Izixhumi ezisetshenziswa etafuleni

Bheka Izixhumi esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Lapho sixhuma isistimu yethu, sixhumana nezintambo eziningi ezahlukene namasokhethi. Uma sibheka ngemuva kwe-mixer yethu, siyazibuza ukuthi kungani kunamasokhethi amaningi kangaka futhi asetshenziselwa ini? Ngezinye izikhathi sibona isixhumi esinikeziwe okokuqala ngqa empilweni yethu, ngakho kulesi sihloko esingenhla ngizochaza ezithandwa kakhulu esizisebenzisayo emishini yesiteji, sibonga ukuthi sizokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isixhumi noma ikhebula esilidingayo.

Isixhumi se-Chinch Noma empeleni isixhumi se-RCA, esibizwa nge-colloquially njengenhla. Esinye sezixhumi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yomsindo. Isixhumi sinephinikhodi phakathi nendawo nephansi ngaphandle. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma isidlali se-CD noma omunye umthombo wesignali kumxube wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhebula elinjalo lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-mixer ku-amplifier yamandla.

Isixhumi sikaJack Esinye isixhumi esidume kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezixhumi zikajeke, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ezincane nezinkulu. Ijeke enkulu inobubanzi obungu-6,3mm, iJack encane (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-minijack) inobubanzi obungu-3,5mm. Kukhona nohlobo lwesithathu, okuthiwa i-microjack enobubanzi obungu-2,5 mm, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengesixhumi kuzingcingo. Kuye ngenani lamasongo, angaba yi-mono (indandatho eyodwa), i-stereo (amandandatho angu-2) noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Ijekhi engu-6,3mm isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emishinini yesitudiyo nasezinsimbini zomculo (isb. ukuxhuma isiginci neamplifier noma ama-headphone axhumayo). Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iyona ekwazi ukumelana nomonakalo. Ijekhi engu-3,5mm ivame ukutholakala emishinini ephathekayo nasemakhadini omsindo. (isb ekhadini lomsindo lekhompyutha, isidlali se-mp3).

Inzuzo yepulaki enjalo ukuxhumana kwayo okusheshayo kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumeka "okuphambene". Ukungalungi kuhlanganisa amandla ampofu emishini futhi ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kwepulaki, ama-overvoltages amaningi nama-circuits amafushane angase avele, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kumjikelezo wesignali.

Ngezansi ngokwe-oda elikhuphukayo, i-microjack, i-mono minijack, i-stereo mininack nojeke omkhulu wesitiriyo.

XLR isixhumi Isixhumi sesignali esikhulu kakhulu nesimelana nokulimala esikhiqizwayo njengamanje. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "Canon". Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli pulaki esiteji kubanzi kakhulu, kusukela ekuxhumaniseni izikhulisamandla zamandla (ndawonye) kuya ekuxhumekeni kwemakrofoni, kanye nakokufakwayo / kokuphumayo kwemishini eminingi yobungcweti. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukudlulisa isignali ezingeni le-DMX.

Isixhumi esiyisisekelo siqukethe izikhonkwane ezintathu (izikhonkwane zesilisa, izimbobo zesifazane) Iphinikhodi engu-1- iphinikhodi engu-2- isignali yokuhlanganisa engu-3- yokususa, ehlanekezelwe esigabeni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezixhumi ze-XLR ezinenani elihlukile lamaphini. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izixhumi ezine, ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa.

Speakon Isixhumi sisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yobungcweti. Manje isijwayelekile ezinhlelweni zamakheli omphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izikhulisamandla kuzikhulisa-zwi noma ukuxhuma isipikha ngqo kukholamu. Ukumelana okuphezulu nokulimala, okuklanywe ngesistimu yokukhiya, ukuze kungabikho muntu ozodabula ikhebula kudivayisi.

Le plug inamaphini amane, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amabili okuqala (1+ kanye no-1-).

IEC Igama le-Colloquial lesixhumi senethiwekhi esidumile. Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nantathu zezixhumi zesifazane nabesilisa. Sithanda kakhulu izixhumi zohlobo lwe-C7, C8, C13 kanye ne-C14. Amabili okuqala abizwa ngokudumile ngokuthi "isishiyagalombili" ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo, i-terminal ifana nenombolo 8. Lezi zixhumi azinayo i-PE protective conductor futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi aphansi amandla njengezintambo zamandla kuma-mixers nama-CD abadlali. Nokho, igama elithi IEC ngokuyinhloko libhekisela ezixhumi zohlobo lwe-C13 ne-C14, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqu. Kuwuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu futhi olusabalele olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemishini ye-elekthronikhi, kithina ngokuvamile ama-amplifiers, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekesi le-console (uma linokukhipha okunjalo) nokukhanyisa. Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lwesixhumi kwathonywa kakhulu isivinini saso kanye nokulula kokuhlanganisa. Inomqhubi ovikelayo.

I-Monacor AAC-170J, umthombo: muzyczny.pl

Isifinyezo Lapho uthenga imodeli ethile, kufanelekile ukunaka amandla emishini yesixhumi esinikezwe, ngoba ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kusethi yethu. Ngenxa yalokhu, akufanelekile ukufuna ukonga nokukhetha ozakwabo abashibhile. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezixhumi ezivame ukusetshenziswa esiteji yilaba: Ikhebula le-Accu, i-Klotz, i-Neutrik, i-4Audio, i-Monacor. Ngincoma ukuthi sikhethe izingxenye esizidingayo ezinkampanini ezibalwe ngenhla uma sifuna ukujabulela ukusebenza okude, okungenazinkinga.