Umlando we-timpani

I-Timpani – insimbi yomculo yomndeni wokushaywa. Iqukethe izitsha ezingu-2-7 ezenziwe ngensimbi ngesimo se-cauldron. Ingxenye evulekile yezitsha ezimise okwe-cauldron imbozwe ngesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi ipulasitiki isetshenziswa. Umzimba we-timpani wenziwe ikakhulukazi ngethusi, isiliva ne-aluminium akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.

izimpande zemvelaphi yasendulo

I-timpani iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo. Ayesetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sokulwa amaGreki asendulo. KumaJuda, imicikilisho yenkolo yayihambisana nomsindo we-timpani. Izigubhu ezifana ne-Cauldron nazo zatholakala eMesopotamiya. "Inyanga ye-Pejeng" - idramu yethusi yasendulo yobukhulu obukhulu obungamamitha angu-1,86 ubude no-1,6 ububanzi, ingabhekwa njengomanduleli we-timpani. Ubudala bensimbi cishe iminyaka engu-2300.

Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho be-timpani bangama-nagers ase-Arabia. Kwakuyizigubhu ezincane ezazisetshenziswa ngezikhathi zemikhosi yezempi. Ama-Nagars ayenobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-20 cm futhi alengiswe ebhandeni. Ngekhulu le-13, leli thuluzi lasendulo lafika eYurophu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi walethwa ama-Crusaders noma amaSaracens.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu, i-timpani yaqala ukubukeka njengeyanamuhla, yayisetshenziswa amasosha, yayisetshenziselwa ukulawula abagibela amahhashi phakathi nempi. Encwadini kaPrepotorius ethi “The Arrangement of Music”, yango-1619, leli thuluzi lishiwo ngaphansi kwegama elithi “ungeheure Rumpelfasser”.

Kwaba nezinguquko ekubukekeni kwetimpani. Ulwelwesi oluqinisa uhlangothi olulodwa lwecala lwaqale lwenziwa ngesikhumba, kwase kuqala ukusetshenziswa ipulasitiki. I-membrane yayilungiswe nge-hoop enezikulufa, ngosizo lapho insimbi yalungiswa khona. Insimbi yengezwe ngamaphedali, ukuwacindezela kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwakha kabusha i-timpani. Phakathi nomdlalo, basebenzisa izinduku ezenziwe ngokhuni, umhlanga, insimbi enamacebiso ayindilinga futhi embozwe ngento ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni, ukuzwa, isikhumba singasetshenziselwa amathiphu wezinti. Kunezindlela zaseJalimane nezaseMelika zokuhlela i-timpani. Enguqulweni yesiJalimane, i-cauldron enkulu ingakwesokudla, enguqulweni yaseMelika iphambene.

I-Timpani emlandweni womculo

UJean-Baptiste Lully ungomunye wabaqambi bokuqala abethula i-timpani emisebenzini yakhe. Kamuva, u-Johann Sebastian Bach, uLudwig van Beethoven, uHector Berlioz babhala ngokuphindaphindiwe izingxenye ze-timpani endalweni yabo. Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ye-orchestra, ama-boilers angu-2-4 ngokuvamile anele. Umsebenzi we-HK Gruber "Charivari", lapho kudingeka khona ama-boilers angu-16. Izingxenye ze-solo zitholakala emisebenzini yomculo kaRichard Strauss.

Insimbi idumile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo: we-classical, pop, jazz, neofolk. Abadlali be-timpani abadume kakhulu bathathwa njengoJames Blades, EA Galoyan, AV Ivanova, VM Snegireva, VB Grishin, Siegfried Fink.