Umlando weVargan

I-Vargan iyinsimbi yomculo yomhlanga ehlobene nama-idiophones ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokusebenza. Kuleli klasi, umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokuqondile ngumzimba noma ingxenye esebenzayo yensimbi futhi awudingi ukucindezelwa kwezintambo noma ukucindezelwa. Isimiso sokusebenza kwehabhu lesiJuda silula kakhulu: insimbi icindezelwa emazinyweni noma ezindebeni, kuyilapho umgodi womlomo usebenza njenge-resonator yomsindo. I-timbre iyashintsha lapho umculi eshintsha ukuma komlomo, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukuphefumula.

Umlando wokuvela kwehabhu

Ngenxa yokukhiqiza kalula kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemisindo, amahabhu amaJuda, ngaphandle komunye nomunye, avela emasikweni abantu abahlukahlukene bomhlaba. Manje izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 zaleli thuluzi zaziwa.

Izinhlobo zaseYurophu

E-Norway, i-munharpa isibe enye yamathuluzi ezinganekwane. Isici esihlukile sale nsimbi ukuthi ngokuvamile yayenziwa ngamathambo ezilwane. Ihabhu lesiNgisi elithi jew’s-habhu liyinsimbi ethandwayo kuze kube namuhla, alihlukile neze kuhabhu lomJuda. Ngenxa yenqubomgomo yoMbuso WaseBrithani, ezindaweni eziningi ezazingamakoloni awo angaphambili (okuhlanganisa ne-USA), izisho ze-labial zisabizwa ngokuthi i-jew's-habhu. Izizwe zaseJalimane ezihlala ezindaweni zaseJalimane yanamuhla nase-Austria zakha izinhlobonhlobo zazo - i-maultrommel. Insimbi yomculo yayiqoshwe ngokhuni, futhi izingcweti zaziyidlala ngawo wonke amaholide. E-Italy, kunensimbi yomculo - i-marranzano, engahlukile ehabhuni lamaJuda elijwayelekile. Ngokulandelayo, izifiki zasendulo zase-Asia zaletha insimbi yomculo, iDoromb, eHungary. Mhlawumbe kwakuyi-doromb yaseHungary eyaba yisibonelo sazo zonke izisho zaseYurophu.

Ama-Vargans ase-Asia

Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi izisho ezizwakalayo zeza kithi zivela e-Asia kanye nokufuduka okukhulu kwabantu. Phela, eqinisweni, cishe bonke abantu base-Asia babe nensimbi yabo siqu, okuyinto, ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokusebenza, yayifana nehabhu lomJuda. Mhlawumbe ihabhu lokuqala lomJuda kwakuyi-zanburak yase-Iranian. Abapristi basePheresiya basebenzisa ama-timbres ahlukahlukene e-zanburak ukuze besabise amakhosi nokudala isimo senganekwane. Akukho nesisodwa isibikezelo sabapristi esadlula ngaphandle komculo owesabekayo wehabhu lomJuda.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, iJapane neChina zazihwebelana ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona ukushintshana kwamasiko kwesifunda sesiqhingi nezwekazi elikhulu. Ihabhu lomJuda waseShayina libizwa ngokuthi i-kousian, amaJapane - mukkuri. Womabili ama-idiophone ayenziwe ngokobuchwepheshe obufanayo futhi avela ezintweni ezifanayo, kodwa ayebizwa ngokuhlukile. UMorchang uyihabhu lamaJuda elidabuka esifundeni saseNdiya saseGujarat. Yiqiniso, enkabeni yeNdiya lesi sisho asivamile. E-Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan, kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zaleli thuluzi: i-temir-komuz ne-shankobyz, ngokulandelana.

Ama-Vargans eRussia, e-Ukraine naseBelarus

Ngesikhathi sokuhwebelana kwamasiko namazwe ase-Asia, ithuluzi lasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabo bonke abantu baseSlavic. Igama elithi “ihabhu” lafika kithi livela maphakathi ne-Ukraine. Ezweni laseBelarus, ihabhu lomJuda lalibizwa ngokuthi i-drumla noma i-drymba. E-Russia, igama lesi-Ukrainian liye lathatha izimpande, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi amanye amagama ensimbi asetshenziswa: - Hummus; - Tumran; - Izingubo zokugeza; - Comus; - Iron humus; - iTimir-homuc; - Kubyz; - Kupas; – ULwesine.

Insimbi yomculo elula ihlanganise cishe ingxenye yamazwe ase-Eurasia nomlando wayo. Leli thuluzi lalisetshenziswa emculweni wakudala nowesintu ngabaqambi abaziwayo kanye nabaculi abangama-virtuoso nje. Ngisho namanje zikhona izingcweti zokudlala ihabhu lomJuda, ngoba ngisho naphezu kokulula kwalo, izingoma ezingavamile, ezimnandi nezingaqondakali zingadlalwa ngehabhu lomJuda.