Louis Andriessen |

Louis Andriessen

U-Louis Andriessen wazalelwa e-Utrecht (Netherlands) ngo-1939 emndenini wabaculi. Uyise uHendrik nomfowabo uJurrian nabo babengabaqambi abadumile. ULouis wafunda ukuqamba noyise kanye noKees van Baaren eHague Conservatory, nango-1962-1964. waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eMilan naseBerlin noLuciano Berio. Kusukela ngo-1974, ubelokhu ehlanganisa umsebenzi womqambi nomdlali wopiyano nokufundisa.

Ngemva kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomqambi onezingoma zesitayela se-jazz ne-avant-garde, u-Andriessen washeshe waguqukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela ezilula, ngezinye izikhathi eziyisisekelo zomculo, i-harmonic kanye nesigqi kanye nezinsimbi ezisobala ngokuphelele, lapho yonke i-timbre izwakala ngokucacile. Umculo wakhe uhlanganisa amandla aqhubekayo, i-laconism yezindlela ezicacile kanye nokucaca kwendwangu yomculo, lapho i-piquant, ukuvumelana okubabayo kwe-woodwinds nethusi, upiyano noma iziginci zikagesi zinqoba.

Manje u-Andreessen uqashelwa kabanzi njengomqambi ohamba phambili wesimanje eNetherlands futhi ongomunye wabaqambi abahamba phambili emhlabeni nabanomthelela omkhulu. Uhlu lwemithombo yogqozi lomqambi lubanzi kakhulu: kusukela emculweni kaCharles Ives ku-Anachronie I, umdwebo kaPiet Mondrian eDe Stijl, "imibono" yezinkondlo zenkathi ephakathi eHadewijch - ukusebenza ekwakheni umkhumbi kanye nethiyori ye-athomu. kuDe Materie Ingxenye I. Esinye sezithombe zakhe emculweni ngu-Igor Stravinsky.

U-Andriessen uthatha ngesibindi amaphrojekthi okudala ayinkimbinkimbi, ehlola ubudlelwano phakathi komculo nepolitiki e-De Staat (The State, 1972-1976), uhlobo lwesikhathi nesivinini emisebenzini yegama elifanayo (De Tijd, 1980-1981, kanye noDe Snelheid , 1983), imibuzo yokufa kanye nobuthakathaka bayo yonke into yasemhlabeni ku-Trilogy Yosuku Lokugcina ("Trilogy of the Last Day", 1996 - 1997).

Izingoma zika-Andriessen ziheha abaculi abaningi abahamba phambili banamuhla, okuhlanganisa namaqoqo amabili e-Dutch aqanjwe ngemisebenzi yakhe: u-De Volharding no-Hoketus. Phakathi kwabanye abaculi abavelele bomculo wakhe ezweni lakubo kukhona ama-ensembles ASKO | I-Schoenberg, i-Nieuw Amsterdams Peil, i-Schoenberg Quartet, abadlali bepiyano u-Gerard Bowhuis no-Kees van Zeeland, abadidiyeli u-Reinbert de Leeuw no-Lukas Vis. Izingoma zakhe zenziwe yiSan Francisco Symphony, i-Los Angeles Philharmonic, i-BBC Symphony, i-Kronos Quartet, iLondon Symphonyette, i-Ensemble Modern, i-MusikFabrik, i-Icebreaker ne-Bang ku-Can All Stars. Iningi lala maqembu ligunyaze izingoma ezivela ku-Andriessen.

Umsebenzi womqambi kwezinye izindawo zobuciko uhlanganisa uchungechunge lwamaphrojekthi omdanso, ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwe-De Materie ye-Netherlands Opera (eqondiswe nguRobert Wilson), ukusebenzisana okuthathu no-Peter Greenaway - ifilimu ethi M ngeyoMuntu, Umculo, Mozart. (“Indoda, Umculo, i-Mozart iqala ngo-M”) kanye namakhonsathi e-Netherlands Opera: I-ROSA Ukufa Komqambi (“Ukufa Komqambi: URose”, 1994) kanye nokubhalela u-Vermeer (“Umlayezo oya ku-Vermeer”, 1999). Ngokusebenzisana nomqondisi u-Hal Hartley, udala i-The New Math(2000) kanye ne-La Commedia, ukukhiqizwa kwe-opera okususelwe ku-Dante ye-Netherlands Opera, eyaqala ukukhonjiswa ku-Holland Festival ngo-2008. Lolu chungechunge lukhishwe yi-Nonesuch Records Andriessen's. okurekhodiwe, okuhlanganisa inguqulo ephelele ye-De Materie, I-ROSA Ukufa Komqambi kanye nokubhalela u-Vermeer.

Amaphrojekthi akamuva ka-Andreessen ahlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, ingoma yomculo weshashalazi i-Anaïs Nin yomculi u-Christina Zavalloni nabaculi abayisi-8; iqale ukukhonjiswa ngo-2010, yalandelwa iDVD neCD eqoshwe yiNieuw Amsterdams Peil Ensemble kanye neLondon Sinfonietta. Enye iphrojekthi yeminyaka yamuva iLa Girò yomdlali wevayolini uMonica Germino kanye neqembu elikhulu (eliqale ukukhonjiswa emcimbini we-MITO SettembreMusica e-Italy ngo-2011). Ngesizini ka-2013/14, izingoma zikaMysteriën zeRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra eziqhutshwa nguMariss Jansons kanye noTapdance zokushaywa kanye neqoqo elikhulu nomculi womculo wodumo waseScotland u-Colin Currie zihlelelwe ukukhonjiswa okokuqala ochungechungeni lwamakhonsathi asekuseni ngoMgqibelo e-Amsterdam.

U-Louis Andriessen ungumamukeli womklomelo ohlonishwayo we-Grawemeier (oklonyeliswe ngokwenza kahle ekuqanjweni komculo wezemfundo) nge-opera yakhe ethi La Commedia, eyakhululwa ekurekhodweni kwe-Nonesuch ekwindla ka-2013.

Imibhalo kaLouis Andriessen inamalungelo obunikazi nguBoosey & Hawkes.

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