Ukufunda ukudlala ikhibhodi - Ukubeka amanothi entongeni kanye nombhalo wesandla sokudla
Esigabeni esandulele, sixoxe ngokuma kwenothi elingu-C kukhibhodi. Kulokhu, nokho, sizogxila ekuphawuleni nasekumeni kwamanothi ngaphakathi kwe-octave eyodwa. Sizobhala imisindo engu-C kweyokuqala engezansi engeziwe.
Naka i-treble clef, ehlala ibekwe ekuqaleni kwazo zonke izisebenzi. Lo khiye ungoweqembu lokhiye u-G futhi uphawula indawo yenothi le-g1 emugqeni wesibili lapho ukubhalwa kwalolu phawu lwesithombe nakho kuqala khona. I-treble clef isetshenziselwa ukuphawula komculo kwamanothi, phakathi kokunye esandleni sokudla samakhibhodi afana nekhibhodi nopiyano.
Eduze kwayo kunenothi D, elibekwe kubasebenzi ngaphansi komugqa wokuqala. Khumbula ukuthi imigqa ihlale ibalwa kusukela phansi, futhi phakathi kwemigqa kukhona okuthiwa i-flap.
Inothi elilandelayo eliseduze ngu-E, obekwe emgqeni wokuqala wabasebenzi.
Imisindo elandelayo ngaphansi kokhiye abamhlophe yilena: F, G, A, H. Ukuze uthole i-octave notation efanele, kusetshenziswa ukuphawula kwe-octave eyodwa: c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, a1, h1.
Umsindo olandelayo ngemva kuka-h1 uzoba umsindo we-octave elandelayo, okungukuthi c2. Le octave ibizwa ngokuthi i-double octave.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanothi asuka ku-C1 kuya ku-C2 azokwakha isikali sokuqala esiyisisekelo se-C enkulu, esingenazo izinhlamvu ezibalulekile.
Umbhalo womculo wesandla sobunxele
Esandleni sobunxele, ukuphawula kwezinsimbi zekhibhodi kwenziwa ku-bass clef. Leli klebhu lingeleqembu lama-fi clef, futhi limakwe emgqeni wesine ngomsindo u-f. Umehluko ekuphawuleni phakathi kwe-treble clef ne-bass clef ulingana nesikhawu sesithathu.
I-octave enkulu
I-Octave encane
Iziphambano namafulethi
Isiphambano wuphawu lwechromatic olunyusa umsindo onikeziwe ngethoni ewuhhafu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ibekwe eduze kwenothi, sidlala leyo nothi ngethoni ewuhhafu phezulu.
Isibonelo, inothi elibukhali f linikeza u-f obukhali
I-Bemol, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuphawu lwechromatic elehlisa inothi elinikeziwe ngesigamu ithoni yalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma, ngokwesibonelo, sinefulethi elibekwe phambi kwenothi u-e, kufanele sidlale inothi u-e.
Isibonelo: umsindo u-e uma wehlisiwe unikeza u-es
Amanani esigqi
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuphawula komculo amanani esigqi. Ekuqaleni, sizobhekana nalezi zimiso ezivamile zomculo ezivamile. Zizokwethulwa ngokulandelana kwazo, kusukela kwende kakhulu kuye kwemfishane noma emifushane. Lonke inothi inani lesigqi elihlala isikhathi eside. Ihlala esilinganisweni sonke esikhathini esingu-4/4 futhi siyibala u-1 no-2 no-3 no-4 kanye (owodwa kanye nambili no-1 no-2 kanye). Ivelu yesigqi sesibili eside kunawo wonke inothi elinguhhafu, elinguhhafu wobude benothi lonke futhi siyalibala: 1 no-XNUMX kanye (okukodwa kanye nambili kanye). Inani elilandelayo lesigqi liyikota inothi, esiyibalayo: XNUMX i (kanye kanye) kanye nesishiyagalombili encane ngohhafu kunayo. Kukhona, yiqiniso, amanani amancane esigqi afana neshumi nesithupha, amashumi amathathu nambili namashumi ayisithupha nane. Njengoba ubona wonke lawa manani anesigqi ahlukaniswa kabili futhi abizwa ngezinyathelo ezijwayelekile. Esigabeni sakamuva sokufunda, uzohlangana nezinyathelo ezingajwayelekile ezifana, isibonelo, ama-triol noma ama-sextoles.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani ngalinye lesigqi lenothi linomlingani walo ekumiseni isikhashana noma, kalula nje, ukuthula endaweni ethile. Futhi lapha siphinde sibe nokuphumula kwenothi eligcwele, isigamu-nothi, i-crotchet, isishiyagalombili noma ishumi nesithupha.
Ukuyichaza ngendlela ehlukile, yonke inothi izofanelana, isibonelo, ama-crotchets amane noma amanothi ayisishiyagalombili ayisishiyagalombili, noma amanothi amabili esigamu.
Ivelu ngayinye yesigqi yenothi noma yokuphumula inganwetshwa ngesigamu senani layo. Ekubhalweni komculo lokhu kwenziwa ngokwengeza ichashazi kwesokudla senothi. Futhi-ke, uma, ngokwesibonelo, sibeka ichashazi eduze kwephuzu elinguhhafu, lizohlala isikhathi eside njengamanothi amathathu ekota. Ngoba kuhhafu yenothi ngayinye evamile sinamanothi amabili ekota, ngakho-ke uma sinweba ngesigamu senani, sinenothi elilodwa lekota elengeziwe futhi kuzophuma inani lamanothi amathathu ekota.
Imitha
Isiginesha yesikhathi ibekwa ekuqaleni komculo ngamunye futhi isitshela ukuthi ucezu luphi uhlobo lomculo. Amanani esiginesha esikhathi aziwa kakhulu ngu-4/4, 3/4 kanye no-2/4. Esikhathini esingu-4/4 kukhona izingcezu eziqanjwe kakhulu futhi leli qembu le-metric lihlanganisa izitayela zomculo kakhulu: kusukela kumidanso yaseLatin America ukuya ku-rock and roll kuya kumculo wakudala. Imitha engu-3/4 wonke ama-waltzes, mazurkas kanye nama-kujawiaks, kanti imitha engu-2/4 iyichashaza le-polka elidumile.
Idijithi ephezulu kuphawu lwesiginesha yesikhathi isho ukuthi mangaki amanani okufanele afakwe esilinganisweni esinikeziwe, futhi ephansi iyasazisa ukuthi la manani azoba yini. Ngakho-ke esibonelweni sesiginesha yesikhathi esingu-4/4 sithola ulwazi lokuthi ibha kufanele iqukathe amanani ahambelana nenothi lekota yesine noma okulingana nalo, isb. amanothi ayisishiyagalombili noma amanothi amabili uhhafu.
Isifinyezo
Ekuqaleni, lo mculo weshidi ungase ubonakale njengohlobo oluthile lomlingo omnyama, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa lokhu kufunda ngezigaba ngazinye. Okokuqala nje, uzofunda ukuphawula ku-treble clef, ikakhulukazi kuma-octave anezinhlangothi ezimbili. Kulawa ma-octave amabili lapho isandla sokudla sizosebenza kakhulu. Ukuqonda amanani esigqi akufanele kube yinkinga kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungokwemvelo kokubili. Singahlukanisa inani elikhulu ngalinye libe izingxenye ezimbili ezincane ezilinganayo.
