Yiziphi izingoma zesikhombisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ku-jazz?

Amaculo esikhombisa amakhulu

Ingoma enkulu yesikhombisa iyichodi equkethe imisindo emine, etholakala kokuthathu, futhi iqukethe isikhawu phakathi komsindo owedlulele omkhulu wesikhombisa. Kwakuyilesi sikhawu esafaka igama le-chord ( yesikhombisa ingoma).

Amagama emisindo afakwe kwichodi yesikhombisa (kunoma iyiphi, hhayi enkulu) abonisa amagama ezinkathi ukusuka emsindweni ophansi kakhulu kuye kocatshangelwa:

• I-Prima. Lona umsindo ophansi kakhulu, umsuka womsindo.
• Okwesithathu. Umsindo wesibili kusukela phansi. Phakathi kwalo msindo kanye ne-prima kunesikhawu "sesithathu".
• Quint. Umsindo wesithathu kusukela phansi. Kusukela ku-prima kuya kulo msindo - isikhawu "sesihlanu".
• Okwesikhombisa. Umsindo ophezulu (phezulu kwechord). Phakathi kwalo msindo nesisekelo se-chord isikhawu sesikhombisa.

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-triad eyingxenye ye-chord, ama-chords amakhulu wesikhombisa ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa
2. Ichord enkulu encane yesikhombisa
3. Ichord enkulu yesikhombisa engeziwe (ekusebenzeni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-augmented seventh chord)

Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwehlukana.

Iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa

Kulolu hlobo lwezingoma zesikhombisa, imisindo emithathu engezansi yakha unxantathu omkhulu, obonakala egameni lephimbo.

Ingoma enkulu yesikhombisa (C ^{Meyi Meyi} )

Umfanekiso 1. I-triad enkulu imakwe ngobakaki obomvu, ingxenye enkulu yesikhombisa imakwe ngobakaki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ichord enkulu encane yesikhombisa

Kulolu hlobo lwezingoma zesikhombisa, imisindo emithathu engezansi yakha unxantathu omncane, obonakala nasegameni lephimbo.

Iculo elincane lesikhombisa (Сm ⁺⁷ )

Umfanekiso 2. Ubakaki obomvu ukhombisa unxantathu omncane, ubakaki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhombisa okukhulu kwesikhombisa.

I-Grand augmented chord yesikhombisa

Kulolu hlobo lwezingoma zesikhombisa, imisindo emithathu engezansi yenza unxantathu okhulisiwe.

I-Grand augmented iculo lesikhombisa (C ^5+/maj7 )

Umfanekiso 3. Ubakaki obomvu ubonisa i-augmented triad, ubakaki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubonisa ingxenye enkulu yesikhombisa.

Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-chord yesikhombisa

Ukuguqulwa kwechord yesikhombisa kwakhiwe ngokuhambisa amanothi aphansi phezulu kwe-octave (njenganoma yimaphi ama-chords). Igama lomsindo odlulisiwe alishintshi, okungukuthi uma ukwamukela kunyuswa i-octave, kuzohlala kuyi-prima (ngeke kube "yesikhombisa", nakuba empeleni kuzoba phezulu kwechord entsha).

I-chord yesikhombisa inama-inversion amathathu (amagama ama-inversions ayo asekelwe ngezikhathi ezifakwe ku-inversions):

Isikhalazo sokuqala. Quintsextachord.

Kuphawuliwe ( ⁶ / ₅ ). Yakha njengomphumela wokudluliswa kwe-prima up an octave:

Umfanekiso 4. Ukwakhiwa kokuguquguquka kokuqala kwechord enkulu yesikhombisa

Bheka isithombe. Isilinganiso sokuqala sibonisa i-chord enkulu yesikhombisa (edwetshwe ngokumpunga), futhi isilinganiso sesibili sibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kokuqala. Umcibisholo obomvu ubonisa ukushintsha kweprima phezulu kwe-octave.

Isikhalazo sesibili. Terzkvartakkord

Kuphawuliwe ( ⁴ / ₃ ). Yakheka njengomphumela wokudluliswa kwe-prima neyesithathu nge-octave up (noma okwesithathu kokuguqulwa kokuqala, okukhonjiswe esithombeni):

Umfanekiso 5. Inketho yokuthola i-terzquartaccord (i-2nd reversal)

Ibha yokuqala ibonisa i-chord enkulu yesikhombisa, ibha yesibili ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kokuqala, futhi ibha yesithathu ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kwesibili. Ukudlulisa ngokulandelana imisindo ephansi phezulu nge-octave, sithole i-chord yekota yesithathu.

Isikhalazo sesithathu. Iculo lesibili.

Ichazwe ngu-(2). Yakheka njengomphumela wokudluliswa kwe-prima, ingxenye yesithathu nengxenye yesihlanu ye-chord yesikhombisa phezulu kwe-octave. Isibalo sibonisa inqubo yokwakha womathathu ama-inversion we-chord enkulu yesikhombisa C ^{Meyi Meyi} :

Umfanekiso 6. Inqubo yokwamukela zonke izicelo ezintathu zechodi yesikhombisa iyavezwa.

Esilinganisweni sokuqala, i-chord enkulu yesikhombisa iboniswa, okwesibili - ukuguqulwa kwayo kokuqala, esilinganisweni sesithathu - ukuguqulwa kwayo kwesibili, okwesine - ukuguqulwa kwesithathu. Ukudlulisa ngokulandelana imisindo ephansi phezulu nge-octave, sithole wonke ama-inversions echord yesikhombisa.

Amaculo esikhombisa amakhulu

Imiphumela

Ujwayelane namaculo esikhombisa awusizo futhi wafunda ukwakha ama-inversion awo.