Izimpawu zokushintsha (mayelana nokucijile, isicaba, i-bekar)

Kulesi sihloko sizoqhubeka nengxoxo mayelana nokuphawula komculo - sizofunda izimpawu zengozi. Kuyini ukuguqulwa? Izinguquko - lokhu kuwushintsho ezinyathelweni eziyinhloko zesilinganiso (izinyathelo eziyinhloko ziyi). Yini ngempela eshintshayo? Ubude negama labo kushintsha kancane.

Ishumi - lokhu kuphakamisa umsindo nge-semitone, flat – yehlise ngesemitone. Ngemva kokushintshwa kwenothi, igama elilodwa limane lengezwe egameni lalo eliyinhloko - elibukhali noma eliyisicaba, ngokulandelana. Isibonelo, njll Emculweni weshidi, ama-sharps namaflethi aboniswa ngezimpawu ezikhethekile, ezibizwa nangokuthi futhi. Kusetshenziswa esinye isibonakaliso - khulula, ikhansela zonke izinguquko, bese, esikhundleni sokucijile noma esicaba, sidlala umsindo oyinhloko.

Bona ukuthi ibukeka kanjani kumanothi:

Iyini i-halftone?

Manje ake sibheke yonke into ngokuningiliziwe. Hlobo luni lwamathoni lawa? I-semitone ibanga elifushane phakathi kwemisindo emibili encikene. Ake sibheke yonke into sisebenzisa isibonelo sekhibhodi yepiyano. Nansi i-octave enokhiye abasayiniwe:

Sibonani? Sinokhiye abamhlophe abangu-7 futhi izinyathelo eziyinhloko zitholakala kubo. Kubonakala sengathi kukhona kakade ibanga elincane phakathi kwabo, kodwa, nokho, kukhona okhiye abamnyama phakathi kwezikhiye ezimhlophe. Sinokhiye abangu-5 abamnyama. Kuvele ukuthi sekuphelele kukhona imisindo engu-12, okhiye abangu-12 ku-octave. Ngakho-ke, ngayinye yalezi zihluthulelo maqondana neseduze eseduze itholakala ebangeni le-semitone. Okusho ukuthi, uma sidlala bonke okhiye abangu-12 ngokulandelana, sizobe sesidlala wonke ama-semitone angu-12.

Manje, ngicabanga, kuyacaca ukuthi ungawuphakamisa noma wehlise kanjani umsindo nge-semitone - esikhundleni sesinyathelo esiyinhloko, umane uthathe esiseduze ngenhla noma ngezansi, kuye ngokuthi siyawehlisa noma siyawuphakamisa yini umsindo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi udlalwa kanjani ama-sharp namaflethi kupiyano, funda isihloko esihlukile - "Athini amagama okhiye bepiyano."

Ecijile kabili futhi eyisicaba

Ngokungeziwe kuma-sharps alula namafulethi, umkhuba womculo uyasetshenziswa abukhali kabili и kabili-flat. Ayini ama-doubles? Lezi izinguquko eziphindwe kabili ezinyathelweni. Ngamanye amazwi, iphakamisa inothi ngama-semitones amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa (okungukuthi, ngethoni yonke), bese yehlisa inothi ngethoni yonke (ithoni eyodwa ingama-semitones amabili).

Mahhala - lokhu kuwuphawu lokukhansela ukuguqulwa; isebenza maqondana nokuphindaphinda kabili ngendlela efanayo ncamashi namashalofu ajwayelekile namaflethi. Isibonelo, uma sidlale , bese ngemuva kwesikhashana kuvela i-bekar phambi kwenothi, bese sidlala inothi "ehlanzekile".

Izimpawu Ezingahleliwe nezibalulekile

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nama-sharps namafulethi? Kukhona ezibukhali namafulethi Okungahleliwe и ukhiye. Izimpawu ezingahleliwe izinguquko yilezo ezisebenza kuphela endaweni lapho zisetshenziswe khona (kuphela ngesilinganiso esisodwa). Izimpawu ezibalulekile - lawa ama-sharp namaflethi, abekwe ekuqaleni komugqa ngamunye futhi asebenze kuwo wonke umsebenzi (okungukuthi, njalo lapho kutholwa inothi elimakwe ngokucijile ekuqaleni). Izinhlamvu ezibalulekile zibhalwa ngokulandelana okuthile; ungafunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu esihlokweni esithi “Indlela Yokukhumbula izinhlamvu eziyinhloko.”

Ngakho, ake sihlanganise.

Sikhulume ngokuguqulwa: safunda ukuthi kuyini ukuguqulwa nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zokuguqulwa. Ishumi - lokhu kuwuphawu lokukhulisa nge-semitone, flat - lokhu kuwuphawu lokwehlisa inothi nge-semitone, futhi khulula – uphawu lokukhanselwa koshintsho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa izimpinda: kabili-ebukhali futhi kabili-flat - baphakamisa noma behlise umsindo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngephimbo eliphelele (liphelele ithoni - lawa ama-semitones amabili).

Yilokho kuphela! Ngikufisela impumelelo eyengeziwe ekufundiseni umculo. Woza usivakashele kaningi, sizoxoxa ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo. Uma ukuthandile okubalulekile, chofoza okuthi “Like” bese wabelana ngolwazi nabangani bakho. Manje ngiphakamisa ukuthi uthathe ikhefu elincane futhi ulalele umculo omnandi, odlalwa kahle ngumshayi wopiyano ohlakaniphile wesikhathi sethu, u-Evgeniy Kissin.

U-Ludwig van Beethoven - Rondo "Ukufutheka kwePenny Elahlekile"