungukuthi, izimpawu ezibukhali kabili ne-double-flat, isimiso sokuzibonisa ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu silula kakhulu futhi sinengqondo. I-double sharp in two sharps, okusho ukuthi izijobelelo ezimbili IS - ISIS, i-double flat inamafulethi amabili futhi, ngokufanele, izijobelelo ezimbili ES - ESES. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho onama-double-flats nawo uyasebenza kumsindo we-SI-DOUBLE-FLAT, okhonjiswe kuleli cala ngokusho komthetho jikelele - HESES.

Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwesistimu yezinhlamvu, kungenzeka ukuthi ungaqoki kuphela imisindo eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ubukhali ngamaflethi, kanye nama-sharps amabili namafulethi amabili. Ake sifingqe zonke lezi zindlela zokubhala etafuleni:

Ithebula lezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zemisindo

Ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu zokhiye

Egameni lanoma yimuphi ukhiye - omkhulu noma omncane - izakhi ezimbili zihlale zixhunyaniswa: lena umsindo wayo oyinhloko (i-tonic) kanye nokuthambekela kwayo kwe-modal (okukhulu noma okuncane). Isakhiwo esifanayo sihlala sibonakala ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu. I-tonic iqokwe njengomsindo ojwayelekile, onesici esisodwa kuphela - okhiye abakhulu, i-tonic ibhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi, uhlamvu olukhulu, kanye nezihluthulelo ezincane, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngohlamvu oluncane, oluncane.

Amagama akhethekile asetshenziswa ukukhombisa isimo se-modal. Ngokuyinhloko - igama elithi DUR, okuyisifinyezo segama lesiLatini elithi DURUS (elihunyushwe lisho ukuthi "nzima"). Okhiye abancane, igama elithi MOLL lisetshenzisiwe, elihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatini, leli gama lisho ukuthi "elithambile".

Ukuqokwa kwama-octave ngesistimu yezinhlamvu

Umfundi oqaphelayo, mhlawumbe, kusukela ekuqaleni, wazibuza ukuthi, ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu, ukuhlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwemisindo ye-octave encane futhi, isibonelo, yesibili, noma eyokuqala kanye nenkulu. Kuvela ukuthi konke kunikezwa, futhi kunemithetho yokuqoka ama-octave ahlukene ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu. Baningi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ezithile abakhohlwa ngabo, kuyilapho abanye bengakezwa nhlobo ngakho. Ake sikuthole.

Konke lapha empeleni kulula. Uma ungawazi kahle amagama awo wonke ama-octave, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ufunde indaba Ukuhlelwa kwemisindo kukhibhodi yepiyano, lapho lolu daba lucatshangelwa khona ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngakho-ke imithetho yile:

1. Imisindo ye-octave enkulu ibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi.
2. Imisindo ye-octave encane ibhaliwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngezinhlamvu ezincane, ezincane.
3. Ukuze uqoke imisindo ye-octave ephezulu yokuqala, yesibili, yesithathu nelandelayo, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu ezincane, lapho kwengezwa imibhalo engenhla enenombolo ye-octave noma amadeshi atholakala ngaphezu kohlamvu. Kulesi simo, inani lemivimbo lihambisana nenombolo ye-octave (i-stroke eyodwa - i-octave yokuqala, imivimbo emibili - yesibili, njll).
4. Ukuqoka imisindo ye-counteroctave ne-subcontroctave, kusetshenziswa osonhlamvukazi, okungukuthi, osonhlamvukazi, okungezwa kuzo izinombolo 1 noma 2 (1 ye-counteroctave kanye no-2 ye-subcontroctave) kumbhalo, noma namadeshi- imivimbo, ngokwemvelo kusukela ngezansi.

Emfanekisweni ungabona izibonelo zomsindo we-LA onamagama ahlukene we-octave. Ngendlela, isimiso se-octave esifanayo sinomthelela ofanayo ohlelweni lwe-syllabic lokuklama imisindo. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nezibonelo ezimbalwa zokuqokwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Bangane abathandekayo, uma nisenemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko noma esinye isihloko somculo, sicela nisibhale emibhalweni yale ndaba.

Futhi manje, ukuze uthole ukufana okungcono kwesifundo, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo esihlokweni futhi sincoma ukuthi uqedele izivivinyo ezizonikezwa lapho.