I-Balaban: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, indlela yokudlala

I-Balaban ingelinye lamathuluzi esintu amadala kakhulu angamasiko ase-Azerbaijani. Itholakala nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus.

Yini i-balaban

I-Balaban (balaman) iyinsimbi yomculo eyenziwe ngokhuni. Ngowomndeni womoya. Ngaphandle, ifana nenduku ephansi kancane. Ifakwe izimbobo eziyisishiyagalolunye.

I-timbre iyachaza, umsindo uthambile, nokuba khona kokudlidliza. Ifanele ukudlala uwedwa, ama-duets, afakwe ku-orchestra yezinsimbi zomdabu. Kuyinto evamile phakathi Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks. Imiklamo efanayo, kodwa enegama elihlukile, inamaTurks, Georgians, Kyrgyz, Chinese, Japanese.

Idivayisi

Idivayisi ilula kakhulu: ishubhu lokhuni elineshaneli yomsindo elimbozwe ngaphakathi. Kusukela ohlangothini lomculi, ishubhu ifakwe isici esiyindilinga, umlomo oyisicaba kancane. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lunezimbobo eziyisishiyagalombili, elesishiyagalolunye lingemuva.

Izinto zokukhiqiza - i-walnut, i-pear, izinkuni zamabhilikosi. Ubude obujwayelekile be-balaman buyi-30-35 cm.

Umlando

I-prototype endala kunazo zonke ye-balaban yatholakala endaweni ye-Azerbaijan yanamuhla. Yenziwe ngethambo futhi ihlehlela emuva ngekhulu lokuqala AD.

Igama lesimanje livela olimini lwesiTurkey, okusho ukuthi "umsindo omncane". Lokhu mhlawumbe kubangelwa izici ezingavamile zomsindo - i-timbre ephansi, ingoma edabukisayo.

Ukwakhiwa komhlanga onezimbobo kutholakala emasikweni amaningi asendulo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu base-Asia. Inani lalezi zimbobo liyahlukahluka. I-balaman, eyayisebenza emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, yayineziyisikhombisa kuphela zazo.

Igama elithi "balaban" litholakala emibhalweni yasendulo yaseTurkic yeNkathi Ephakathi. Ithuluzi ngaleso sikhathi lalingelona elomhlaba, kodwa lalingokomoya.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-balaban yaba yingxenye ye-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo wesintu zase-Azerbaijani.

ukuzwakala

Ububanzi be-balaman cishe bungama-octaves angu-1,5. Ngobuhlakani inqubo yokudlala, ungakwazi ukwandisa amathuba umsindo. Kurejista engezansi, insimbi izwakala ilufifi, phakathi - ithambile, inomsindo, phezulu - icacile, imnene.

Dlala indlela

Indlela evamile yokudlala i-balaman ithi “legato”. Izingoma, imiculo yokudansa izwakala ngezwi eliculayo. Ngenxa yomzila wangaphakathi omncane, umenzi unomoya owanele isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukudonsa umsindo owodwa isikhathi eside, ukwenza ama-trills alandelanayo.

U-Balaman uvame ukuthenjwa ngezinombolo eziyedwa, ugxile ngokuqinile kuma-ensembles, ama-orchestra adlala umculo wesintu.