Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

Ngo-1882 waphothula eMoscow Conservatory, lapho afunda upiyano no-NS Zverev no-NG Rubinshtein (kusukela ngo-1875), ngokombono - no-PI Tchaikovsky. Kusukela ngo-1883 wazithuthukisa ngoF. Liszt (ngo-1885 wahlela i-Liszt Society e-Weimar). Kusukela ngawo-1880 wazuza udumo eYurophu njengomdlali wopiyano. Ngo-1888-91 uprofesa wepiyano eMoscow. i-conservatory; phakathi kwabafundi - SV Rachmaninov (umzala kaZiloti), AB Goldenweiser. Ngo-1891-1900 wayehlala eJalimane, eFrance, eBelgium. Ngo-1901-02 wayengumqhubi oyinhloko we-Moscow Philharmonic Society.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon

Imisebenzi yamasiko nezemfundo ye-Ziloti yathuthukiswa kakhulu e-St. Kamuva, waphinde wahlela amakhonsathi e-chamber (“Amakhonsathi ka-A. Siloti”), ayehlukaniswa ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukile; waba nengxenye kuzo njengomdlali wopiyano.

Indawo enkulu ekhonsathini yakhe yayigcwele imisebenzi emisha yabaqambi baseRussia nabangaphandle, kodwa ikakhulukazi nguJS Bach. Abaqhubi abadumile, abadlali bezinsimbi nabahlabeleli babambe iqhaza kuzo (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). Inani lomculo nemfundo le-“A. I-Siloti Concertos” yandiswa ngezichasiselo zamakhonsathi (zabhalwa ngu-AV Ossovsky).

Ngo-1912, iSiloti yasungula "Amakhonsathi Omphakathi", ngo-1915 - "Amakhonsathi Amahhala Ezingane", ngo-1916 - "i-Russian Musical Fund" ukusiza abaculi abaswele (ngosizo lukaM. Gorky). Kusukela ngo-1919 wayehlala eFinland, eJalimane. Kusukela ngo-1922 wasebenza e-USA (lapho athola khona udumo olukhulu kunasekhaya njengomdlali wopiyano); wafundisa upiyano eJuilliard School of Music (eNew York); phakathi kwabafundi baseMelika baseSiloti - M. Blitzstein.

Njengomdlali wepiyano, uSiloti wakhuthaza umsebenzi ka-JS Bach, F. Liszt (ikakhulukazi wenza ngempumelelo uMdanso Wokufa, i-Rhapsody 2, iPest Carnival, ikhonsathi No 2), ngo-1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky (ikhonsathi No 1), isebenza ngu. NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, ngawo-1900. - U-AK Glazunov, ngemva kuka-1911 - u-AN Scriabin (ikakhulukazi u-Prometheus), u-C. Debussy (uZiloti wayengomunye wabadlali bokuqala bemisebenzi kaC. Debussy eRussia).

Imisebenzi eminingi yopiyano ishicilelwe ezinhlelweni nasezinhlelweni zeSiloti (ungumhleli wamakhonsathi ka-PI Tchaikovsky). ISiloti besinosikompilo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobubanzi bezithakazelo zomculo. Ukudlala kwakhe kwahlukaniswa ubuhlakani, ukucaca, i-plasticity yemisho, ubuhle obuhle. UZiloti wayengumdlali omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanganisa, edlalwa ngabathathu no-L. Auer no-AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai no-P. Casals. I-repertoire enkulu ye-Siloti yayihlanganisa imisebenzi ka-Liszt, R. Wagner (ikakhulukazi i-overture ye-The Meistersingers), u-Rachmaninov, u-Glazunov, u-E. Grieg, u-J. Sibelius, u-P. Duke no-Debussy.

I-Cit.: Izinkumbulo zami zikaF. Liszt, eSt. Petersburg, ngo-1911.