Arnold Evadievich Margulyan (Margulyan, Arnold) |

Margulyan, Arnold

Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yase-Ukraine (1932), Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1944), uMklomelo kaStalin (1946). Emthaleni wabaculi ababema emsuka wobuciko bokucula baseSoviet, uMargulyan unendawo evelele nehloniphekile. Waqala ukusebenza eminyakeni eyandulela izinguquko, engazange athole imfundo ye-Conservatory, kodwa wadlula esikoleni esihle kakhulu esisebenzayo. Edlala ivayolini eqenjini le-orchestra ye-Odessa Opera House, uMargulyan wafunda okuningi kumqhubi onokuhlangenwe nakho u-I. Pribik, futhi kamuva, eSt. Petersburg, wasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-V. Suk.

Ngo-1902, uMargulyan wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqhubi, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko ojulile waqala ngokushesha. Petersburg, Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Tiflis, Riga, amadolobha aseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude - lapho umculi engazange asebenze khona! U-Margulyan, okokuqala njengomdlali we-orchestra, kamuva njengomqhubi, wayevame ukusebenzisana nezingcweti ezivelele zetiyetha yaseRussia - F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov, N. Ermolenko-Yuzhina, N. kanye noM. Figner, V. Lossky ... Lokhu umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wamcebisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile, wavunyelwa ukungena ajule emhlabeni wezithombe zama-opera zakudala zaseRussia. Amasiko angcono kakhulu okuhumusha u-Ivan Susanin, uRuslan noLyudmila, u-Boris Godunov, uKhovanshchina, u-Prince Igor, iNdlovukazi ye-Spades, uSadko, uMlobokazi we-Tsar, i-Snow Maiden bathola abalandeli abanothando nomlandeli.

Ithalente lomculi lembulwa ngokugcwele phakathi neminyaka yamandla aseSoviet. Iminyaka eminingana, uMargulyan wahola i-Opera House yaseKharkov, edlala, kanye nemisebenzi yakudala, inqwaba yama-opera ababhali baseSoviet - i-Dzerzhinsky ethi The Quiet Don ne-Virgin Soil Upturned, i-Trilby kaYurasovsky, i-Femilidi's The Rupture, i-Golden Hoop kaLyatoshinsky ... Umkhondo washiywa yimisebenzi yakhe e-Urals - okokuqala ePerm, bese e-Sverdlovsk, lapho uMargulyan kusukela ngo-1937 kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe wayengumqondisi wezobuciko we-opera house. Wakwazi ukufeza ukuphakama okubukhali ezingeni lobuciko beqembu, wacebisa i-repertoire ngemidlalo eminingi emihle; omunye wemisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu - ukukhiqizwa kwe-"Otello" ngu-Verdi kwaklonyeliswa uMklomelo Wombuso. Umqhubi wethula izakhamizi zaseSverdlovsk kuma-operas I-Battleship Potemkin kaChishko, uSuvorov kaVasilenko, u-Emelyan Pugachev kaKoval.

Isitayela sika-Margulyan njengomqhubi ohehwa ngekhono elingenakulinganiswa, ukuzethemba, ukuvumelana kwemibono yomtoliki, namandla angokomzwelo. “Ubuciko bakhe,” wabhala kumagazini iSoviet Music. A. Preobrazhensky, - kwaphawulwa ububanzi bombono, ikhono lokuhlonza incazelo enembile ngokwengqondo yesiteji nesithombe somculo, ukugcina inhloso yomlobi ingashintshi. Wayazi indlela yokudala ukulingana okuphelele phakathi komsindo we-orchestra, abaculayo kanye nesenzo sasesiteji.” Ukudlalwa kwekhonsathi okuyivelakancane komculi kube yimpumelelo. Njengoba enekhono elimangalisayo lobuhlakani, i-erudition kanye nethalente lokufundisa, uMargulyan, kokubili ezinkundleni zemidlalo ye-opera nase-Ural Conservatory, lapho ayenguprofesa kusukela ngo-1942, wakhulisa abaculi abaningi abadumile kamuva. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, I. Patorzhinsky, M. Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Z. Gaidai, M. Grishko, P. Zlatogorova nabanye abaculi baqala uhambo lwabo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek