Itimu yomculo emisebenzini yemibhalo

Iyini isisekelo semisebenzi yomculo nemibhalo, yini ekhuthaza ababhali bayo? Izithombe zabo, izingqikithi, izisusa, iziza zinezimpande ezifanayo; bazalwa eqinisweni lezwe elizungezile.

Futhi nakuba umculo nezincwadi zithola ukuvezwa kwazo ngezindlela zolimi ezihluke ngokuphelele, kunokuningi okufanayo. Umnyombo obaluleke kakhulu wobudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zobuciko iphimbo. Iphimbo elinothando, elidabukisayo, elijabulisayo, elikhathazekile, elinesizotha nelijabulisayo litholakala enkulumweni yombhalo neyomculo.

Ngokuhlanganisa amagama nomculo, izingoma nezothando zizalwa, lapho, ngaphezu kokuvezwa ngamazwi kwemizwelo, isimo sengqondo sidluliswa ngokuvezwa komculo. Umbala we-modal, isigqi, umculo, amafomu, okuhambisanayo kudala izithombe zobuciko eziyingqayizivele. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umculo, ngisho nangaphandle kwamagama, ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yemisindo yodwa, uyakwazi ukuvusa kubalaleli izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano nokuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi.

“Umculo ulawula izinzwa zethu ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele ezingqondweni zethu.”

URomin Rolland

Umuntu ngamunye unesimo sakhe sengqondo ngomculo - kwabanye kuwumsebenzi, kwabanye kuwumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, kwabanye kumane kuyisizinda esimnandi, kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nendima yalolu buciko empilweni nesiphetho sesintu.

Kodwa umculo, okwazi ukuveza ngobuqili nangokunyakazayo isimo somphefumulo womuntu, usenamathuba alinganiselwe. Naphezu kokunotha kwayo okungenakuphikwa emizwelweni, ayinakho ukucaciswa - ukuze ubone ngokugcwele isithombe esithunyelwe ngumqambi, umlaleli kufanele "avule" umcabango wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emculweni owodwa odabukisayo, abalaleli abahlukahlukene "bazobona" ​​izithombe ezihlukene - ihlathi lemvula lasekwindla, ukuvalelisa abathandi endaweni yesikhulumi, noma inhlekelele yomngcwabo.

Yingakho, ukuze kubonakale kakhudlwana, lolu hlobo lobuciko lungena ku-symbiosis nezinye ubuciko. Futhi, ngokuvamile, ngezincwadi. Kodwa ingabe le symbiosis? Kungani ababhali - izimbongi nababhali bephrozi - bevame ukuthinta isihloko somculo emisebenzini yemibhalo? Isithombe somculo phakathi kwemigqa sinikezani umfundi?

NgokukaChristoph Gluck, umqambi odumile waseViennese, “umculo kufanele udlale indima esankondlo ngendlela ukukhanya kwemibala okufeza ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nomdwebo onembile.” Futhi ku-Stéphane Mallarmé, isazi senkolelo-mbono, umculo uyivolumu eyengeziwe enikeza umfundi izithombe ezicacile, eziqondile zezinto ezingokoqobo zokuphila.

Izilimi ezahlukene zokukhiqiza nezindlela zokubona lezi zinhlobo zobuciko zibenza bahluke futhi baqhelelane. Kodwa umgomo, njenganoma yiluphi ulimi, munye - ukudlulisa ulwazi lusuka komunye umuntu luye komunye. Igama, okokuqala, liqondiswe emqondweni bese kuphela imizwa. Kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola incazelo yomlomo yayo yonke into. Ezikhathini ezinjalo ezigcwele injabulo, umculo uyasiza. Ngakho-ke ilahlekelwa yigama ngokucacisiwe, kodwa iwina ngomqondo ongokomzwelo. Ngokuhlangene, igama nomculo cishe kunamandla onke.

Imiculo “enomsindo” endabeni yamanoveli, izindaba ezimfishane nezindaba ifakiwe kule misebenzi kungezenzekelanga. Baphatha inqolobane yolwazi futhi benza imisebenzi ethile:

• Itimu yomculo njengengqikithi yesakhiwo somsebenzi wezincwadi (ingqikithi yomculo emisebenzini yetemibhalo kaLeo Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Kreutzer Sonata", "Ngemva Kwebhola").
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zomculo ukuvezwa okugqamayo okwengeziwe kwezici zengqondo zabalingiswa bombhalo (“Kreutzer Sonata” – umculo “njengokuphindwe kabili” komlingiswa)
• Umbono wombhali womlobi usekelwe esithombeni somculi, imibono yakhe ngokuphila, umculo, nabantu abaseduze naye (njengasemisebenzini ethi "Mozart noSalieri" ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin kanye ne "Cavalier Gluck" kaTheodor. Amadeus Hoffmann).
• Ukwakha umsebenzi wokubhala osuselwe esakhiweni somculo (“Mozart and Salieri” by AS Pushkin is ukuthuthukisa umculo).

Indikimba yomculo emisebenzini yemibhalo izwakala nasekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zokwenza izithombe. Ukuphindaphinda, ukubhala komsindo, izithombe ze-leitmotif - konke lokhu kufike ezincwadini ezivela emculweni.

"... ubuciko buhlala buguquka bube obubodwa, uhlobo olulodwa lobuciko buthola ukuqhubeka nokuqedwa kolunye." Romain Rolland

Ngakho-ke, isithombe somculo phakathi kwemigqa "sivuselela", sengeza "umbala" kanye "nomthamo" ezithombeni ezinohlangothi olulodwa lwabalingiswa babalingiswa kanye nezehlakalo abahlangabezana nazo emakhasini ezincwadi zemibhalo.