I-Andreyev State Russian Orchestra |

I-Andreyev State Russian Orchestra

Igama eligcwele – State Academic Russian Orchestra. VV Andreeva.

I-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments eqanjwe ngo-VV Andreev (kusukela ngo-1960 - i-Russian Folk Orchestra eqanjwe ngo-VV Andreev weLeningrad Television and Radio). Ivela ku-Great Russian Orchestra.

Ngo-1925, i-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo yasungulwa eLeningrad Radio, bоIningi leqembu lakhe lalinabaculi be-Great Russian Orchestra. Umholi kwakungu-VV Katsan (umphelezeli kanye nomqhubi we-1907 we-Great Russian Orchestra ngo-1934-2). Ekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka-1941-45, iningi labaculi laya phambili futhi i-orchestra yahlakazwa. Idalwe ngo-April 1942 emsakazweni, iqoqo lezinsimbi zomculo wesintu ikakhulukazi lalihlanganisa abaculi abavela ku-Orchestra yangaphambili ye-Russian Folk Instruments. BV Andreev weLeningrad Philharmonic; lokhu kuhlanganisa abaculi abake basebenza no-Andreev - VV Vidder, VV Ivanov, SM Sinitsyn, AG Shagalov. Ngo-1946 i-orchestra yayinabantu abangaphezu kuka-40.

Ngo-1951, i-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments, eyavuselelwa ngesisekelo se-Leningrad Radio, yabuyiselwa igama lomsunguli wayo, u-VV Andreev. I-orchestra iba ngelinye lamaqembu omculo ahamba phambili edolobheni. Ngama-50s. 2 inkinobho yama-accordion kanye nemimoya yokhuni (umtshingo ne-oboe) yethulwa ekubunjweni kwayo. Kusukela ngo-1976, i-orchestra ibe neqembu elinwetshiwe le-bayan nelomoya (4 bayans, 2 imitshingo, oboe, cor anglais) kanye neqembu elikhulu lokushaywa.

I-orchestra yayiholwa ngu: HM Selitsky (1943-48), SV Yeltsin (1948-51), AV Mikhailov (1952-55), A. Ya. U-Aleksandrov (1956-58), GA Doniyakh (1959-70), kusukela ngo-1977 - VP Popov. I-orchestra nayo yaqhutshwa ngu: DI Pokhitonov, EP Grikurov, KI Eliasberg, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha e-USSR - L. Stokovsky (1958), A. Naidenov (1963-64). Abaculi abadumile abacula ne-orchestra futhi baqoshwa emsakazweni: IP Bogacheva, LG Zykina, OA Kashevarova, GA Kovaleva, VF Kinyaev, KA Laptev, EV Obraztsova, SP Preobrazhenskaya, BT Shtokolov nabanye. Abahlomuli bemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe basebenze ku-orchestra - AM Vavilina (umtshingo), EA Sheinkman (domra).

Ngo-1977, i-orchestra yayihlanganisa abadlali abangu-64, phakathi kwabo owawina umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe ND Sorokina (wahluthula ihabhu), owawina umncintiswano we-All-Russian - iqoqo labaculi be-orchestra (abantu abangu-10).

I-orchestra ye-orchestra ihlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kwemi-5, kuhlanganise nokuhlelwa kwezingoma nemidanso yabantu baseRussia, imidlalo ka-VV Andreev, kanye nezinhlelo zemisebenzi yomculo wasendulo waseRussia nowangaphandle. I-repertoire yekhonsathi inothisiwe ngemisebenzi yokuqala eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi leli qembu ngabaqambi baseLeningrad.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyenziwa yi-orchestra kukhona ama-symphonies ka-LP Balai (“Russian Symphony”, 1966), BP Kravchenko (“Red Petrograd”, 1967) kanye no-BE Glybovsky (1972), ama-suites ka-VT Boyashov (“The Little Humpbacked Horse”, 1955, kanye “Nezindawo ZaseNyakatho”, 1958), Glybovsky (“Ihlobo Lezingane”, 1963, kanye “nokuguqulwa kwePerushka”, 1973), Yu. M. Zaritsky (“Ivanovskie prints”, 1970) , Kravchenko (“Russian Lace”, 1971), amakhonsathi ezinsimbi zomculo wesintu ne-orchestra kaZaritsky (ye-domra), EB Sirotkin (ye-balalaika), MA Matveev (yehabhu duet) , njll.

Kusukela ngo-1986 i-orchestra iholwa nguDmitry Dmitrievich Khokhlov.

L. Yebo. I-Pavlovskaya