Imidwebo enesigqi. Izibonelo zamaphethini anesigqi esiginci esinamathebhu nemidwebo

Imidwebo enesigqi. ulwazi oluvamile

Imidwebo enesigqi - esinye sezisekelo ezibalulekile zanoma yimuphi umculo, futhi hhayi kuphela umshayi wezigubhu, kodwa nabanye abaculi kufanele bazazi. Kuphezu kwabo ukuthi isakhiwo sokubunjwa sakhiwe, futhi kubo ukuthi zonke izinsimbi ezingaphakathi kwazo zingaphansi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaphethini esigqi sesiginci, nezinye izici zesigqi ngaphakathi kokubunjwa.

Izakhi eziyisisekelo namasu

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngemiqondo eyisisekelo ehambisana namaphethini anesigqi emculweni.

I-Tempo kanye ne-metronome

I-Tempo isho isivinini sokuqamba. Kukalwa ngamabhithi ngomzuzu, futhi uma lesi sibalo siphezulu, ingoma izozwakala ngokushesha. Ijubane liyabhekwa i-metronome – idivayisi ebala isigqi ngasinye ngesikhathi esikahle. Uma yonke i-ensemble idlala nge-tempo ehlukile, khona-ke ukwakheka kuzohlukana futhi ngeke kuzwakale. Nokho, uma insimbi idlala ngokunensa ngokuphindwe kabili, izobe isangaphakathi engomeni, amanothi nje ayidlalayo azoba made ngokuphindwe kabili kunamanye.

Ukudinwa

I-Pulsation inquma ukuthi ama-accents namabhithi abekwe kanjani ngaphakathi kwephethini yesigqi. Ukuhambisana ne-pulsation kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela kube isiphithiphithi lapho wonke umuntu edlala ngokungahleliwe. I-pulsation isethwe yisigaba sesigqi - i-drummer ne-bassist, futhi igcinwa yibo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pulsation ingabizwa ngokuthi i-groove.

Iqhinga

Ingxenye yokuqanjwa komculo eqala ngesigqi esinamandla futhi igcine ngesigqi esibuthakathaka, futhi iphinde igcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamanothi obude obuthile. Njengomthetho, ngaphakathi kwebha eyodwa kukhona ibinzana lomculo elilodwa noma ingxenye eyodwa yephethini yesigqi.

Ubude benothi

Inothi elilodwa lihlala isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kwebha. Ubude bamanothi bunquma i-tempo yokubunjwa, kanye nokushaya. Ubude benothi buphinde bubonise ukuthi zingaki zazo ezingaba ngaphakathi kwebha eyodwa ngesikhathi esikhethiwe. Isibonelo, ama-4/4 ajwayelekile asho ukuthi angaba namanothi ekota yesine, amanothi amabili ayingxenye, kanye nenothi elilodwa eligcwele, noma amanothi ayisishiyagalombili, amanothi ayishumi nesithupha nesithupha, njalonjalo. Ubude benothi bubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna yenza iphethini enesigqi.

Ungahlukıselana

"Amaphuzu okubhekisela" wezinyathelo. Bonke abaculi baqondiswa yibo. Njengomthetho, ukushaya okunamandla kuboniswa ngokukhahlela kwe-bass drum, noma ukushaya okukhulu kwe-metronome, nokushaywa okubuthakathaka ngesigubhu sogibe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushaya isigqi, ngoba ngale ndlela izinsimbi ziqala ukugcizelela omunye nomunye, futhi ukubunjwa akuhlukani.

Amasignesha esikhathi

Isiginesha yesikhathi ibonisa ukuthi mangaki amanothi obude obuthile okufanele adlalwe phakathi kwesigqi esisodwa nebha. Iqukethe izinombolo ezimbili: eyokuqala ibonisa inani lamabhithi, eyesibili - ubude bamanothi. Isibonelo, isiginesha yesikhathi esingu-4/4 ibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso siqukethe amabhithi amane, ikota ubude. Ngakho, inothi ngalinye lizwakala ncamashi kusigqi esithile. Uma sikhulisa isiginesha yesikhathi sibe ngu-8/8, khona-ke i-tempo izophinda kabili. Njengomthetho, amasayizi abalwa, ancike emsindweni we-metronome.

Ukuvumelanisa

I-Syncopation iyithuluzi elinesigqi elingavamile. Ngokuyisebenzisa, abaculi bashintsha isigqi esinamandla baye kwesigqi esibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa amaphethini esigqi athakazelisayo futhi angajwayelekile, kanye ne-pulsation eyingqayizivele.

Izinhlobo zamaphethini anesigqi

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi amaphethini anesigqi, kanye iziginci ukulwa, kuningi. Nokho, kunezindinganiso ezithile okufanele zifundwe. ngaphambi kokuza nento yakho.

Standard

Wonke ama-classics angena kulesi sigaba. isigqi sesiginci - “eziyisithupha”, “eziyisishiyagalombili”, njalo njalo. Njengomthetho, imidwebo evamile ihambisana ne-metronome namabhithi, ngaphandle kokushintsha noma ukuxhumana nabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqi ze-waltz, ezibhekwa njenge-"ONE-two-three", nazo zifanelekile lapha.

Shufle

Le phethini enesigqi yavela ku-blues. Ivamise ukudlalwa ngesiginesha yesikhathi esingu-4/4, i-triplet pulse namanothi wesishiyagalombili. Okusho ukuthi, ngesigqi esisodwa se-metronome, kufanele udlale inothi noma iculo izikhathi ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, ekushivizeni, inothi ngalinye lesibili le-triplet pulsation libonakala leqiwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphakama isigqi esithakazelisayo - esikhundleni sokuthi "okukodwa-okubili-ntathu" udlala "ikhefu elilodwa-okubili-okuthathu". Lokhu ukushova.

swing

Iphethini enesigqi evela ku-jazz. Emgogodleni wayo, ifana nokushova, njengoba futhi isekelwe kunothi elilodwa elishodayo ku-triplet pulsation, nokho, ngesikhathi sokudlala ngokushwiba, amabhithi ayashintsha. Ngale ndlela, ukushaywa okuthakazelisayo nokungavamile kufinyelelwa. Ekubaleni wehla, ungancika eqinisweni lokuthi inothi elingekho lichazwa ngokuthi “futhi”. Kufanele uthole – “Okukodwa - kanye -Kubili-ntathu (ngokushesha) - futhi - Okubili-ntathu - kanye - Okubili-ntathu - kanye - Okukodwa - kanye ... "njalo njalo.

I-reggae ne-ska

Lezi zigqi ezimbili ziyefana kakhulu. Ingqikithi yabo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ama-accents wesabelo ngasinye ashintshiwe. Esikhundleni se-beat yokuqala eqinile, udlala ebuthakathaka, esikhundleni se-beat yesibili ebuthakathaka, udlala eqinile ene-accent. Uma udlala ngokulwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukushaya kokuqala kuhlale, njengokungathi, kuhlanganiswe, futhi i-stroke yesibili ikhuphuka.

gallop

Isici sephethini yesigqi sensimbi ne-hard rock. Ingqikithi yayo ilele emdlalweni oshesha kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-triplet pulsation, ezobukeka njenge "One - one-two-three - one-two-three" njalonjalo. Isibonelo sidlalwa nge-alternating stroke.

I-Polyrhythmia

Akuyona inqubo engaka njengethuluzi lokuhlelwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ukuphelezela isiginci.

I-Polyrhythmia - Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kosayizi ababili bomculo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso esisodwa sokuqanjwa. Uma simele isiginesha yesikhathi esijwayelekile engu-4/4 njengomugqa, sithola:

| _ | _ | _ |

Lapho umlingiswa ngamunye | isigqi okuwela kuso isigubhu noma inothi. Ngakho-ke kukhona amabhithi amane ku-4/4. Uma sithatha enye inombolo yamabhithi angehlukaniseki ngo-4, ithi 3, futhi siyimele ngendlela efanayo, sithola:

| _ | _ | _

Futhi manje masiyihlanganise no-4/4. Thola:

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Okusho ukuthi, ngesigqi kuzozwakala njengokuthi “Okunye – phumuza isikhashana – One-Two-Three – One – Two – phumula…”.

Ngokubhala, i-polyrhythm iboniswa koloni. Kulokhu 4 : 3, kodwa kungase kube nabanye.

Lokhu kuyi-polyrhythm. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa, isibonelo, engxenyeni yezigubhu kanye ne-bass, lapho umshayi wesigubhu eshaya inombolo eyodwa yezigqi ngesandla esisodwa, futhi enze i-polyrhythm nomshayi wesigubhu ngonyawo lwakhe noma esinye isandla.

Ukudlala ngokudonsa nokuhola

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abaculi baqonde ukuthi bangadlala kanjani ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukudonsa nokuhola. Yonke into ilula kakhulu - lapho udlala ngaphansi kwe-metronome noma izigubhu, awudingi ukushaya isigqi ngokucacile, kodwa kancane, ngokwezwi nezwi ingxenye encane yesekhondi sekwephuzile, okungukuthi, ukubambezela ukushaya, noma ukusheshisa, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwesikhathi. i-metronome. Kunzima kakhulu uma ungakwazi ukudlala ngokushelela, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza nge-metronome nomuzwa wesigqi, uzofunda ukuthi udlalwa kanjani. Le ndlela yokudlala iyadingeka kwezinye izinhlobo zomculo, njengoba inyakazisa kakhulu i-groove, iyenze ibe bushelelezi futhi ikhululeke kakhudlwana.

Bona futhi: Ungayithatha kanjani impi yesiginci

Izibonelo zamaphethini anesigqi

Ngezansi kukhona okuqanjiwe okunezibonelo zamaphethini anesigqi, okuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono indlela yokudlala ngayinye yazo.

Shaffle

1. Queens of the Stone Age - Ingoma Yomiyane
2. AmaRaconteurs - Okwanele Kwanele
3. KISS – Ngiyeke, Rock-n-Roll
4. Devo - Mongoloid

swing

1. UGlenn Miller - Emoyeni
2. Louis Armstrong - Mack Umbese
3. Billie Holiday - Isikhathi sasehlobo

I-reggae ne-ska

1. UBob Marley - Cha, Owesifazane Akakhali
2. Abakhalayo - Vuka Sukuma
3. Leprechauns – Hali-gali
4. I-Zero Talent - Ubusuku Obumhlophe

gallop

1. I-Aria - Asphalt Hero
2. I-Metallica - i-Motorbreath
3. I-Iron Maiden - I-Trooper
4. Nightwish - Moondance

I-Polyrhythmia

1. I-King crimson - Uhlaka Ngohlaka - zombili izingxenye zesiginci zisesikhathini esihlukile samasiginesha: eyokuqala ngo-13/8, eyesibili ngo-7/8. Bayahlukana, kodwa kancane kancane bayabambana.
2. Indlovukazi - UMashi Wendlovukazi Emnyama - 8/8 kanye ne-12/8 polyrhythms
3. Izikhonkwane eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyi-intshi - iLa Mer - upiyano oludlala ku-3/4, izigubhu ngo-4/4
4. I-Megadeth - I-Sleepwaler - i-polyrhythm 2: 3.

Isiphetho

Noma yimuphi umculi kufanele azi okungenani amaphethini ajwayelekile esigqi, futhi aqonde amasiginesha esikhathi namabhithi okuzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhamuka nezingoma ezingezwakali njenge-monotonous, futhi kudale isimo sengqondo esifanele sengoma kanye ne-groove yesici. Ngokuhlanganisa amaphethini anesigqi, uvula amathuba angapheli okuqamba nokudala izingoma, kokubili eyedwa nakuqoqo.