I-National Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine (i-National Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine) |

I-National Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine

I-Ukraine State Orchestra yasungulwa ngo-1937 ngesisekelo se-symphony orchestra yeKomidi Lomsakazo Wesifunda saseKyiv (eyahlelwa ngo-1929 ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaMM Kanershtein).

Ngo-1937-62 (ngekhefu ngo-1941-46) umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu kwakungu-NG Rakhlin, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka-1941-45 i-orchestra yasebenza eDushanbe, kwase kuba se-Ordzhonikidze. I-repertoire ihlanganisa imisebenzi yakudala yababhali baseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, esebenza ngabaqambi baseSoviet; i-orchestra eyenziwa okokuqala ngqa imisebenzi eminingi ngabaqambi base-Ukraine (kuhlanganise nama-symphonies wesi-3-6 we-BN Lyatoshinsky).

Abaqhubi u-LM Braginsky, MM Kanershtein, AI Klimov, KA Simeonov, EG Shabaltina basebenze ne-orchestra, abadlali abakhulu beSoviet nabangaphandle benza ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuhlanganise nabaqhubi - A V. Gauk, KK Ivanov, EA Mravinsky, KI Eliasberg, G. Abendrot, J. Georgescu, K. Sanderling, N. Malko, L. Stokowski, G. Unger, B. Ferrero, O. Fried, K. Zecchi nabanye; abadlali bopiyano - EG Gilels, RR Kerer, GG Neuhaus, LN Oborin, CT Richter, C. Arrau, X. Iturbi, V. Cliburn, A. Fischer, S. François, G. Czerny-Stephanska; abadlali bevayolini – LB Kogan, DF Oistrakh, I. Menuhin, I. Stern; i-cellist G. Casado nabanye.

Ngo-1968-1973, i-orchestra yayiholwa nguVladimir Kozhukhar, Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-SSR yase-Ukraine, okwathi kusukela ngo-1964 wayengumqhubi wesibili we-orchestra. Ngo-1973, Umculi Yabantu Ukraine Stepan Turchak wabuyela State Symphony Orchestra Ukraine SSR. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, iqembu ngenkuthalo bavakashela e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe, wabamba iqhaza Izinsuku Literature kanye Art of Ukraine e-Estonia (1974), Belarus (1976), futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wanikeza imibiko yokudala eMoscow futhi Leningrad. Ngo-1976, ngomyalo woMnyango Wezamasiko wase-USSR, i-State Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine yaklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha iqembu lezemfundo.

Ngo-1978, i-orchestra yayiholwa Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine SSR Fyodor Glushchenko. I-orchestra yabamba iqhaza emikhosini yomculo eMoscow (1983), iBrno neBratislava (Czechoslovakia, 1986), yayivakashele eBulgaria, Latvia, Azerbaijan (1979), Armenia, Poland (1980), Georgia (1982).

Ngo-1988, Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine u-Igor Blazhkov waba umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu we-orchestra, owavuselela ingoma futhi wandisa kakhulu izinga lochwepheshe le-orchestra. Iqembu liyamenywa emikhosini eJalimane (1989), Spain, Russia (1991), France (1992). Izinhlelo zekhonsathi ezihamba phambili zaqoshwa kuma-CD yi-Analgeta (Canada) kanye neClaudio Records (Great Britain).

NgeSimemezelo sikaMongameli wase-Ukraine samhla zi-3 kuJuni, 1994, i-State Honored Academic Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine yanikezwa isikhundla seNational Honored Academic Symphony Orchestra yase-Ukraine.

Ngo-1994, umMelika odabuka e-Ukraine, umqhubi we-Teodor Kuchar, waqokwa esikhundleni somqondisi jikelele kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko we-ensemble. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-orchestra yaba yiqembu eliqoshwa kakhulu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, i-orchestra iqophe ama-CD angaphezu kuka-45 e-Naxos no-Marco Polo, kuhlanganise nawo wonke ama-symphonies ka-V. Kalinnikov, B. Lyatoshinsky, B. Martin no-S. Prokofiev, inani lemisebenzi kaW. Mozart, A. Dvorak, P. Tchaikovsky, A. Glazunov, D. Shostakovich, R. Shchedrin, E. Stankovich. I-disc ene-Symphonies Yesibili neyesithathu ka-B. Lyatoshinsky yaqashelwa yi-ABC “njengerekhodi Lomhlaba Elingcono Kakhulu lango-1994”. I-orchestra yanikeza amakhonsathi okokuqala ngqa e-Australia, eHong Kong, eGreat Britain.

Ekupheleni kuka-1997, Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine u-Ivan Gamkalo waqokwa njengomqondisi wobuciko we-National Symphony Orchestra. Ngo-1999, Umculi Ohlonishwayo wase-Ukraine, owawina uMklomelo Kazwelonke weTaras Shevchenko uVladimir Sirenko waba umqhubi oyinhloko, futhi kusukela ngo-2000 umqondisi wezobuciko we-orchestra.

Isithombe esivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-orchestra