UFernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

UFernando Previtali

Indlela yokudala kaFernando Previtali ilula ngaphandle. Ngemva kokuphothula eTurin Conservatory eqanjwe ngoG. Verdi ekuqhubeni nasekuhlanganiseni amakilasi, ngo-1928-1936 wayengumsizi ka-V. Gui ekuphathweni kweFlorence Music Festival, wabe esesebenza njalo eRoma. Kusukela ngo-1936 kuya ku-1953, u-Previtali wakhonza njengomqhubi we-Rome Radio Orchestra, ngo-1953 wahola i-orchestra ye-Santa Cecilia Academy, lapho usengumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu.

Lokhu, yiqiniso, akukhawulelwe emisebenzini yokudala yomculi. Udumo olwandile lwamlethela izinkambo eziningi eYurophu, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Asia. I-Previtali ishayelwe ihlombe eJapan nase-USA, Lebanon nase-Austria, Spain nase-Argentina. Wazuza idumela lokuba umbhidisi wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, nekhono elifanayo, ukunambitheka kanye nomuzwa wesitayela, edlulisa umculo wasendulo, wothando nowesimanje, ngokulinganayo ephethe kokubili i-opera ensemble kanye ne-symphony orchestra ye-symphony.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe sokudala somculi sibonakala ngesifiso esiqhubekayo sokuvuselela i-repertoire yakhe, isifiso sokujwayela izilaleli ngemisebenzi eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusebenza emculweni wabo bobabili abantu bakithi kanye nabaphila ngesikhathi somculi, nabaqambi bezinye izizwe. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, amaNtaliyane amaningi aqala ukuzwa kaMoniuszko ethi “Pebble” kanye nekaMussorgsky ethi “Sorochinsky Fair”, “Queen of Spades” kaTchaikovsky kanye nethi “History of a Soldier” kaStravinsky, “Peter Grimes” kaBritten kanye nekaMilhaud ethi “The Obedience”, ngemisebenzi emikhulu yama-symphonic. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, waba ngumdlali wokuqala wemisebenzi eminingi ka-GF Malipiero (kuhlanganise ne-opera ethi “Francis of Assisi”), L. Dallapiccola (i-opera ethi “Indiza Yasebusuku”), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; womathathu ama-opera kaBusoni – “Harlequin”, “Turandot” kanye “noDokotela Faust” nawo adlalwa e-Italy ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-F. Previtali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Previtali waqala kabusha imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, kuhlanganise no-Rinaldo ka-Monteverdi, i-Vestal Virgin ka-Spontini, i-Battle of Legnano ka-Verdi, ama-opera ka-Handel no-Mozart.

Umdwebi wenza ukuvakasha kwakhe okuningi kanye ne-orchestra ye-Santa Cecilia Academy. Ngo-1967, umculi wase-Italy waqhuba amakhonsathi aleli qembu eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha ase-USSR. Ekubuyekezeni kwakhe okushicilelwe ephephandabeni i-Sovetskaya Kultura, uM. Shostakovich waphawula: “UFernando Previtali, umculi osezingeni eliphezulu owazi kahle bonke ubunkimbinkimbi bokwenza ubuciko, ukwazile ukudlulisela ezilalelini ngokucacile nangentukuthelo izingoma aziculayo ... Performance of Verdi and URossini unikeze kokubili i-orchestra nombhidisi ukunqoba kwangempela. Kubuciko be-Previtali, ugqozi oluqotho, ukujula nokufunjathiswa kwemizwa ecacile.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969