Antonio Pappano |
Antonio Pappano
IsiNtaliyane saseMelika. Awkward kancane. Futhi ngesibongo esihlekisayo: Pappano. Kodwa ubuciko bakhe banqoba i-Vienna Opera. Akungabazeki ukuthi leli gama alizange limsize. Kubonakala sengathi i-caricature yomuntu odla i-pasta wase-Italy. Akuzwakali kangcono ngisho nalapho kukhulunywa ngesiNgisi. Kulabo abafuna iqiniso lezinto emagameni, kungase kubonakale kufana negama lomlingiswa we-buffoon ovela ku-Magic Flute, okungukuthi, i-Papageno.
Naphezu kwegama lakhe elihlekisayo, u-Antonio (Anthony) Pappano, oneminyaka engamashumi amane nantathu, owazalelwa eLondon emndenini wabafuduki baseCampania (idolobha elikhulu iNaples), ungomunye wabaqhubi abavelele besizukulwane sokugcina. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuzethemba okuphelele, imibala ethambile, ama-nuances athambile anesigqi ezintambo, alungiselela i-aria edumile ethi "Recondita armonia", uRoberto Alagna ayicula kufilimu-opera Tosca eqondiswa uBenoit Jacot, yayiyokwanela. Akekho omunye umbhidisi kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Herbert von Karajan okwazile ukuthwebula amazwibela e-Impressionism “a la Debussy” kuleli khasi lomculo ongafi. Kwanele ukuzwa isingeniso sale aria ukuze wonke umlandeli womculo kaPuccini amemeze: “Nangu umqhubi omkhulu!”.
Kuvame ukushiwo ngabafuduki base-Italy abathole injabulo phesheya ukuthi ingcebo yabo ayilindelekile futhi ithuthukisiwe. U-Antonio akayena omunye wabo. Uneminyaka yokusebenza kanzima ngemuva kwakhe. Wafundiswa nguyise, owayenguthisha wakhe wokuqala, uthisha onolwazi lokucula e-Connecticut. E-United States u-Antonio wafunda upiyano, ukuqamba nokucula kwe-orchestra noNorma Verrilli, uGustav Mayer no-Arnold Franchetti, omunye wabafundi bokugcina bakaRichard Strauss. I-internship yakhe - enye ehlonishwa kakhulu - ezinkundleni zeshashalazi zaseNew York, Chicago, Barcelona naseFrankfurt. Wayengumsizi kaDaniel Barenboim eBayreuth.
Ithuba lokuzibonakalisa laziveza kuye ngo-March 1993 e-Vienna Opera: UChristoph von Dohnany, umbhidisi ovelele waseYurophu, ngomzuzu wokugcina wenqaba ukuqhuba uSiegfried. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona kuphela osemncane futhi othembisayo wase-Italy-American eduze. Lapho abakhethiwe nabanolwazi olunzulu emculweni emphakathini bembona engena emgodini we-orchestra, abakwazanga ukuzibamba bemamatheka: egcwele, enezinwele ezimnyama eziwela esiphongweni sakhe ngokunyakaza kungazelelwe. Futhi yebo, igama! U-Antonio wathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa, wenyukela endaweni yesikhulumi, wavula amaphuzu... Ukugqolozela kwakhe kazibuthe kwawela esiteji, futhi igagasi lamandla, ubuhle besenzo, uthando oluthelelanayo lwaba nomthelela omangalisayo kubaculi: bacula kangcono kunangaphambili. Ekupheleni komdlalo, izethameli, abagxeki, futhi, okungavamile ukwenzeka, abaculi be-orchestra bamnikeze ihlombe lokuma. Kusukela lapho, u-Antonio Pappano usevele ebambe izikhundla ezibalulekile. Okokuqala njengomqondisi womculo e-Oslo Opera House, kwase kuba seLa Monnaie eBrussels. Ngesizini ka-2002/03 sizombona elawula eCovent Garden yaseLondon.
Wonke umuntu umazi njengomqhubi we-opera. Eqinisweni, uthanda nezinye izinhlobo zomculo: ama-symphonies, ama-ballet, izingoma zegumbi. Uyakuthokozela ukudlala njengomdlali wepiyano ehlangene nabadlali be-Lied. Futhi ukhangwa umculo wezikhathi zonke: kusukela eMozart kuya eBritten naseSchoenberg. Kodwa lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ubuhlobo bakhe nomculo wase-Italy buyini, uphendula: “Ngithanda i-melodrama njenge-opera yaseJalimane, uVerdi njengoWagner. Kodwa, kufanele ngivume, lapho ngitolika i-Puccini, into ethile ngaphakathi kimi ezingeni lokungazi lutho iyathuthumela.
Umagazini ka-Riccardo Lenzi L'Espresso, Meyi 2, 2002 Ukuhumusha kusuka kusiNtaliyane
Ukuze sibe nombono ogqamile wesitayela sobuciko nobuntu bukaPappano, sethula ucezu oluncane lwendatshana ka-Nina Alovert, eshicilelwe ephephandabeni laseMelika i-Russkiy Bazaar. Inikezelwe ekukhiqizweni kwe-Eugene Onegin e-Metropolitan Opera ngo-1997. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngu-A. Pappano. Kwakuyimidlalo yakhe yokuqala yaseshashalazini. Abaculi baseRussia u-V. Chernov (Onegin), G. Gorchakova (Tatiana), M. Tarasova (Olga), V. Ognovenko (Gremin), I. Arkhipova (Nanny) bahileleke ekukhiqizeni. U-N. Alovert uxoxa noChernov:
"Ngikhumbula umkhathi waseRussia," kusho uChernov, "mhlawumbe abaqondisi abazange bazizwe izinkondlo nomculo kaPushkin (umdlalo wawuqondiswa nguR. Carsen - ed.). Ngibe nokuhlangana no-conductor u-Pappano ekuzilolongeni kwesigcawu sokugcina no-Tatiana. Umbhidisi uzulisa induku yakhe njengokungathi uqhuba ingoma yekhonsathi ye-symphony orchestra. Ngathi kuye: “Ima, udinga ukuma kancane lapha, lapha igama ngalinye lizwakala ngokwehlukana, njengezinyembezi eziconsayo: “Kodwa injabulo … beku… Futhi umqhubi uyaphendula: “Kodwa lokhu kuyabhora!” U-Galya Gorchakova ufika futhi, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nami, umtshela into efanayo. Siyaqonda, kodwa umqhubi akakwenzi. Lokhu kuqonda bekungenele.”
Lesi siqephu siphinde sibonise indlela okubukwa ngayo okwakudala kwe-opera yaseRussia enganele ngezinye izikhathi eNtshonalanga.
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