Iyini i-tonic emculweni? Futhi ngaphandle kwe-tonic, yini enye ekhona ku-fret?

Iyini i-tonic emculweni? Impendulo ilula: tonic - lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala semodi enkulu noma encane, umsindo wayo ozinzile, onjengozibuthe, oheha zonke ezinye izinyathelo. Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi "zonke ezinye izinyathelo" nazo ziziphatha ngokuthakazelisayo.

Njengoba wazi, izilinganiso ezinkulu nezincane zinezinyathelo ezingu-7 kuphela, egameni lokuvumelana okujwayelekile kufanele ngandlela-thile "zihambisane" nomunye nomunye. Lokhu kusizwa ngokuhlukana kube: okokuqala, izinyathelo ezinzile nezingazinzile; Okwesibili, izigaba main kanye side.

Izinyathelo ezinzile nezingazinzile

Iziqu ezizinzile zemodi ngowokuqala, wesithathu nowesihlanu (I, III, V), futhi ezingazinzile ziyisibili, isine, isithupha nesikhombisa (II, IV, VI, VII).

Izinyathelo ezingazinzile zihlala zivame ukuxazulula zibe ezinzile. Isibonelo, isinyathelo sesikhombisa nesesibili "sifuna" ukuya esinyathelweni sokuqala, esesibili nesesine - ukuya kwesesithathu, kanti sesine nesithupha - kuya kwesesihlanu. Isibonelo, cabangela amandla adonsela phansi ezisekelo ku-C enkulu:

Izigaba eziyinhloko kanye nezigaba eziseceleni

Isinyathelo ngasinye esikalini senza umsebenzi othile (indima) futhi sibizwa ngendlela yaso. Isibonelo, ukubusa, ukubusa, ithoni eholayo, njll. Mayelana nalokhu, imibuzo iphakama ngokwemvelo: "Kuyini okubusayo futhi yini i-subdominant???"

Okukhulu kakhulu - lena yizinga lesihlanu lemodi, okungaphansi – okwesine. I-Tonic (I), i-subdominant (IV) kanye ne-dominant (V) yi izinyathelo main of fret. Kungani lezi zinyathelo zibizwa ngokuthi yizona eziyinhloko? Yebo, ngoba kukulezi zinyathelo lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-triad abonisa kangcono imodi enikeziwe. Ezinkulu zinkulu, kokuncane zincane:

Yiqiniso, kunesinye isizathu esenza lezi zinyathelo zivelele kuzo zonke ezinye. Ihlotshaniswa namaphethini athile e-acoustic. Kodwa ngeke singene emininingwaneni ye-physics manje. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi kusezinyathelweni I, IV kanye no-V lapho kwakhiwa khona izihlonzi zikanxantathu zemodi (okungukuthi, onxantathu abathola noma abanquma imodi - noma ngabe inkulu noma incane).

Imisebenzi yesigaba ngasinye esiyinhloko iyathakazelisa kakhulu; zihlobene eduze nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa komculo. Ngakho, emculweni insika eyinhloko, umthwali webhalansi, isibonakaliso sokuphelela, uvela ezikhathini zokuthula, futhi, njengesinyathelo sokuqala, inquma i-tonality yangempela, okungukuthi, ukuma kwemodi. - lokhu kuhlale kuhamba, ukubalekela i-tonic, isikhashana sokuthuthukiswa, ukunyakaza okuya ekungazinzi okukhulu. iveza izinga elidlulele lokungazinzi futhi ijwayele ukuxazulula ibe ithoni.

Hhayi-ke, ngicishe ngakhohlwa. I-tonic, ebusayo kanye ne-subdominant kuzo zonke izinombolo ichazwa ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini: T, D kanye no-S ngokulandelana. Uma ukhiye umkhulu, lezi zinhlamvu zibhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi (T, S, D), kodwa uma isihluthulelo sincane, khona-ke ngezinhlamvu ezincane (t, s, d).

Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-frret, kukhona nezinyathelo ezihlangothini - lezi zikhona abalamuli namathoni aholayo. Abalamuli yizinyathelo eziphakathi (maphakathi). Umlamuli yisiteji sesithathu (sesithathu), esimaphakathi endleleni esuka ku-tonic ukuya kokubusayo. Kukhona futhi i-submediant - lesi yisiteji se-VI (sesithupha), isixhumanisi esiphakathi endleleni esuka ku-tonic kuya kwe-subdominant. Amadigri esingeniso yilawo azungeze i-tonic, okungukuthi, eyesikhombisa (VII) neyesibili (II).

Manje ake sihlanganise zonke izinyathelo futhi sibone ukuthi yini ephuma kukho konke. Okuvelayo umdwebo omuhle wesithombe-symmetrical obonisa ngokumangalisayo imisebenzi yazo zonke izinyathelo esikalini.

Sibona ukuthi phakathi nendawo sine-tonic, emaphethelweni: ngakwesokudla yi-obusayo, futhi kwesokunxele yi-subdominant. Indlela esuka ku-tonic kuya kokubusa ilele ngokusebenzisa abaxhumanisi (abaphakathi), futhi eseduze ne-tonic yizinyathelo zokwethula ezizungezile.

Yebo, ulwazi, uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, luwusizo kakhulu futhi lufanelekile (mhlawumbe, yiqiniso, hhayi kulabo abavele nje ngosuku lwabo lokuqala emculweni, kodwa kulabo abasosukwini lwabo lwesibili, kakade kudingekile ukuba nolwazi olunjalo. ). Uma kukhona okungacacile, ungangabazi ukubuza. Ungabhala umbuzo wakho ngqo kumazwana.

Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi namuhla ufunde mayelana nokuthi iyini i-tonic, ukuthi yikuphi okungaphansi nokubusayo, futhi sihlole izinyathelo ezinzile nezingazinzile. Ekugcineni, mhlawumbe, ngithanda ukugcizelela lokho izinyathelo eziyinhloko nezinyathelo ezinzile azifani! Izinyathelo eziyinhloko I (T), IV (S) kanye V (D), futhi izinyathelo ezizinzile ziyizinyathelo I, III kanye V. Ngakho ngicela ungadideki!