Umlandeli |

ital. fanfare, German Fanfare, French and English. i-fanfare

1) Umculo wethusi womoya. ithuluzi. Uhlobo lwepayipi elide elinesikali esincane ngaphandle kwama-valve. Isikali semvelo (kusuka ku-3rd kuya kumsindo we-12 wesilinganiso semvelo). Kwenziwe ezakhiweni ezahlukene. In yesimanje umculo practice isetshenziswa preim. F. ku-Es (ingxenye irekhodwa ingxenye yesithathu encane ngaphansi komsindo wangempela). Kusebenza Ch. ar. ukunikeza izimpawu. Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-F. lwakhiwe ngemiyalo ka-G. Verdi yokuthunyelwe. i-opera “Aida” (ithole igama elithi “icilongo laseGibhithe”, “icilongo lika-Aida”). Leli cilongo (ubude obulinganiselwa ku-1,5 m), elinomsindo onamandla nogqamile, lenziwa ngo-C., B., H, As, futhi lalifakwe ivalvu eyodwa eyehlisa ithoni.

2) Isiginali yecilongo lemikhosi. noma ababungazi. uhlamvu. Ngokuvamile kuqukethe imisindo ye-triad enkulu, engadlalwa ngemvelo (ngaphandle kwama-valve) imimoya yethusi. amathuluzi. Kumagoli angu-2. F. asetshenziswa kabanzi okuthiwa. uphondo luyahamba (bheka uphondo lwesiFulentshi). Izindikimba zabalandeli zivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni. imisebenzi yezinhlobo ezehlukene - ama-opera, ama-symphonies, amamashi, njll. Enye yamasampula okuqala - F. kusuka ku-5 ezimele. Izingxenye ze-opera "Orfeo" kaMonteverdi (1607). I-Trumpet F. ifakwe enguqulweni ethi “Leonore” No. 2 (ngendlela enwetshiwe) kanye nethi “Leonore” No. 3 (esethulweni esifushane), kanye naku-Fidelio Overture ka-Beethoven.

L. Beethoven. "Fidelio".

Izindikimba zabalandeli nazo zasetshenziswa ngesiRashiya. abaqambi (“Italian Capriccio” kaTchaikovsky), bavame ukusetshenziswa nasezikhovani. umculo (i-opera ethi “Umama” ka-Khrennikov, “I-Festive Overture” ka-Shostakovich, “I-Pathetic Oratorio” ka-Sviridov, i-festive overture “Symphonic Fanfare” ka-Shchedrin, njll.). F. zidalwe futhi zisesimweni sokuzimela okuncane. izingcezu ezenzelwe ukusebenza ku-decomp. imigubho. amacala. Ku-orc. amasudi ekhulu le-18 kunezingxenye ezimfishane nezinomsindo ezibizwa ngokuthi F. ezinokuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwamaculo. Ezinganeni, igama elithi “fanfare melody” lisetshenziswa ngokuphathelene nomculo wezizwe ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, amaNdiya, kanye nabaThwa base-Afrika kanye naboMdabu base-Australia), lapho kubusa izikhathi ezibanzi - ingxenye yesithathu, amaquarts kanye okwesihlanu, kanye nalabo abanezici ezifanayo zezinhlobo zezingoma eYurophu. abantu (kuhlanganise ne-yodel). Izimpawu zabalandeli ezisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ziqoqwa ngenani le-nat. amaqoqo, awokuqala awokungekhulu le-17.

References: Rogal-Levitsky D., I-Modern Orchestra, vol. 1, M., 1953, p. 165-69; Rozenberg A., Umculo wokuzingela abalandeli eRussia ekhulwini le-XVIII, encwadini: Amasiko esiko lomculo waseRussia wekhulu le-XVIII, M., 1975; Modr A., ​​Izinsimbi Zomculo, M., 1959.

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