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IsiNtaliyane, kusuka ku-portare la voce - ukudlulisa izwi; I-French port de voix

Ekudlaleni izinsimbi ezikhotheme, indlela yokudlala ingoma ngokuslayida kancane umunwe ngentambo usuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye. Eduze ne-glissando; Nokho, uma isibonakaliso se-glissando sinikezwa umqambi ngokwakhe embhalweni womculo, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-R., njengomthetho, kushiywe ekuboneni komculi. Ukusetshenziswa kuka-R. kwanqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa kokudlala kwe-positional ku-violin kanye nesidingo esiwumphumela sokufinyelela ukuxhumana okushelelayo kwemisindo ku-cantilena lapho usuka endaweni uye endaweni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-r. kuxhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokufaka iminwe, ukucabanga kweminwe komdlali. Esitezi sesi-2. Ikhulu le-19, ngokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokudlala ye-virtuoso, okwandisa ukubaluleka ku-instr. umculo we-timbre, R., uhlanganiswe ne-vibrato, uqala ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, okwenza umculi akwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi aguqule imibala yemisindo. Kuvezwe ngendlela evamile. umdlalo R. uba kuphela ekhulwini lama-20, uthola incazelo entsha kumdlali. umkhuba ka-E. Isai futhi ikakhulukazi F. Kreisler. Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-vibrato eqinile, i-decomp. uhlobo lwama-accents of the bow kanye nokwamukelwa kwe-portato ububanzi obubanzi futhi obuhlukahlukene be-shades ye-R. Ngokuphambene nokwakudala. R., incazelo yalo eyancishiswa kuphela ekuxhumaneni okushelelayo kwemisindo, ekusebenzeni kwesimanje, i-R. isibe enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhumusha kwezobuciko.

Lokhu okulandelayo kungenzeka. izinhlobo ze-R.:

Esimweni sokuqala, isilayidi senziwa ngomunwe othatha umsindo wokuqala, futhi okulandelayo, okuphezulu, kuthathwa ngomunye umunwe; okwesibili, ukushelela kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngomunwe othatha umsindo ophezulu; okwesithathu, ukushelela nokukhipha imisindo yokuqala nelandelayo kwenziwa ngomunwe ofanayo. Kwezobuciko. mayelana nokwenzeka kokusebenzisa i-diff. izindlela zokwenza R. kunqunywa ngokuphelele ukuchazwa kwalo mculo. ingcaphuno, imishwana yomculo kanye nokunambitha komuntu ngamunye komculi, njengoba Indlela ngayinye kulezi ezingenhla zokwenza i-R. idlulisela umbala okhethekile emsindweni. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa indlela eyodwa noma enye, umenzi anganikeza i-decomp. ithoni yomsindo womculo ofanayo. umusho. Ukusetshenziswa okungafanelekile kwe-wok. kanye ne-instr. R. iholela ezindleleni zokusebenza.

References: Yampolsky I., Okuyisisekelo kwe-violin fingering, M., 1955, p. 172-78.

I-IM Yampolsky