I-counterpoint ehlehliswayo |
I-counterpoint ehlehliswayo - polyphonic. inhlanganisela yemiculo, engaguqulwa ibe enye, esuselwe, ngosizo lokuguqulwa kokukodwa, okuningana (okungaphelele O. ukuya.) noma wonke amazwi (empeleni O. to.), uhlobo lwe-counterpoint eyinkimbinkimbi. Okuvame kakhulu u-O. to. ngokukhanga kwawo wonke amazwi, lapho uxhumano oluphuma ku-derivative lufana nokubonakaliswa kokuqala esibukweni, okuthiwa. isibuko counterpoint. Ibonakala ngokulingana kwezikhawu zezinhlanganisela zoqobo nezitholiwe (JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, vol. 1, fugue G-dur, imigoqo 5-7 kanye 24-26; The Art of the Fugue, No. 12). Ukungaphelele O. kuya kunzima kakhulu: izikhawu zokuxhumeka kokuqala ziyashintsha kokuphuma kokunye ngaphandle kwephethini ebonakalayo. Ngokuvamile O. to. futhi okungaphelele O. kuya. ahlanganiswe ne-counterpoint enyakazekayo (ehlehla iqonde emuva: DD Shostakovich, i-fugue E-dur, imigoqo 4-6 kanye no-24-26; i-WA Mozart, i-Quintet c -moll, i-trio evela ku-minuet), i-counterpoint evundlile futhi egudluka kabili (ayiphelele okubuyiseleka emuva okuqondile okuvundlile: JS Bach, okusungulwe okuyizingxenye ezimbili ku-g-moll, amabha 1-2 kanye no-3-4), indawo ephikisayo evumela ukuphinda kabili (okungaphelele ukuhlehliswa okuphindwe kabili: JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, vol. 2, fugue ku-b-moll, imigoqo 27-31 kanye ne-96-100); ukunyakaza kokubuya kuyasetshenziswa futhi kokuthi O. ukuya. umdwebo, isilinganiso sesikhawu samazwi sivame ukushintsha. Inqubo ka-O. to. isetshenziswa kakhulu abaqambi bekhulu lama-20. (A. Schoenberg, Hindemith, RK Shchedrin, njll.), ngokuvamile ukuhlanganiswa ne-contrapuntal eyayisetshenziswa kancane ngaphambilini. amafomu (ukunyakaza kokubuya).
References: I-Bogatyrev SS, i-Reversible counterpoint, i-M., i-1960; Yuzhak K., Ezinye izici zesakhiwo se-fugue ngu-JS Bach, M., 1965, §§ 20-21; Taneev SI, Ucezu oluvela enguqulweni yesingeniso sencwadi ethi "I-Mobile counterpoint yokubhala okuqinile ...", encwadini: Taneev S., Kusuka kwesayensi kanye ne-pedagogical. heritage, M., 1967. Bheka nelithi lit. ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Ukuguqulwa kwesihloko.
VP Frayonov
